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방풍통성산의 비만에 대한 약리학적 고찰 - 일본의 연구를 중심으로 -
박상아,방극수,장영남,이정호,이종현,진종식,Park, Sang-Ah,Bang, Keuk-Soo,Chang, Young-Nam,Lee, Jeong-Ho,Lee, Jong-Hyun,Jin, Jong-Sik 대한한의학방제학회 2014 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.22 No.2
Objectives : Excessive nutrition intake and lack of physical activity induce obesity through accumulation of fat in human body. The obesity have been categorized as a disease and known to cause several chronic diseases and cancers. In Japan, Bangpungtongsung-san has been applied as one of the therapies of the obesity and it's pharmacological uses have been studied for a long time. The purpose of this study is reviewing researches of Bangpungtongsung-san related to the obesity. Methods : By searching with the keyword of "Bangpungtongsung-san" or related words such as "Bofutsushosan" and 'TJ-62" from PubMed and off-line libraries, many reports were gathered and reviewed from the perspective of the obesity. Results and Conclusions : It has become evident by reviewing the reports that Bangpungtongsung-san is useful as a therapy of the obesity though some case reports showed side effects. Also, the mechanisms of Bangpungtongsung-san on obesity were reviewed and suggested.
청각장애인과 비장애인의 의사소통을 위한 AI 기반 수화통역 및 수화티콘 디자인 제안
박상아(Sang-A Park),박유정(Yoo Jung Park),윤종훈(Jong Hoon Yoon),최명희(Myeong Hee Choi) 한국HCI학회 2021 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.1
본 연구에서는 발전해가는 비대면 커뮤니케이션 환경을 농인의 관점에서 바라보고, 농인의 비대면 감정 전달 방식과 의사소통 방식의 한계 및 가능성을 검토함으로써 농인과 청인의 추가적인 의사소통 수단을 제안하는 것을 목표로 한다. 통신 기술의 발전으로 현대인의 의사소통 방식이 스마트폰을 활용한 비대면 방식으로 발전하고 있다. 하지만 수화를 제 1 언어로 사용하는 농인의 경우, 비대면 의사소통 시 텍스트, 화상 통화로만 대화해야 하며 이것조차도 통역사를 거쳐야 하는 등 감정 표현과 소통 방식에 많은 제약이 있다. 이에 따라 현재 농인의 스마트폰 사용환경에서 의사소통 프레임 및 사용시나리오를 분석한 조사결과를 기반으로, 텍스트와 이모티콘이 결합한 ‘AI기반 수화통역 및 수화티콘"을 제안한다. 본 연구를 통해 제안된 수화티콘이 상용화된다면, 농인 비대면 의사소통 방식의 다양화와 더불어 청인은 일상 속에서 수화를 자연스럽게 접하면서 농문화를 이해를 높일 수 있으며, 수화에 대한 빅데이터 수집으로 한국수어(KSL)발전을 위한 연구자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.
항해사 상황인식과 의사결정에 관한 시간 측정에 관한 연구
박상아(Sang-A Park),김홍태(Hong-Tae Kim),박득진(Deuk-Jin Park),임정빈(Jeong-Bin Yim) 한국항해항만학회 2023 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.1
최근 자율운항선박 기술은 해양 분야에서 선박의 안전과 효율, 경제성을 위한 핵심기술로 주목받고 있다. 육상에서의 원격제어를 위해 항해사의 상황인식(Situation Awareness, SA)에 의한 의사결정은 선박 충돌회피에 중요하게 작용할 것으로 예상된다. 이 연구에서는 충돌상황에 대한 항해사의 의사결정 시간을 측정하였다. Recently, Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship(MASS) technology has attracted attention as a key technology for ship safety, efficiency, and economic feasibility in the marine field. Decision-making by the navigator's Situation Awareness (SA) for remote control on shore is expected to play an important role in ship collision avoidance. In this study, the navigator's decision-making time for the collision situation was measured.
청주 도심 내 현존 건축물의 신축 시기별 유형분류 및 분포특성
박상아(Park, Sang-Ah),정진주(Jung, Jin-Ju),김태영(Kim, Tai-Young) 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.43 No.1
This study examines the classification and distribution characteristics of existing buildings by period around Seongan-dong and Jungang-dong, downtown Cheongju. First, the existing 4,644 buildings account for 1,295 buildings (27.89%) built before 1969, 972 buildings (20.93%) in the 1970s, 895 buildings (19.27%) in the 1980s, 696 buildings (14.99%) in the 1990s, and 786 buildings (16.92%) since 2000. Second, residential buildings (2,293 buildings, 49.3%) and neighborhood living facilities (2,023 buildings, 43.5%) account for 92.8% of the total. Apartment houses were newly built in the 70s and multi-family houses in the 80s, and 529 houses with commercial functions and 369 neighborhood living facilities with residential functions are distributed. Third, there are 967 wooden buildings (20.8%), 1,439 building structures (30.9%), and 1,359 reinforced concrete structures (29.3%). More than 90% of the wooden structures on the first and second floors were constructed before 69 years, and the building structure has rapidly decreased since 2000, and the reinforced concrete structure is mainly built after the 1970s.
논 문 : 토양 및 퇴적물 시료 중 다이옥신(PCDD/DFs)의 전처리방법 개선에 관한 연구
박상아 ( Sang Ah Park ),이혜리 ( Hye Ri Lee ),김지인 ( Ji In Kim ),최종우 ( Jong Woo Choi ),이원석 ( Won Seok Lee ) 한국환경분석학회 2015 환경분석과 독성보건 Vol.18 No.4
This study was carried out to improve pretreatment methods for analyzing polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxinsdibenzofurans (PCDD/DFs) in environmental samples such as soils and sediments. The official method of using clean-up standard substances and the method of pre-packed column system analysis were applied to the environmental samples. The recovery rates of these two methods were low. In addition, wide ranges of relative standard deviations (RSD) were observed in highly-chlorinated congeners of sediment samples. In the soil samples, similar PCDD/DFs concentrations were observed for each pretreatment method. The sediment samples, however, showed larger RSDs due to complex matrices and low concentrations. An automated preparation system was also applied as a pretreatment method for analyzing PCDD/DFs in environmental samples. This system was found less affected by the proficiency of analysts than the other pretreatment methods. Besides, the automated preparation system was useful for simple/rapid clean-up, and can reduce the consumption of analysis apparatus as well as organic solvents. The automated preparation system can also be applied to monitoring and screening PCDD/DFs in environmental samples.
컨텍스트를 고려한 옛 주거지의 유휴지 개발 프로세스에 관한 연구
박상아(Park, Sang-Ah),정진주(Jung, Jin-Ju),김태영(Kim, Tai-Young) 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.43 No.2
This study was to explore context-based development plans for idle land in old residential areas located outside the southern gate of Cheongju, and a five-step process was conducted. In the first step, referring to the restoration map of the old residence, the road, direction, and the previous layout of houses suitable for each lot shape were reflected, in the second step, a plan was carried out through a review of the current laws, structures, and modules, and in the third step, a cross-sectional plan was carried out through a review of the size of buildings and internal and external spaces. Step 4 is a parking lot plan based on a combination reflecting the architectural agreement system, and step 5 is a feedback from steps 1 to 4. At each stage, it was intended to reflect the contents of the physical space that the existing old residence had continuously, but it should be supplemented through more in-depth research on historical, place, and architectural values in the future.
실내 바닥먼지 중 폴리브롬화디페닐에테르(PBDEs)의 잔류수준 및 이성질체 분포특성
박상아 ( Sang Ah Park ),와타나베이사오 ( Isao Watanabe ),이원석 ( Won Seok Lee ),이두희 ( Doo Hee Lee ),민병윤 ( Byung Yoon Min ),혼다카츠히사 ( Katsuhisa Honda ) 한국환경분석학회 2015 환경분석과 독성보건 Vol.18 No.2
We investigated the concentrations, congener distributions, and characteristics of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in house dust samples collected from general houses of an industrial area in Korea. The mean concentration of ΣPBDEs in indoor dust samples from 20 houses was 1900 ng/g, while deca-BDE (BDE-#209) was the predominant congener accounting for 85% of ΣPBDEs. The concentration of PBDEs increased with the presence of electrical/electronic products in the indoor environment, except for the dust samples collected from the inside of TV. The congener distribution patterns were similar in nearly all samples. However, BDE- #99, BDE-#100 and BDE-#47, which belonged to Σlower-BDEs (38%), were dominant in the samples from the inside of TV, displaying a slightly different distribution from the other indoor environment conditions. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between the particle size of house dust and the PBDE concentration. The distribution patterns of congeners were also similar to those prior to re-classification (>150 μm). In this study, we concluded that the electrical/electronic products were an important factor for the concentration of PBDEs in the indoor environment, and deca-BDE was a major contaminant. Therefore, analytical methods for deca- BDE should be established for further regulatory monitoring of PBDEs from electrical/electronic products.