A Study on a Landscape Management Plan for the Intensive Landscape Management Zone in Muju County

Junghye Lee,Jina Bae,Sutae Kim,Hyunsuk Kim 전북대학교 휴양및경관계획연구소 2018 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.12 No.1

This study on the intensive landscape management zone of Muju county in Korea was conducted for the purpose of first, developing landscape guidelines that take the current conditions of the landscape in the area and tourists’ requirements into account and second, exploring ways to implement them. The current conditions of the landscape resources in the area were analyzed by conducting a theoretical examination; a survey of the current status of the landscape; and a questionnaire survey of the local people, tourists, and public officials. Based on the result of those surveys, the guidelines for the landscape design of the intensive landscape management zone were set, and measures to implement them were explored. The results of this study are as follows: 1. For the building landscape of the Meeting plaza at Muju IC, a variable structure made of natural materials is suggested for the extended space in front of the mall, while an integrated design of street furniture and installation of a landmark and its design are suggested for the streetscape. 2. For the area of Bandi Land and Taekwondowon, improvement of the street structure for the main street and of the height of the buildings, taking the view of mountains into account, is suggested, and the design is also proposed. 3. For the Muju Resort and entrance to the Gucheondong valley of Muju, building planning that takes fine natural views into account, as well as reorganization of public and commercial signboards, are suggested, and the design is also proposed. 4. For the implementation of these plans, focus is placed on the current status of land use by zone. First, implementation of landscape projects and switching to a roundabout at the entrance are proposed for the Muju IC Meeting Plaza. Second, a district-unit plan is suggested for Bandi Land and Taekwondowon areas because new development projects are planned for them. Third, a landscape agreement is suggested for the Muju Resort and the area of entrance to the Gucheondong valley of Muju because those are already-developed areas where active commercial activities are performed.

일본의 도시경관조례에 관한 연구

심상욱 대한국토·도시계획학회 2002 國土計劃 Vol.37 No.1

Today, it becomes more necessary to cope with the landscape damage in and around the city caused by developments. Therefore, this study analyzed the urban landscape ordinances in Japan which was intended to acquire its basic knowledge to formulate the comparable regulations in Korea. The summary of this study is as follows: First, the important contents of the urban landscape ordinances were the master plan of the urban landscape, the management of the landscape control zone, the prevention of the landscape damage. Second, there are four ways in classifying the landscape management zone; i) not classifying in detail, ii) classifying according to the spatial shape, iii) classifying according to the kind of the landscape, ⅳ) classifying by the value of the landscape. Third, the landscape management criteria were the size, shape, and design of the buildings, structures, and signboards, in addition to the physical elements such as soil and trees. Finally, the urban manages the landscape by regulating the site for the large buildings and by preserving the important buildings essential to the shape of the landscape outside the landscape control zone. Upon this study, some directions for the landscape management in Korea are suggested.

중점경관관리구역의 색채관리 방안 - 경관계획 사례를 중심으로

송영민(Song, YoungMin),고경란(Ko, KyungRan) 한국색채학회 2021 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.35 No.1

Landscape management is vast in quantity and requires efforts to be invested for a prolonged period of time in quality. As an alternative to that, it is necessary to establish the measures that can facilitate concentration on certain area or proactive response. The colors that correspond to the planar configuration in landscapes represent the means that can be easily applied without constraint of costs and time at the designing stage. Thus, this study was intended to discuss the issues associated with preservation, formation, and management of more effective intensive landscape management zones. First, the establishment of landscape policies and landscape planning in Korea were considered. Second, the color guidelines were examined through landscape design guidelines. Third, the color management plan was presented by comparing and analyzing landscape plans established for each region. The results of study showed that the landscape plans was likely to primarily entail the establishment of color plans applicable to whole land of the country. The intensive landscape management zones, which tend to form the surface of more intensive unit area, can serve a key medium that revitalize concerned landscape area vividly. Therefore, it is expected that institutional maintenance and guidelines, etc., will be established to ensure systemization of the landscape colors conducive to efficient preservation, management, and formation of landscape of national land.

냉전의 진열과 쇼핑: DMZ 전망대를 통해 살펴본 냉전경관의 구성

지상현(Sang-Hyun Chi),이진수(Jin-Soo Lee),조현진(Hyunjin Cho),류제원(Jewon Ryu),장한별(Hanbyeol Jang) 대한지리학회 2018 대한지리학회지 Vol.53 No.5

국가에 의해 조성된 경관은 국가의 이데올로기를 나타내는 표상이 된다. 본 논문은 한국전쟁 이후 한반도에 조성된 냉전경관을 이해하기 위해, DMZ 전망대를 사례로 하여, 전망대 공간 구성의 특징과 함께 운영과정에서 나타나는 공간 통제의 방식을 살펴보았다. 전망대의 경관은 국가 이데올로기가 방문객에게 전달되는 과정 속에서 형성되고 있었다. 전망대는 주로 시각을 통해 보여주어야 할 경관을 선택적으로 ‘진열’하고 있으며, 이 과정에서 방문객의 조망, 즉 경관 소비의 행동은 다분히 수동적이다. 그러나 전망대 경관의 소비는 단순히 전망대의 시각적 조망에 그치지 않는다. 방문객들은 일련의 출입절차를 거치며 전망대에 도착하게 되며 이 과정에서의 수행과 실천을 통해 한반도의 냉전상황을 체화한다. 전망대 관람 전후의 이동과정, 전망대에서의 경관 ‘쇼핑’의 과정에서 방문객들은 보다 적극적인 실천과 수행을 통해 경관을 받아들이며, 이는 동시에 경관의 일부가 된다. 본 연구는 그동안 진행되어온 재현과 비재현의 문화지리학 논의에 기반하여, 한반도의 냉전경관에 접근하는 방식을 전망대 관광을 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 이는 한반도의 냉전경관이 기존의 경관이해의 중심이 되어온 시각적 요소와 동시에 주체의 수행과 실천을 포함하는 방식으로 이해되어야 함을 의미한다. Landscapes created by the State represent the ideology of the State. In order to understand the Cold War landscape in the Korean Peninsular since the Korean War, this paper examines the way of controlling choreography of visitors as well as the characteristics of the DMZ observatories. The landscape of observatories have been (re)created in the process of delivering national ideology to visitors. The Landscape from the observatory is selectively chosen and ‘displayed’, which makes visitors’ landscape consumption activity very passive one. However, visitors’ consumption of the landscape is not only limited to what the observatories provide. Visitors have to go through a series of security check to reach the observatories where they experience and internalize the reality of the Cold War in the Korean Peninsula by bodily practices and performances. Through the travel before/after visiting the observatories and landscape ‘shopping’, visitors experience landscape by more active practice and performance, which becomes the part of landscape. By relying on the previous discussions on representational and non-representational cultural geography, this study aims to investigate the way of understanding the landscape of DMZ observatories and further the Cold War landscape in the Korean Peninsula. This study emphasizes that the practices and performances of subjects have to be included for the better understanding of the Cold War landscape as well as the visual elements that has occupied the center of landscape studies.

도시의 토지이용 형태별 경관특성과 유형 - 대전광역시를 사례로 -

김대현,김대수,주신하,오세래,Kim Dae-Hyun,Kim Dae-Soo,Joo Shin-Ha,Oh Se-Rae 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.4

Recently, as urban landscape is growing in importance, urban landscape planning is being actively performed. for this purpose, classification of the urban landscape is definitely required. Therefore, this research focuses on classifying urban landscape in Daejeon metropolis by dividing the urban land use pattern. This results are as follows. 1. Urban land use pattern is divided into 20 classes. The residential, commercial and industrial areas, the old market and the bus terminal are evaluated negatively, whereas the areas of school, water reservoir, neighborhood park and train station are appreciated as being positive in landscape characters. 2. As a result of a cluster analysis, urban landscape has five different landscape types. These are: landscapes of medium diversity lacking green area, landscapes of high diversity lacking green area, landscapes rich in green area and with medium diversity, landscapes rich in green area and with high diversity, and landscapes rich in green area and with low diversity. 3. In landscape characters of beauty and harmony, landscapes rich in green area and with medium diversity are more positively evaluated than those rich in green area and with low diversity. This point should be taken into account for planning the urban landscape.

경관지구지정 이후의 경관인식의 변화에 대한 연구 ― 진주시 사례를 중심으로

이태곤 ( Lee Tae-gon ),모수민 ( Mo Su-min ),안재락 ( Ahn Jae-rak ) 한국경관학회 2009 한국경관학회지 Vol.1 No.1

본 연구는 전국의 지자체 중에서 선도적으로 2001년 3월부터 도시계획조례로 경관지구를 지정하고 시가지의 대부분에 걸쳐 고도관리를 실시하여 온 진주시를 대상으로, 경관지구의 지정 전과 후의 도시경관에 대한 인식의 변화와 경관지구에 대한 평가를 1997년 경관계획 당시의 설문조사와 비교분석을 통하여 바람직한 경관관리의 틀을 찾고자 하였다. 전체적으로 경관지구 지정 이후 경관에 대한 인식은 높아졌으며, 경관지구의 고도제한에 대해서도 대체로 긍정적인 평가를 내리고 있다. 그러나 시민, 공무원, 건축사 등의 조사 대상의 주체별 경관인식 및 경관평가에는 차이가 있으며, 특히 건축사의 경관평가에 대해서는 부정적 의견이 높게 나타났다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 진주성, 남강변, 진양호 주변 등 역사, 자연적 경승지에 대해서는 고도관리의 필요성이 높게 인식되고 있음을 알 수 있다. This study focuses on the changes of public opinion to recognize the necessity of the view control and the evaluation of the control after the assignment of the landscape-control zone, in 2009 the public recognized both for the control itself and needs for the control, much highly compared to the 1997 survey. In the result of the survey, the public generally agree with the assignment of the landscape control and in the landscape analysis, the higher rate is given to the controlled buildings in the zone. However there was a divergence of opinion according to respondents, the largest opponents were, since the assignment of the control zone, the architects. Nevertheless in the landscape analysis, the Architects gave relatively high rate to the view controlled zone and the lower buildings, which shows the contrast in understandings and assessments. This possibly can be explained as the reason to oppose is because of their professions.

세계유산 등재대상 함양 남계서원의 경관보존관리방안

최종희 ( Jong Hee Choi ),문영숙 ( Young Suk Moon ),김동현 ( Dong Hyun Kim ) 한국전통조경학회 2013 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.31 No.2

본 연구는 세계유산 등재대상 함양 남계서원의 유산 가치를 구명하기 위해 문화적 맥락을 고려한 보호구역을 설정하고, 이에 따른 경관보존 및 관리방안마련을 목적으로 한다. 서원 일원의 보호구역 설정은 남계서원의 입지 특성과 배향인물과 관련된 장소, 풍영루를 중심으로 가시권 분석, 현 문화재 보호구역 및 현상변경영향검토구역 및 토지이용 현황 등을 고려하였다. 특히 서원의 조망경관은 원경인 백암산과 더불어 대봉산의 천황봉이 가시되며, 근경의 대규모 방음벽과 송전탑 등이 조망경관의 저해 요소로 작용함을 파악할 수 있었으며, 향후 서원의 원형경관 회복을 위해서는 세계유산의 진정성, 완전성 등의 가치를 충족시키기 위한 보존관리계획 수립이 필요하다고 판단된다. The purpose of this study is a suggestion that it is a way for conservation and management the Namgye Seowon`s heritage value based on its landscape visibility and land use; Namgye Seowon is a world heritage registration object. To do this, We had done a field investigation and a literature examination. The investigations are as following; first, setting protection zone through a comprehensive approach beyond uniform cultural properties protection zone is to note current intellectual situations as well as the place related to the locational characteristics and figures of Namgye Seowon. It`s to set fore seeable section of landscape by analyzing visibility focusing through on Pungyeongnu, and it consider with protection zone and the present condition of land use. Especially, external view of landscape in Namgye Seowon is visualized with Baekam-san in the distance view of it and Cheonhwang-bong in Daebong-san and nearby large soundproof walls and the towers acts as an impediment factor to the view of landscape. In addition, to recover the original view of landscape of the Namgye Seowon, reckless plans focusing the authenticity of the world heritage should be limited and in case of the vegetation landscape, restoration and maintenance will be made through historical research literature. Through this study, researches on Namgye Seowon and several seowons will be done actively and its aims are to become the framework of landscape conservation and management measures to meet world heritage criteria.

세계문화유산의 완충구역 관리 개념 정립

강동진 대한국토·도시계획학회 2006 國土計劃 Vol.41 No.1

This study attempts to some practical concepts for ensuring a implemental protection and management of World Cultural Heritage(WCH)'s buffer zone. Because number of WCH is few and buffer zone concept has not been applied properly. it is a little early time to propose policy perfectly. Therefore this study explores buffer zone's ideological possibility rather than in terms of the completeness of the result itself. This study begins with the recognition that it is the right time to improve the quality of buffer zone system in terms of cultural landscape and to develop special countermeasure for the buffer zone management of WHC, Korea. For this, this study explores the problems within the buffer zone of WCH, verifies the validity of these through field study, and investigates the fundamental causes of the problems. In these viewpoints, proposed conceptual principles for the buffer zone management are as followings; First is "approach by protection purpose", second is "application of hierarchical concept, and third is "construction of organic system". Finally, this study divides the buffer zones into the 3 types(type that exist in city, type that do not exist in city, village type) and illustrates the possibility of this typology by using conceptual principles. The concepts of buffer zone are not exhaustive, but we think these are corresponding with the necessary conditions of a starting point of discussion.

도시 공간적 특성을 고려한 옥외광고물 자유표시구역의 지정 방안

이승지(Seungji Lee) 한국OOH광고학회 2015 OOH광고학연구 Vol.12 No.1

우리나라는 옥외광고물에 대한 의존도가 높아서 옥외광고물이 도시경관의 중요한 요소로 자리 잡아 왔다. 옥외광고물의 수량 및 위치 등의 규제가 없이 자유로운 설치가 가능한 옥외광고물 자유표시구역은 도시경관에 미치는 영향이 더욱 클 것으로 예상되며, 본격적인 도입에 앞서 도시 차원에서의 공생방안의 모색이 필요하다. 본 연구는 도시경관과 조화되는 옥외광고물 자유표시구역의 도입을 위하여 도시 공간적 특성을 고려한 지정 방안의 제시를 목적으로 한다. 우리나라 옥외광고물 관련 법제도의 분석을 통하여 옥외광고물 특별구역의 실태를 분석하고, 해외 사례에 대하여 도시-지구-가로의 도시 공간적 특성을 분석하다. 이를 토대로 도시경관을 고려한 옥외광고물 자유표시구역의 지정방안을 제안하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 활발한 도시 활동이 일어나는 상업지역에 지정한다. 면적으로 형성된 상업지역을 중심으로 주거지역과의 관계를 고려하여 지정을 검토한다. 둘째, 지역의 성격이 특화된 지역에 지정한다. 옥외광고물 자체를 특화하여 특정 지역을 특화시키고자 하는 경우 상업성만 부각될 우려가 있으므로, 기존의 문화적 흡입력이 높은 지역을 대상으로 특화 요소와의 연계를 도모한다. 셋째, 위요된 도시구조가 형성된 지역에 지정한다. 옥외광고물의 시각적 영향이 제한된 지역으로 한정될 수 있도록 도로가 아닌 건축물 전면부 기준으로 범위를 명확히 설정한다. 넷째, 보행자 중심의 가로에 지정한다. 보행자가 옥외광고물을 문화적 요소로서 향유할 수 있도록 보행자가 우선이 되는 가로를 대상으로 지정한다. Outdoor advertising has been one of the main element of urban landscape of Korea, since we has a high level of dependence on the outdoor advertising. Free Outdoor Advertising Zone(FOAZ), where the outdoor advertising can be installed freely without the constraints on the number, location, etc, will have a big influence on the urban landscape. We need to seek for a symbiotic plan in the urban level before the implementation of FOAZ. Therefore, this study aims to suggest principles for the designation of FOAZ considering the quality of urban space, so the harmony between the FOAZ and the urban landscape can be achieved. The study analyzed the condition of special districts of outdoor advertising through the analysis of the legal system related to the outdoor advertising and analyzed the characteristics of urban spaces by the frame of urban-district-street for the foreign cases. Based on the above analysis, the suggested principles for the designation of FOAZ considering the quality of urban space are as follows: 1)Designate at the commercial zone where the live urban activities take place. It should be the area-based commercial zone instead of linearly designated commercial zone considering the residential zone nearby. 2)Designate at the area where has the specialized characteristics. Connect with the specialized cultural attractions of the area such as Special Tourist Zone and Cultural District. 3) Designate at the area where has the enclosed urban structure. The boundary of the Zone should be the street wall created by architectures instead of the street itself. 4) Designate at the pedestrian friendly street so that the pedestrians can enjoy the outdoor advertising as a cultural element.

단독주택지 정비방식에 따른 토지등 소유자의 수익성분석에 관한 연구

전병국(Jeon, Byeong-Kuk),김창석(Kim, Chang-Seok) 한국지역개발학회 2012 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.24 No.2

Recently the Urban Maintenance Project became the one of representative methods to renew the Deteriorated Residential Areas including the joint redevelopment policy. However, single family housing and multi-family housing areas were eliminated rapidly by increasing apartment preference and characteristics of the joint redevelopment. Furthermore, the urban maintenance has been delayed the effects of building density and height regulation in landscape zone and height ceiling zone to preserve the natural environment and landscape. To accomplish public purposes, this study compared existing development methods with economical effects of the self-maintainability and analyzed the economical effects after reflecting the characteristics of landscape zone and height ceiling zone. In this study, the analysis result shows that NPV became "-" value if 5th floor, 20m regulating and that NPV increased if 7th floor, 28m regulating but relatively low value compare to the self-maintainability and the block maintenance. This study aimed to suggest the necessity of public funding for the self maintenance and improvement of perception on benefits from redevelopment project as landscape districts or maximum height districts changes to the housing redevelopment zone.