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현용휴,설인택,김영균,여환호,이철우 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1992 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.14 No.4
Facial asymmetry can be most distressing for the young child and parents. It can cause functional problems as a result of malocclusion. Classification of facial asymmetry has not been yet well-organized because of its varieties on etiologic factors, involved sites and clinical expressions. Even though, we don’t know its causes definitely. It is generally believed that problems with aberrant pattern of condylar growth are related to facial asymmetry. This is a case report on surgical correction of the patients who had severe facial asymmetry. One patient was diagnosed as condylar hyperplasia and the other was diagnosed as a condylar hypoplasia related to trauma. We performed a simultaneous two-jaw surgery, condylar shaving, inferior border ostectomy of affected mandible in the former case, and a simultaneous two-jaw surgery, reverse-L osteotomy and alloplastic implantation with Biocoral in the latter case. The postoperative results of the two cases were excellent functionally and esthetically.
서주환,최현상,정해천,승지현 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2005 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.8 No.2
To secure a space for graveyard in a funeral has become one of the new issues in Korea. This caused the problems of graveyard shortage, destruction of national landscape, inroad of territory, and ecological environment. However, In eco-friendly method of funeral, the Woody Plant Funeral is a new form of Funeral to bury the ashes of the deceased under the wood so it participate with eternal life in wood and forest by provision of nature(wood and people return to nature to be born in nature). The purpose of this paper is to explain one of the counterplan which the Woody Plant Funeral solve graveyards problem.
김광환,서순원,이현실,조영채,박미경,정현경 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2002 保健科學論集 Vol.28 No.2
This research aims to attract patients of AMA(Against Medical Advice). The patients are neglected because they are a few, but the patients are very important for hospital income. So, this study analysis patients of AMA. The analysis items are 1) a course of hospital, 2) health delivery system, 3) whether or not consultant, operation and transfer, 4) principle diagnosis, 5) specialty fields, 6) length of stay, so on. The results show that AMA of male, old, and emergency case is high. In principle diagnosis, AMA of cerebral infaction and fracture and liver disease is high. Therefore it's meaningful research for hospital management.
정일환,정현숙 대구효성가톨릭대학교 교육연구소 1998 교육연구논집 Vol.6 No.-
The subjects of the study were the meeting minutes of the Board of Education(BOE) and its sub-committee of audit and inspection regarding educational activities between 1991 and 1995. The analytical frameworks of the minute of Board of Education are ordinance making and revision, budget deliberation and account approval, interpellation and auditing, and resolution of petition on educational issues. Based on these criteria of analysis, functions and activities of Board of Education were described and analyzed in detail. The results of the study were as follows. First, major contents of ordiance making and revision were establishment of elementary and secondary school and various kinds of committee with relation to education. The number of ordiance making and revision by Board of Education between 1991 and 1995 were sixty-six items. Among these 66 ordiances, 44 ordiances were amended due to the amendment of their superior authorities such as central and local governments’ laws and administrative district changes. The BOE functioned only for the conventional approval rather than deliberate discussion on ordiances. Second, regarding on budget deliberation and account approval, due to their limitation of authority by educational law, BOE couldn’t do any reduction and elimination of certain items of local educational budget. However, BOE made an effort to deliberation of educational budget for improvement of school. BOE’s role on budgeting was lower than that of city local council. Third, petitions which submitted by residents in order to solve their problems or difficulties on education were only two for four years. Petition is an easy sytem for residents to access local government authorities. One of the petitions was accepted by BOE and took actions for resolution. The other petition was transferred from BOE to superintendent because of beyond their authority. Although most parents and residents have much intersts in their childrens and regionals educational issues, it is surprising that only two petitions were submitted into the BOE. Fourth, BOE and its sub-committe of auditing has resposibilties to find out irrational or unlawful activities of educational institutions. However, Tague city BOE, on interpellation and auditing, didn’t work what it should do. The main reason of formal auditing by BOE was limitation of its authority. To evaluate overall functions and activities of BOE in terms of self-governance system of educational administration, principles of independence and operation with special manageementi were used. It was revealed that Board of Education functioned very low in terms of these two principles. In conclusion, Taegu city Board of Education might have not performed well what were expected by residents and teachers for the development of local education during the first session of local systems. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal authorities and responsibilities of Board of education for the improvement of local education.
인라인스케이트 선수들의 진로의사결정 유형과 관련변인에 관한 연구
김장환,박진기,최현숙 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.3
The purpose of this study is to examine various types and factors influencing decision-makings for athletic careers through analysis by academic backgrounds, athletic achievements, influence of other people, and self-conception. The results of this study are as follows. First, while there were no significant differences in types and degrees of maturity, high school students pursuing college entrance indicated higher scores than college students whose majors were already decided in the degrees of maturity. Individuals and groups with higher athletic achievements had significant differences in adaptation to athletic life and team satisfaction rather than those with lower achievements. Second, there were significant differences in adaptation to athletic life, and as its sub-factors, team satisfaction and inter-relationship with colleagues, coaches, and managers by influence of other people. As positive evaluations were made by important people and self-conceptions were higher, reasonable decision-making were done in adaptation to athletic life. On the contrary, as negative evaluations were made by important people and self-conceptions were lower, intuitive and dependant types indicated significant differences in team satisfaction and inter-relationship with colleagues, coaches, and managers. The more positive influences they had, the more reasonable types they chose. Third, moral, physical, academic and social self-conceptions of athletes indicated significant differences in adaptation to athletic life, team satisfaction, and inter-relationship with colleagues, coaches, and managers.