『베니스의 상인』과 『몰타의 유대인』에 나타난 반유대주의의 전복적 양상

강석주 ( Seok Ju Kang ) 21세기영어영문학회 2005 영어영문학21 Vol.18 No.2

The Subversive Aspects of Anti-semitism in The Jew of Malta and The Merchant of Venice Kang, Seok-Ju(Mokpo National University) Christopher Marlowe's The Jew of Malta and William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice surely show a similarity in that they represent a wicked Jew derived from the contemporary Anti-semitism for the purpose of inciting the audience's interest. It seems certain that the popularity of the two works resulted from the excitement of crying out against the Jew and of applauding at his downfall, but the works include some ironical elements that evoke subversive meaning against the traditional anti-semitism: The Jew of Malta reveals not so much the Jew's wickedness as Christians' hypocritical aspects; The Merchant of Venice persuades the audience that the cruel Jew is also a human being. The dual aspects of the two works may create some dramatic effects that criticize the political and religious conflict between the Catholic and the Protestant in the Elizabethan English society. However, it is remarkable that Marlowe‘s voice sounds different from Shakespeare's in revealing the prejudice and hypocritical contradiction in Christian society, even though they share the same voice in condemning the Jew's cruel and wicked aspects that reflect anti-semitism. The Christians in Marlowe's work reveal their contradictory and hypocritical desire for money and women, and arecompletely mocked, despised, and ruined by Barabas. And this seems to be the result of their unjust desire to take Baraba's property which was gained by his excellent commercial technique. On the contrary, the Christians in Shakespeare's work never get ashamed by Shylock. Although Antonio and Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, Antonio risks his own life and never lose his dignity even when he is about to lose his life. Rather the Christians have the chance to enjoy mocking Shylock's cruelty in virtue of Portia's wisdom. While Marlowe focuses on criticizing the Christians' hypocritical double standard through the Jew's perspective, Shakespeare is focusing on the exclusion of the dangerous Jew and its invalidity at the same time. While Marlowe shows the boldness to represent his critical view against the contemporary political and social reality in his work, Shakespeare is quite careful in his representation. Although Marlowe drives Barabas the wicked Jew into destruction, he plainly reveals his desire to transgress the ruling order of his society displaying his political view. But Shakespeare, unlike Marlowe, doesn't express any single political voice. Rather by suggesting the contradicting plural voices at the same time without transgressing the establish ruling order, he attributes the judgement to the audience.

『고산유고』 소재 시조(時調)의 구조(句調) 통계 및 분석

김주석(Kim, Ju-Seok) 한국시조학회 2014 시조학논총 Vol.41 No.-

고산 윤선도의 『고산유고』소재 시조 35수의 구조(句調)를 통계ㆍ분석해 본 결과, 각 구(句)의 주조(主調)를 이루는 구조는, 초장(初章)의 경우 전구(前句)는 3ㆍ4조, 후구(後句)는 3ㆍ4조와 4ㆍ4조였고, 중장(中章)의 경우 전구(前句)는 3ㆍ4조, 후구(後句)는 4ㆍ4조와 3ㆍ4조였으며, 종장(終章)의 경우 전구(前句)는 3ㆍ5조와 3ㆍ6조, 후구(後句)는 4ㆍ3조였다. 고산 시조의 구조 형성 양상을 살필 때 음수 ‘1음’과 ‘6음’은 절(節)을 이루는 구성 음수가 아니다. 그러므로 구조를 형성하는 ‘절음범주(節音範疇)’는 ‘2음’부터 ‘5음’까지가 된다. 다만 종장 제1절은 ‘3음’ 고정화(固定化) 양상을 보이며 종장 제2절은 결합절(結合節)의 양상을 보인다. 고산 시조의 구조의 시작점과 끝점을 살펴보면 2ㆍ2조와 5ㆍ5조는 나타나지 않는다. 즉 시작점은 2ㆍ3조이며 끝점은 4ㆍ5조, 5ㆍ4조이다. 다만 2ㆍ3조가, 특수하게 중장 전구에서만 나타나는 분할구(分割句)임을 감안하면 ‘구음범주(句音範疇)’는 ‘6음’부터 ‘9음’까지라고 할 수 있다. 고산 시조의 통계?분석을 통하여 ‘구조의 율형(律型)’을 확인한다. 다시 말해서 구조를 이루는 전절(前節)과 후절(後節) 사이의 ‘+, 0, -’의 수차(數差)에 의해서 발현되는 순조(順調), 평조(平調), 역조(逆調)를 발견한다. 순조는 ‘생성ㆍ변화’, 평조는 ‘유지ㆍ안정’, 역조는 ‘종결ㆍ변화’로서의 율성(律性)을 보여준다. This paper is statistics and analysis on ‘Gujo(句?)’ of ‘Sijo(??)’ in 『Gosanyugo』. The ‘Jujo(主調)’ of each ‘Guwi(句位)’ are as follows: ‘Chojang(初章) Jeongu(前句)’ 3ㆍ4jo(3ㆍ4調), ‘Chojang(初章) Hugu(後句)’ 3ㆍ4jo(3ㆍ4調) and 4ㆍ4jo(4ㆍ4調), ‘Jungjang(中章) Jeongu(前句)’ 3ㆍ4jo(3ㆍ4調), ‘Jungjang(中章) Hugu(後句)’ 4ㆍ4jo(4ㆍ4調) and 3ㆍ4jo(3ㆍ4調), ‘Jongjang(終章) Jeongu(前句)’ 3ㆍ5jo(3ㆍ5調) and 3ㆍ6jo(3?6調), ‘Jongjang(終章) Hugu(後句)’ 4ㆍ3jo(4ㆍ3調). In aspects of Gujo formation of Gosan(孤山)"s Sijo, ‘one syllable’ and ‘six syllables’ can not make up the ‘Jeol(節)’. In other words, ‘Jeoleum(節音)’ is ‘2∼5’. However, ‘three syllables’ of ‘Jongjang(終章) Jeongu(前句) Jeonjeol(前節)’ is immobilized(固定化). And ‘Jongjang(終章) Jeongu(前句) Hujeol(後節)’ is ‘Gyeolhapjeol(?合?)’. In aspects of Gujo formation of Gosan(孤山)"s Sijo, ‘2ㆍ2jo(調)’ and ‘5ㆍ5jo(調)’ can not make up the ‘Gu(句)’. The starting point is ‘2ㆍ3jo(調)’. The endpoint is ‘4ㆍ5jo(調)’ and ‘5ㆍ4jo(調)’. ‘2ㆍ3jo(調)’ is ‘Bunhalgu(分割句)’. ‘Bunhalgu(分割句)’ is the ‘Jungjang(中章) Jeongu(前句)’ appears only. In other words, ‘Gueum(句音)’ is ‘6∼9’. This was confirmed through analysis ‘metrical pattern(律型) of Gujo(句?)’. This study finds ‘Sunjo(順?)’ and ‘Pyeongjo(平?)’ and ‘Yeokjo(逆?)’. This is expressed by ‘+, 0, -’ of the quantity difference(?差) in ‘Jeolgan(節間)’ of ‘Gujo(句調)’. Metrical feature(律性) of ‘Sunjo(順?)’ is ‘creation?change(生成?變化)’. Metrical feature(律性) of ‘Pyeongjo(平?)’ is ‘keeping?stability(維持?安定)’. Metrical feature(律性) of ‘Yeokjo(逆?)’ is ‘close?change(終結?變化)’.

바이오 디젤유로서 미강유의 분무개선에 관한 연구

주은선,정석용 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1994 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.10 No.-

This paper is focused on the propriety examination and application plan as a substiution fuel in the rece-bran oil which is obtained as by-product when the rice is milled. Compared with the light-oil, the rice-bran oil has high viscosity, and causes erosion of nozzle, clogging phenomenon. So, in order to solve these problems, the ultrasonic oscillator device has been used and the design of horn was performed, on the basis of physical experimental data of the rice-bran oil. The purpose of the paper is to construct the optimal fuel-injection system using rice-bran oil, therefore it has been performed the experiment to improve the characteristics of an atomization by adding ultrasonic energy on spraying fuel. The sauter mean diameter(SMD) and distribution of spary was measured by using the magnesium oxide method and the immersion one.

육우 비선호 부위를 활용한 육우햄의 품질특성

이주호, 최정석, 정준영, 최양일 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2012 農業科學硏究 Vol.28 No.3

This study was undertaken to compare the quality characteristics of dairy beef ham. Dairy beef hams were manufactured using non-preferred portion (top round). 5 treatments were prepared: T1(beef 50% + pork emulsion 50%), T2(beef 65%emulsion 35%), T3(beef 80%emulsion 20%), T4(beef 90%emulsion 10%), T5(beef 100%emulsion 0%). In chemical composition, dairy beef content increases, moisture content was increased, fat content was decreased. In the meat quality characteristics, T5 showed higher (p<0.05) water holding capacity value than the others. Dairy beef content increases, product loss and cooking loss were decreased. In hunter color, dairy beef content increases, redness was increased. In texture profile analysis, T4 and T5 were significantly higher than the others. As a result, dairy beef ham with 80~90% dairy beef and 10~20% pork emulsion has low fat content, high product yield and superior texture profile, which could be developed as a dairy beef hams using non-preferred portion.

원발성 유방암에서 Sodium Iodide Symporter의 발현과 ^(99m)Tc-MIBI 유방스캔의 관계

석주원,김성장,곽희숙,이창훈,김인주,김용기,배영태,김동수 대한핵의학회 2002 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.36 No.6

목적: hNIS는 갑상선 조직 외에 다른 조직들에서도 발현된다고 알려져 있다. 유방암 세포는 그런 조직들 중에 하나이며, 그에 의한 유방암의 방사성옥소치료의 가능성이 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유방암 조직에서 hNIS의 발현정도를 알아보고, ^99mTc-MIBI 유방스캔과 hNIS의 발현 정도와의 관계를 조사하여 보았다. 대상 및 방법: 본 연구에서는 유방암으로 수술을 시행했던 56명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. hNIS의 발현은 면역조직화학염색에 의해서 평가되었으며, 그 결과를 ^99mTc-MIBI 유방스캔의 판정 결과와 비교하였다. 결과: 전체 56명의 환자에서 hNIS의 발현율은 41.1%였다. 병리학적 진단에 의해 침윤성관상피암종이었던 49명에서의 발현율은 42.9%, 관상피내암종이었던 7명에서의 발현율은 28.6%였다. ^99mTc-MIBI 유방스캔에서 국소섭취 소견이 관찰되었던 41명에서의 hNIS의 발현율은 31.7%였다. 비정상적인 섭취 소견이 관찰되지 않았던 15명의 환자에서의 hNIS의 발현율이 의미있게 높게 관찰되었다(66.7%, p>0.05). 결론: 유방암 환자에서의 hNIS의 발현율은 그다지 높지 않았다. ^99mTc-MIBI 유방스캔에서 섭취증가 소견이 없을 때 hNIS의 발현율이 더 높았다. Purpose: Human Na^+/I- symporter (hNIS) is known to be expressed in many tissues other than thyroid gland. The breast cancer cells are one of them and the possibility of radioiodine therapy in treatment of the breast cancer may be suggested. We investigated the expression rate of hNIS and the relationship between the expression of hNIS and the finding of 99mTc-MIBI scintimammography in the breast cancer. Materials and Methods: Surgically proved 56 patients with breast cancer were the subjects of this study. The expression of hNIS were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and the results were compared to the findings of 99mTc-MIBI scintimammography. Results: Overall expression rate of hNIS was 41.1% in 56 patients. According to the pathologic diagnosis, it was 42.9% in 49 patients with invasive ductal carcinoma and 28.6% in the 7 patients with ductal carcinoma in situ. The expression rate of hNIS in the 41 cases with a focal increased uptake at he breast lesion on 99mTc-MIBI scintimammogram was 31.7%. That in the 15 cases without any abnormal uptake on the scan was significantly higher(66.7%, p<0.05). Conclusion: The expression rate of hNIS in the patients with breast cancer was not so high. The rate was higher in the patients with no increased uptake at the breast lesion on 99mTc-MIBI scintimammography. (Korean J Nucl Med 2002;36;325-32)

지지막을 이용하는 액막 추출기 내에서 아연 이온의 이동

주창식,이석희,이민규,홍성수,하홍두,정석기 한국환경과학회 2000 한국환경과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

For the purpose of development of a liquid membrane permeator which separates metal ions from aqueous solutions continuously and effectively, a continuous membrane permeator with the membrane solution trapped between extraction and stripping phases by two micro-porous hydrophilic films was manufactured. Experimental researches on the separation of zinc ion from aqueous solutions were performed in the liquid membrane permeator with 30 vol % D_2EHPA solution in kerosine as liquid membrane. As results, the liquid membrane permeator separates zinc ion from aqueous solutions continuously and effectively in the wide range of operating conditions. A simple mass transfer rate model using equilibrium constant of the extraction reaction for the system used were proposed, and the model was compared with experimental results of separation of zinc ion in the permeator. And the effects of operating factors, such as space time, pH of extraction solution, extraction temperature, on the separation rate of zinc ion in the permeator were experimentally examined.

순천향대학교 천안병원에 입원한 로타바이러스 감염 위장관염 환자의 임상양상

최석주,전세윤,김승수,박경배,김용배,박준수 순천향의학연구소 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.1

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퇴행성 요추질환에 대한 편측성 후방 추체간 유합술(1개의 cage를 이용한) 및 척추경 나사못 고정술

신호,김석원,이승명,주창일 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2004 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.29 No.3

Objective: The puspose of this study was to determine the efficacy of unilateral posterior lumbar interbody fusion (Hemi-PLIF) by using one cage for the patients with focal type of degenerative lumbar diseases. Materials and Methods: The authors reviewed clinical and radiologic data of 43 patients with focal type of degenerative lumbar diseases who were performed unilateral Hemi-PLIF during the period between November 2000 and June 2003. The operation procedure was unilateral hemi-PLIF using titanium cages with transpedicular screw fixation. Results: The mean follow-up period was 11.2 months. The mean operation time was 197 minutes and the average estimated blood loss was 285mL. The clinical success rate according to Prolo's scale was achieved in 89.3%. of patients and the solid bony fusion was occurred in 96.4%. There were 2 patients of postoperative complications such as superficial infection and screw malposition. Conclusion: This procedure has been found to be an effective and safe procedure with rare complication. To compared with bilateral PLIF, less operation time, less blood loss, more fusion rate is noted.

暗渠排水에서 Glover 公式의 考察(Ⅱ)

周載洪,宋錫銀 진주산업대학교 1981 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Glover’s formula corresponds to the theory and practice in the underdrainage. But, as marking accurate measurement and doing apply about the value of v and k, we can know exactly the sinking velocity of the underground water level. The results are as follows: 1. Dr. Yamasaki Hujio calculated a value of k exactly, but made a mistake to caiculate a value of v. The result of mistaking which resolved to apply a value of v has been brought a phenomenon that the water go not down into the underground, conversely going up as many as 20.84cm. 2. If it is exchanged into the unit time (v=0.06, k=1.4×10 exp (-4)cm/s k/v=0.084, α=0.21), the unit time which Dr. Hukuda Hidosi apply, agree with the unit day that Dr. Yamasaki Hujio apply 3. The value of y^0 which Hukuda Hidosi resolved is 0.5m. If so, ti is unnecessary to underdrain. If the value of y^0 is 0.5m, there is no wet detriment to cultivate crops potato, cucumber, barley. 4. If the value of y^0 is 0.5m, it must be proved that the value of k/v is 0.1.

송아지고기 소시지와 시중에 판매되는 우육과 돈육 소시지 제품의 저장특성 비교

이주호, 최정석, 이현진, 정구용, 최양일 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2013 農業科學硏究 Vol.29 No.1

This study was undertaken to compare the storage characteristics between veal sausage and commercial pork and beef sausages in Korean domestic market. We manufactured 3_types of sausages and purchased 2_types of sausages in the market: T1(B-company product), T2(O-company product) and we made T3(smoked veal sausage), T4(smoked veal sausage with pepper) and T5(cooked veal sausage) products. During 20 days of storage at 4oC, T5 showed significantly higher in TBA value and VBN value (p<0.05). But TBA and VBN values showed normal range in all products. T3, T4, and T5 showed higher total microbial count than T1 and T2 (p<0.05). According to the result, beef and pork sausages in the market showed different total microbial count and VBN values from those made in laboratory. This result could be come from the different additives used and manufacturing processes. However, all products can be stored up to 20 days in the cooler.