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      • 유아교육교사와 유아의 인간관계

        윤기영,지옥정 서원대학교 교육연구소 1988 敎育發展 Vol.7 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to provide desirable directions for human relations in Early childhood education. To serve this purpose, the meaning, characters and ideal teacher's role are observed. 1.The characters of human relations between kindergarten teachers and young children are ① Teaching and learning relations, ② Hardly have choice relations, ③ Giving and Taking influences relations, ④ Sharing love relations, ⑤ Complicated relations. 2.The idel teacher's role and attitudes are ① qualified teachers, ② Authoritative teachers, ③ Sharing love effectively, ④ Trying to develop themselves, ⑤ Growing with young children. 3.As conclusion, It is necessary to establish more effective ability of human relations for Kindergarten teachers. It is recommended to have lecture of human relations in teacher's college.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        교내장학의 동향과 발전방향 탐색

        윤기옥 인천교육대학교 초등교육연구소 2001 교육논총 Vol.18 No.-

        교육의 질, 수업의 질의 향상은 모든 사람들의 관심사가 되어 왔고, 이와 함께 장학, 특히 수업장학도 시대?사회의 변화에 따라 발전하여 왔다. 수업장학은 다양한 수준에서 다양한 형태로 이루어질 수 있으나, 최근에 급속히 이루어지고 있는 시대?사회적인 변화 속에서 학교중심 경영과 함께 강조되는 것이 교내장학이다. 교내장학은 사회에 따라 다양한 문제점을 나타내는 가운데 변화하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 나타내고 있는 교내장학의 변화 동향, 문제점, 앞으로의 장학연구의 방향을 살펴보며, 장학의 발전방향을 교육의 도덕적?윤리적 기초인 민주주의와 관련하여 탐색해 본다. Trends and Development Directions of School Supervision Kiok Yoon. Based on the concern for quality education and quality learning, supervision, specifically speaking, instructional supervision has been developing, reflecring the characteristics of the times and society. Recently due to the rapid change of the society, the school-based management and school supervision has been emphasized. Even though supervision develops unfolding the problems the society faces, general trends and development directions can be elicited. The general trends of supervision are (1) shift form individual to group focus, (2) shift from preoccupation with inspection and evaluation toward a function of facilitating growth, (3) shift from a micro to a macroconceptualization of supervisory context, (4) emphasis on creating community, both within the school and with the larger community which the school serves. The issues in supervision are (1) simplistic solution to dilemmas, (2) reintegration with curriculum, (3) recognition as a profession, (4) methodological rigor, (5) moral foundation. Traditional persistent questions such as the effect of supervision on student achievement, the factors related to supervisory efficacy, comparison of supervision models, and innovative research questions such as the use of new inquiry methods, historical examination of issues if diversity the effect of the knowledge, skills and attitudes of the supervisee on supervision, the effect of the managerial/organizational theories from the field of business on supervision and so forth should be explored using not only qualitative method but also qualitative method. But most of all a moral and ethical center as a foundation for assessing roles, responsibilities, programs, and achievements of school supervision is urgently needed. Without moral foundation of education, little guidance exists for determining what supervisors and supervision programs should be doing or accomplishing. And democracy as educative hope can be the moral foundation for supervision. The field of supervision must dedicate itself to the incessant struggle of making schools the center of democratic inquiry.

      • KCI등재

        외환위기 전후 금리·환율·주가 변동성에 관한 분석 : 금융시장간 변동성 전이를 중심으로

        윤옥자,강규호 한국은행 2004 經濟分析 Vol.10 No.1

        As regulations in financial markets have been substantially alleviated through financial liberalization and market opening following the currency crisis, asset prices such as interest rates, the exchange rate and stock prices may reflect diverse information more efficiently. But at the same time, the increased volatility of asset prices may give rise to financial unrest. Based on a multivariate GARCH model, this paper studies volatility dynamics in bond, foreign exchange and stock markets and examines whether there exist volatility spillovers across the three markets in pre-crisis and post-crisis periods. The results show that there are volatility spikes where volatility increases in the short term and promptly returns to the average level in all three markets. Average volatility levels are substantially higher after crisis than in the pre-crisis period. From the aspect of volatility spillover, a shock occurring in a particular market is found to be transmitted to other markets instantly in the post-crisis period when market linkages had been augmented due to financial liberalization and capital market opening. The stock market, especially, is found to play a leading role in inter-market volatility spillovers. This is attributable to the fact that most of the foreign capital for portfolio investment since the crisis has flowed into the stock market. 외환위기를 거치면서 금융 자유화개방화의 진전으로 각종 규제와 제한이 크게 완화됨에 따라 금리, 환율, 주가 등 금융자산가격은 다양한 정보를 보다 효율적으로 반영하게 되었다. 그러나 이 과정에서 가격변동위험이 증대됨에 따라 금융불안이 심화될 가능성은 더욱 커지게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 다변량 GARCH모형을 이용하여 외환위기 전후 채권외환주식시장의 변동성 행태변화와 각 시장간 변동성전이(volatility spillover)관계를 분석한 후 정책적 시사점을 찾아보았다. 분석 결과 금리환율주가변화율에 있어서 변동성이 단기적으로 크게 확대되었다가 평균수준으로 복귀하는 변동성 급변(volatility spike)현상이 빈번하게 발생하였을 뿐 아니라 외환위기 이후 변동성의 크기가 대체로 확대된 것으로 나타났다. 변동성 전이의 측면에서는 외환위기 이후 금융시장의 자유화개방화 등으로 금융시장간 연계성이 한층 강화되면서 어느 한 시장의 충격이 다른 시장에 보다 신속하고 밀접하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 주식시장이 금융시장간 변동성 전이의 주도적 시장으로 등장한 것으로 밝혀졌는데 이는 외환위기 이후 대규모 외국인 포트폴리오투자자금이 주식시장으로 유입되었기 때문으로 보인다. 따라서 통화당국은 장기금리 안정화를 위해 채권시장뿐 아니라 주식 및 외환 시장에 대한 모니터링을 강화해야 할 것이며, 금융자산가격이 보다 안정적으로 형성되고 외부충격이 효과적으로 흡수될 수 있도록 지속적인 시장선진화와 구조조정 노력을 해 나가야 할 것이다.

      • KCI등재후보

        점막 결손부에 대한 Collagen membrane TERUDERMIS^�의 임상적 적용례

        윤옥병 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.3

        Most of Oral & Maxillofacial surgeon used to take free skin graft on the large postoperative mucosal wound which could not be dissolved with primary closure. However, there were many difficulties such as the presence of new scar formation on the donor site, discomforts caused by to the presence of hair and fetid odor intraorally, and especially difficulty of choice of the donor site in the case of young patients. Therefore author tried to primary closure by use of collagen menbrane on the mucosal defects caused by the palatal pathologic lesion, mucosal dehiscence followed by the bone graft on the alveolar cleft, and vestibuloplasty on the area of vestibular flattening caused by trauma. Author could induce good healing processes and results without additional scar formations and further discomforts.

      • 靑少年의 家族構造環境과 適應과의 關係 : 대구시내 남.여 고등학생을 중심으로

        張允玉,全貴演 高神大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between adjustment of adolescent students and family structural environment which is related to structure and member of family. The subjects of this study consists of 372 students which are enrolled at high schools in Daegu city. The instruments used in this study are family structural environment questionnaire and standardized adjustment test questionnaire. the former was made by authors and the latter was made by Mr. Ho-Kwon. Kim. The statistical method used in this study is one-way ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test is used as post-hoc comparison. Finding of this study are as follows ; 1. Family structural environment variables which have significant relationship with adjustment are number of sibling and father's schooling. 2. There is statistical difference in intersexual problem adjustments by the number of sibling. 3. There are statistical difference in social, future problem, health problem and individual problem adjustment by father's schooling.

      • KCI등재
      • 어린이들의 태권도 수련이 신체 조성과 체력 발달에 미치는 영향

        이동옥,양윤권 건국대학교 교육연구소 2000 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to investigate of body composition and physical fitness between the taekwondo trained and beginner. The subjects consist of trained group and beginner group . The trained group(10) were trained for over 2years(24 months). The beginner group(10) were trained below 3months. The conclusions of the study are as follow: 1.Body composition 1) The %fat of Beginner group was higher than Trained group by 1.20% but not significant. 2) The fat mass of Trained group was higher than the beginner group by 0.51kg but not significant. 3) The lean body weight of Trained group was significantly(p〈.05) higher than the Beginner group by 3.68㎏. 4) The soft lean mass of Trained group was significantly(p〈.05) higher than the Beginner group by 3.48㎏. 5) The total body water of Trained group was significantly(p〈.05) higher than the Beginner group by 2.56ℓ. 2.Physical fitness 1) Muscle strength (1) Grip strength The right grip strength of Trained group was significantly(p〈.05) higher than the Beginner group by 4.15㎏. The left grip strength of Trained group was higher than the Beginner group By 2.70㎏ but not significant. (2) Back Strength The back strength of Trained group was higher than the Beginner group by 8.95㎏ but not significant. 2)Muscle endurance (1) The sit-up was of Trained group was very significantly (p〈.01) higher than the Beginner group by 10.30 beats/30sec. 3)Agility (1) Burpee test The burpee test of Trained group was higher than the Beginner group by 2.80beats/30sec but not significant. (2) Whole reaction test The whole reaction test of Trained group was lower than the Beginner group by 0.10 but not significant. 1) Power (1) Sargent jump The sargent jump of Trained group was significantly(p〈.05) higher than the beginner group by 8.40㎝. 5) Balance The stork standing test of Trained group was very significantly(p〈.01) higher than the Beginner group by 3.41sec. 6) Flexibility (1) Trunk flexion The trunk flexion of Trained group was significantly(p〈.05) higher than the Beginner group by 3.24㎝. (2) Trunk extension The trunk extension was of Trained group was lower than the Beginner group by 5.70㎝ but not significant. As seen above, the two groups showed significant differences in their body composition and motor ability through taekwondo practice. In this regard, the author suggest that the regular participation in taekwondo practice is an important role in improvement of the body composition and physical fitness

      • 취학전 아동의 체력 실태와 평가

        권영옥,김동권,민춘기,이용인,전종귀,진윤수,홍성표 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1995 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.1

        The purpose of this study was analyze children's Physical Fitness and basic rate by observing the change in the heart rate of the 1230 children of five of six years of age. Following conclusions were obtained The muscular strength was relatively low according to places. And the muscular strength of boys was higher than that of girls. The flexibility of girls was higher than that of boys according to places and sexes. The muscular endurance, power, balance and agility of boys were higher than those of girls according to places and sexes. Thus the development of physical fitness was improved with their ages, the physical fitness for physique seemed rather low. So the programs of physical plays for children's physical fitness ought to be developed and physical play showed to be done at kindergarten school.

      • KCI등재

        한국 아동문학도서의 표지에 관한 연구

        한윤옥 한국문헌정보학회 1993 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.24 No.-

        The purpose of this study is (a) to investigate the general characteristics of bookjacket of children's books in Korea and (b) to observe general directions of the changes of those characteristics. For that purpose, children's books are gathered in alphabetical order of titles which has been published in the past 30 years and classified into three groups: 'books of 1996-1975', 'books of 1976-1985' and 'books of 1986-1993' according to the date of publication of those books. The important elements of the bookjackets belonging to these three groups are analyzed and compared. Main findings and conclusions made in this study are summarised as follows: (1)The style of illustration which has been appeared very often on the bookjacket of children's books is realistic art style. But a new tendency is that cartoon art style is above everything else. (2)The media which has been commonly used for illustration is watercolor. A new tendency is that various media is used for illustration. (3)People have been most commonly used as characters of illustration, and this tendency is continued from the past. (4)Visual representation of characters is usually simplified, and simple outlines is used for objects. The latest tendency is the same. (5)Visual content is arranged within bookjacket illustration as a whole, and this tendency is continued. (6)Lines for special emphasis are commonly used in depicting objects within bookjacket illustration.(7)Realistic color has been most commonly used in depicting objects within bookjacket illustration. But the tendency is turned into unrealistic color. (8)Light grayish and strong as tone have been commonly used for bookjacket. A new tendency is that pale as tone is above everything else. (9)Gothic type has been commonly used for title within bookjacket. A new tendency is that various types are used for titles

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