A. 高校 科學 (生物·地球科學) 및 數學科 探究學習의 評價模型 定立과 評價紙 開發

李相協,權炳奎,林在圭,孫文求,吳岱燮,楊洪準,梁承榮,姜用熙,林成圭,金正遠,金吉民,兪正在 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1982 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

Currently the evaluation of high school science and mathematics learning has been too much knowledge-centered without concerning the inquiring ability or scientific attitude. This study, therefore, was made for the purpose of establishing of evaluation model for high school science (biology and earth science) and mathematics learning and its evaluation items. In this paper, the research was done about three fields, biology, earth science and mathematics. 1. For the biology, the evaluation methods of inquiry learning were studied with the foreign references, and proper evaluation items were suggested. 2. For the earth science, after analizing 5 kinds of earth science textbook of current using in high school, essential 19 items were selected. 5 of them were tested in test group and control group, then, the results were analized. 3. For the mathematice, the teaching elements of「Set」and「Flow chart」in mathematics (Ⅰ) were selected and structured. Detailed teaching objects were established and evaluation items were introduced.

VP-16으로 성공적으로 치료된 위 Kaposi 육종 1예

양웅석,송근암,조몽,이재승,송철수,김형욱,김영민,이수봉,김태오,이성훈 대한소화기내시경학회 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.4

The skin is an uncommon site of distant metastasis from any internal malignancy, and the incidence of metastatic skin lesions as the first symptom of disease is only 0.8% in patients with all systemic malignancies. Furthermore, cutaneous metastasis from adenocarcinoma of the stomach has been found to be extremely rare. A 35-year-old female patient was admitted due to multiple cutaneous nodules in her chest, abdomen, and back. A gastroendoscopic examination and biopsy was made according to the results of skin pathologic findings. Stomach and skin biopsy results revealed a signet ring cell type of adenocarcinoma. A case of gastric adenocarcinoma in which metastatic skin nodules appeared as the first sign of disease, is here in reported with a review of related literature.

Precision-TPA를 이용한 구치부 회전시 근심 및 원심삽입법에 따른 동적인 치아이동 양상에 관한 실험 연구

양성재,정성권,노준,전윤식 대한치과교정학회 1999 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.29 No.4

회전된 구치를 개선시키기 위해 사용하는 precision-TPA(transpalatal arch)를 삽입방법들-근심삽입법, 원심삽입법, 확장력을 부여한 근심삽입법 (이하 근심확장법) -에 따라 동적인 치아이동의 양상과 치열궁의 변화를 비교하기 위해 본교실에서 개발, 제작한 Calorific machine을 이용하여 실험한 후 회전된 치아와 고정치간의 이동양상을 계측하여 통계처리한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 구치간 폭경은 근심삽입법에 의해 감소하였고, 원심삽입법과 근심확장법에 의해서는 증가하였다. 2. 원심삽입법에 의해서 치열궁 장경이 가장 증가하였고, 근심확장법, 근심삽입법순으로 증가하였다. 3. 근심삽입법의 회전중심은 근심소와(mesial pit)와 중심소와(central pit)사이에위치하였고, 원심삽입법에서는 원심소와(distal pit)와 원심설측교두 (distolingual cusp)사이에, 근심확장법은 원심소와(distal pit)에 위치하였다. Dr. Youn-Sic Chun and coworkers invented the new machine for getting information about the relative effectiveness of the orthodontic appliances and we named it Calorific machine. The author and colleagues used this machine to compare with tooth moving mechanism by 3 types of the insertion method of precision-TPA for derotating the posterior teeth. We measured the distance of tooth movement and found out the rotational center on the occlusal X-ray film and the tooth movement on the occlusogram and then processed paired t-test by SAS program. The results were as follows : 1. In the intermolar width, the mesial insertion method showed the loss of distance, and the other methods (-distal insertion method, mesial expansion method-) showed the increase of distance. 2. In the arch length, the distal insertion method was exhibited as most recommandable way for increasing the arch length. 3. The rotation center of the mesial insertion method for derotating the molar, was located between mesial pit and central pit of the lower 2nd molar. And, in the distal insertion method, it was located between distal pit and distolingual cusp. and in the mesial expansion method was located at distal pit.

자유단 층간분리를 갖는 복합재 적층판의 최종 파괴강도

양광영,윤성운,김재열,김인권 한국공작기계학회 2002 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.11 No.2

This paper presents experimental and analytical studies of ultimate strength of [30_2/-30_2/90]_s carbon/epoxy laminates with free-edge delamination under uniaxial tension. We performed tensile test for laminates with Telflon inserted on interfaces to simulate initial free-edge delamination. The experiment reveals that extensional stiffness of the laminate decreases by the initiation of the delamination, and that strength of the laminate without delamination is smaller than that of the laminated with delamination. Generalized quasi-three dimentional finite element analysis, which employs energy release rate and maximum stress criteria, predicts the ultimate strength of the laminates with sufficient accuracy.

플립칩 솔더 접합부의 신뢰성 평가를 위한 보드레벨 낙하해석

김성걸,김주영,김상현,양우찬,정호동,김재호 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

Recently, with the trend towards miniaturization and multi-functionality in electronic products such as mobile phone, miniature IC packages such as Flip Chip package have brought new reliability problems. Reliability of IC packages during the drop impact becomes a critical issue. A Flip Chip package with solder bump composition of Sn-1.2Ag-O.7Cu was modeled, and dynamic response of the drop was analyzed by implicit finite element. analysis (FEA) with ANSYS Multiphysics. Also, model analysis was performed. In the results of the drop impact simulation, the stress and strain state in the solder joints were determined. Various peak acceleration shock G-levels and 0.5msec duration time were applied on the basis of JEDEC standard such as JESD22-B111.

PC 상에서 On-line 한글 인식에 관한 연구

이재도,양승복,정수웅 대구보건대학 1994 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

In this paper, Using a Fuzzy theory an On-Line phoneme recognition procedure of Korean characters is studied. The recognition method is performed by reading the pixel coordinates, finding the feature points, recognizing the stroke, recognizing the phoneme in order. In the course of recognizing the stroke, first the feature points of an inputed stroke is characterized by starting point, end point, and bending point. and then, based on 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 stroke code among the recognized stroke the distance or direction between base stroke and the next input stroke is used for recognizing the phoneme

지하수 자원 개발 시뮬레이터를 위한 GUI 전후처리부 개발

이양민,최성준,이재기 동아대학교 공과대학부설 정보통신연구소 2007 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.15 No.1

본 논문에서는 해안 지하수 개발 시뮬레이터인 SIOP의 전후 처리 부 설계와 구현을 수행 하였다. 시뮬레이터 의 사용에 있어 입출력의 난해함이 시뮬레이터 생산성을 감소시키기 때문에 이를 해결하기 위한 GUI 기반의 전후 처리 부를 수치처리 시뮬레이터인 SIOP에 연동 시켰다. SIOP은 3개의 입력 파일을 필요로 하며,각 파일마다 복잡한 수치정보를 입력해야 하는데 보다 직관적인 인터페이스를 통하여 입력할 수 있도록 하였고, 자동 입력이 가능한 부분을 증가 시켜 입력 파일의 생성 시간을 감소시켰다. 또한 수치지도를 로드 할 수 있는 기능을 포함하여 수치지도 상에서 대화형으로 입력 작업을 수행 할 수 있도록 하였다. 전후 처리 부는 SIOP의 시뮬레이션 결과 파일을 텍스트 형태의 출력에서 시각적인 출력으로 재 처리 하는 프로그램이다. 그래픽 컴포넌트를 활용 하여 4개의 Plot과 최적산출량의 표시가 가능 하도록 구현하였다. 프로그램 구조는 재사용과 수정이 용이하도록 독립적인 객체를 적용하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 GUI의 전후 처리 부를 통하여 시뮬레이션 수행을 위한 사전 작업과 결과 해석 작업의 시간을 대폭 감소 시켜 향후 사용자들이 보다 편리하게 시뮬레이터를 사용하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 SIOP 시뮬레이터는 해안지하수 확보를 위한 다양한 실험에 쉽게 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 향후 과제로는 전후 처리부의 기능 추가 및 최적화 작업이 있다. Research is progressing in several fields to secure insufficient water resoruces in the future. Approach method for deverlopment of water resource and studies area are defference, but research method is simulation in various research field Good points of Simulation can get various result of studies and be reduce genesis of dangers and expense. In this paper, we notice Input/output method in simulator that is used by research means of development of water resources are complicated and use activation is low, so we develop GUI based user convenience centric Simulator. In this paper, we develop mouse input centric preprocessor for SIOP which is seashore underground water management simulaotr and increase Simulation productivity and convenience by develop postprocessor which is visual process to result.

우리나라 카드뮴 폭로 근로자들의 혈중, 요중 카드뮴과 누적폭로 추정량에 따른 신장장해 평가

강성규,양정선,김기웅,장재연,정호근 大韓産業醫學會 1995 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

88 workers exposed to cadmium were examined at the 12 factories using or producing cadmium in order to know the present state of cadmium exposure and renal dysfunction in 1992. Cadmium in blood and in urine were measured and compared by the 3 exposure level of cadmium in air. Cadmium in blood of low, moderate and high exposure group were 2.5, 3.8 and 7.6 ㎍/L, respectively. Cadmium in urine were 1.8(1.3), 3.8(2.6) and 7.9 ㎍/L(6.1 ㎍/g creatinine), respectively. However, there was no relationship between urinary cadmium and β₂-microglobulin. Cumulative exposure estimate(CEE) was calculated by multiplying the mean ambient cadmium level of the factory and working duration. CEE has a high correlation with cadmium in blood and urine, but no relation to β₂-microglobulin. Because working durations were relatively shorter than European workers', the highest CEE was just 300 ㎍·year/m³, which was not enough to induce renal tubular dysfunction. This study, however, suggested the possibility that renal tubular dysfunction caused by cadmium could be happened in Korea in the near future.

Staphylococcus aureus와 Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus Species에 대한 Arbekacin의 시험관내 항균력

위성헌,강진한,허동호,이동건,김상일,김양리,최정현,김종현,유진흥,허재균,신완식,강문원 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.4

Background : Most strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) now exhibit high-level resistance to various antibiotics, such as β -lactam antibiotics, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines and quinolones. Recent reports describing the therapeutic failure of vancomycin for MRSA infections have arisen considerable concerns regarding the emergence of MRSA strains, which will require new therapeutic agents. Arbekacin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, has antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and is stable in the presence of aminoglycoside inactivating enzymes produced by S. aureus. In this study, we compared the antibacterial activity of arbekacin with those of vancomycin, gentamicin, and amikacin against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). Methods : For a collection of 549 S. aureus and 251 CNS isolates from three Catholic University Hospitals in Korea, minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of arbekacin, vancomycin, amikacin and gentamicin were determined by agar dilution method using Mueller-Hinton agar according to NCCLS (National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, USA)criteria. Results : Among 549 S. aureus isolates, 278 isolates were MRSA and 271 isolates were methicil sensitive S. aureus (MSSA). MIC50 & MIC90 of arbekacin against 549 S. aureus were 0.5 & 1 ㎍/mL, and MIC50 & MIC90 of vancomycin were 1 & 1 ㎍/mL. MIC of arbekacin against 549 S. aureus isolates ranges from 0.03 to 4 ㎍/mL, and MIC of vancomycin against 549 S. aureus ranges from 0.25 to 2 ㎍/mL. MIC90 of amikacin against 549 S. aureus was 32㎍/mL, and that of gentamicin was 128 ㎍/mL. MICs of amikacin and gentamicin were variable, ranging from 0.125 to 256, and otherwise arbekacin and vancomycin revealed relatively narrow range of MICs. MIC90 of arbekacin against 278 MRSA isolates & 271 MSSA were 1 & 0.5 ㎍/mL, and those of vancomycin against MRSA & MSSA were 1 & 1 ㎍/mL. MIC90 of amikacin against 278 MRSA & 271 MSSA isolates were 32 & 4 ㎍/mL, and that of gentamicin against MRSA & MSSA isolates were 128 & 32 ㎍/mL respectively. Among 251 CNS isolates, 122 isolates were MRCNS and 129 were MSCNS. MICSO & MIC90 of arbekacin against 251 CNS isolates were 0.25 & 2 ㎍/mL, and those of vancomycin were 1 & 2 ㎍/mL. MIC of arbekacin against 251 CNS isolates ranges from 0.015 to 32 ㎍/mL, and that of vancomycin isolates ranges from 0.25 to 2 ㎍/mL, MIC90 of arbekacin against 122 MRCNS & 129 MSCNS isolates were 2&0.3 ㎍/ML, and those of vancomycin were 2&s ㎍/ML. MIC90 of amikacin against 251 CNS isolates was 32 ㎍/ML, and that of gentamicin was 128 ㎍/ML for CNS. MIC90 of amikacin against 122 MRCNS & 129 MSCNS isolates were 128 & 8㎍/mL, and those of gentamicin ere 256 & 32 ㎍/mL. Conclusion : Considering above results, arbekacin can be useful agent against most strains of MRSA and MRCMS, which exhibit high-level resistance to amikacin and gentamicin. (Korea J Infect Dis 33:254~260, 2001)

GUI를 이용한 해안 지하수 관리 시스템의 전처리부 설계

이양민,주성용,고방원,이재기 東亞大學校附設情報技術硏究所 2005 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.12 No.2

Recently, the deficit of water resource is going to become a serious issue in the world. In this situation, the continuous guarantee and the management of water resoruces is very important. In this paper, we have studied on the GUI design techniques for Seaside Underground Water Management System. Especially we bring to a focus about its preprocessor using GUI. We improved the efficiency of input task through mutual relations among various input factors that is used in Seaside Underground Water Management System by efficient interface design techniques.