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이성광(Sung-Gwang Lee),박한준(Han June Park),이인재(Injae Lee),남예빈(Yebin Nam),황원태(Wontae Hwang) 대한기계학회 2021 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2021 No.11
As the critical dimension of semiconductors is miniaturized, the semiconductor fabrication process requires extreme purity and cleanliness, and many semiconductor facilities perform the process after creating a vacuum environment. Precursor gases used during the process make patterns by repeating deposition and etching through wafer surface reaction. In order to increase the production yield of circular wafers, it is essential to predict the behavior of process gases in a vacuum environment. Although computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is being performed to predict the airflow, there are very few studies that visualize and analyze the airflow through an experiment in a vacuum environment due to the difficulty of measuring the airflow. Therefore, there is a limit to verifying the CFD results. This study visualizes a supersonic round jet airflow in a vacuum environment in a 2D plane where the absolute pressure is lowered to 1 Torr. Using PIV, the structure of the jet, turbulent kinetic energy (TKE), and vorticity are analyzed by measuring the flow velocity of the jet. In addition, the location, size, and structure of the shockwave were analyzed using shadowgraphy. Through this study, we intend to provide an experimental basis for visualization of airflow in a vacuum environment.
Subclavian artery 의 동맥류 -1예 수술 경험-
이성행,이성구,한승세,이길노,김송명,Lee, Sung Haing,Lee, Sung Koo,Han, Sung Sae,Lee, Khil Rho,Kim, Song Myung 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1976 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.9 No.2
환자는 남자 33세이며 외상으로 인하여 좌측쇄골하동맥에 낭형의 가성동맥류가 발생했고 수술은 동맥류낭을 부분절제하고 Dacron 인조혈관을 이식하였다. 술후경과는 비교적 양호하였으며 관계된 문헌의 고찰과 함께 보고 하였다. A 33 year-old man was admitted with chief complaints of severe sharp pain on left upper interscapular region and motor weakness of left arm for 9 days. He had a history of blunt trauma over left shoulder about 3 years ago. Physical examination showed a ping pong ball sized mass which was located at the left supraclavicular area and was firm, fixed, and nonpulsatile. No bruit or murmur was obtained over the mass. Ipsilaterally, radial, ulnar, and brachial pulse were very weak and ptosis and anhidrosis were noticed. Neurologic examination revealed moderate or severe weakness of flexion and extension of left elbow, wrist and fingers, and anesthesia of the skin in left C8-T1 dermatome and hypalgesia in left C6-C7 dermatome. Retrograde aortography demonstrated complete obstruction of left subclavian artery. An exploratory operation was performed through the left 4th intercostal space. It was found that the mass was a left subclavian aneurysm of traumatic false type. Proximal and distal ligation of the aneurysm were applied and the sac was partially removed. The continuity of the subclavain artery was established by the use of a 6mm. Dacron graft from the root of the subclavian to the axillary artery. Postoperatively the patient was improved from the circulatory and neurologic disturbances.
선천성(先天性) 심장병(心臟病)의 개심술(開心術) -6례(例) 수술경험(手術經驗) -
이성행,이성구,한승세,이길노,김송명,이광숙,이종국,Lee, Sung Haing,Lee, Sung Koo,Han, Sung Sae,Lee, Kihl Rho,Kim, Song Myung,Lee, Kwang Sook,Lee, Chong Kook 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1976 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.9 No.2
Six cases of congenital heart disease were operated on by means of cardiopulmonary bypass between December, 1975 and April, 1976. Two cases of ventricular septal defects (VSD), two cases of VSD, associated with ruptured aneurysm of sinus Valsalva, two cases of atrial septal defects (ASD) and one case of pulmonic stenosis with patent ductus arteriosus were operated. Sarns roller pumps and Bentley Temptrol oxygenators were used for extracorporeal circulation. Pump oxygenator was primed with Ringer's lactate solution, 5% dextrose in water, mannitol, and ACD blood. Flow rate ranged from 2.0 to $2.4L/M^2/min$. Bicarbonate was added to the oxygenator with estimated amount as 15 mEq/L/hr. Venous catheters were introduced into superior and inferior vena cava, and oxygenated blood was returned to the body through aortic cannula inserted into ascending aorta. Moderate hypothermia ($30^{\circ}C$) was induced by core cooling. Aorta was cross clamped for 15 minutes and released for 3 minutes, and repeated clamping when necessary. Atrial and ventricular septal efects were closed by direct sutures. Aneurysms of sinus Valsalva ruptured into the right ventricle were repaired through right ventriculotomy by d:rect closure with Dacron patch reinforcement. Cardiopulmonary bypass time varied from 66 to 209 minutes, and aorta cross clamping time ranged from 13 to 56 minutes. Postoperative bleeding was minimal except one case who needed for evacuation of substernal hematoma. Intra- and postoperative urinary output was satisfactory. Acid-base balance, partial pressure of $O_2$, electrolytes, and hematological changes during intra- and post-perfusion period remained at the acceptable ranges. No mortality was experienced.
이성임 ( Sung Im Lee ),정우호 ( Woo Ho Chung ),권성원 ( Won Sung Kwon ),임요한 ( Jo Han Lim ),김상철 ( Sung Cheol Kim ) 한국보건정보통계학회 (구 한국보건통계학회) 2011 한국보건정보통계학회지 Vol.36 No.2
Objectives: The origin of medicinal herbs is crucial to quality control. We aimed to find statistical model to discriminate the origin of boxthron. Methods: We used three types of methods for choosing meaningful variables that to predict the origin of boxthron: standardization, binning, variable selection. Firstly we used LRPC (Iogistic regression model with principal components) and PLSR (partial least square regression) model to discriminate the origin of spectrum pattern, and then figured chemical substance out. Results: We compared prediction power of alternative models according to three factors: variable selection, standardization and modeling. Variable selection method was worse than modeling using all variables. An error rate of the first type of standardization showed the best results among three standardization types. PLSR lower rate of error compared to LRPC. Optimized model, through LOOCV (leave and out cross validation), predicted the time that find out Boxthron origin, and also differentiated the orogin of Boxthron by Glycerol (14.3 seconds) and malic acid (23.18 seconds). Conclusions: We identified and suggested statistical model to discriminate the origin of boxthron by simulation. However, further research is needed to enhance the rate of prediction.
로터 트랙 발란스(RTB) 파라미터 최적화를 위한 비선형 모델링 및 GA 기법 적용 연구
이성한(Seong Han Lee),김창주(Chang Joo Kim),정성남(Sung Nam Jung),유영현(Young Hyun Yu),김외철(Oe Cheul Kim) 한국항공우주학회 2016 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 Vol.44 No.11
본 연구는 비선형 응답모델과 실수기반의 혼합형 유전자 알고리즘을 적용하여 로터의 트랰-발란스(RTB) 기법을 개발하는 데 목적이 있다. 트랰-발란스 조절 파라미터의 변화에 따른 트림해석 결과를 이용하여 2차의 근사함수를 이용하는 비선형 응답모델을 개발하였다. 트랰편차와 기체의 진동응답을 최소화하기 위해 균형추 무게, 트림 탭(Trim Tab) 및 피치링크 길이를 최적화하기 위한 비선형계획 문제를 정식화하였다. 정식화 결과는 수렴성 향상을 위해 군집최적화 기법을 실변수기반의 유전자 알고리즘에 통합한 혼합형 유전자 기법을 사용함으로써 효율적인 해석이 가능하였다. 비선형 모델을 이용한 본 연구의 방법을 선형모델의 결과와 비교하여 본 연구의 방법을 검증하였으며 비선형모델을 사용하는 경우 선형모델의 결과보다 향상된 응답특성을 계산할 수 있음을 밝혔다. This paper intends to develop the rotor track and balance (RTB) algorithm using the nonlinear RTB models and a real-coded hybrid genetic algorithm. The RTB response data computed using the trim solutions with variation of the adjustment parameters have been used to build nonlinear RTB models based on the quadratic interpolation functions. Nonlinear programming problems to minimize the track deviations and the airframe vibration responses have been formulated to find optimum settings of balance weights, trim-tab deflections, and pitch-link lengths of each blade. The results are efficiently resolved using the real-coded genetic algorithm hybridized with the particle swarm optimization techniques for convergence acceleration. The nonlinear RTB models and the optimized RTB parameters have been compared with those computed using the linear models to validate the proposed techniques. The results showed that the nonlinear models lead to more accurate models and reduced RTB responses than the linear counterpart.