컴퓨터 법에 있어서의 책임에 관한 연구

鄭鎭世,鄭在晃,方碩皓,河泰勳,李成德,崔鳳哲 홍익대학교 1995 弘大論叢 Vol.27 No.-

This paper, coauthored by Chin-Se Chung, as well as other 5 faculty members at Hong-Ik University Department of Law (Jea-Hwang Jeong, Suk-Ho Bang, Tae-Hoon Ha, Seong-Deog Yi and Bong-Chul Choi), deals with liability issuses surrounding constitutional law, administrative law, civil law (contracts, torts), commercial law, criminal law, international law and philosophy & law. Professor of Law Jea-Hwang Jeong makes a comparative analysis of privacy protection and disclosure of information legal issues, appeared at current Korean law and draft of law in case of the latter one. He suggestes some desirable ways of legislation through revision process and operation of legal rules at his paper. Professor of Law Suk-Ho Bang makes a brief survey of civil liability issues arising out of contracts and torts in English and American law, first. He tries to show that many Parts of arguments in such legal world are attributed to Statute of Frauds tradition, unique to such legal world. New developments in the area of torts, including computer malpractice and computer virus, are shown and analysed in terms of application possibility under our current law. But, as even the Anglo-American courts are found very reluctant to accept those arguments as new grounds for torts liability, it seems more plausible and practicable to refer to contractual approach, basically, rather than to torts approach even under English American law. Professor of Law Chin-Se Chung suggests in his paper on EFT that the allocation of liability under EFT be made under the new and most relevant principle, working for useful transmission way of fund, not solely under traditional legal principles. If such new principle works with high return of risk to users, it makes imminent problems against the goats of consumer protection, and eventually will be hardly refered to. Conversely, if it requires too much sacrifice from the side of banks, then the convenience in such system will not be utilized. So, it may be natural that EFT be discarded even without proper functioning under market system. In conclusion, Professor Chung points out that, only when banks fond that the economy out of cost-saving at tasks outweighs the risk undertaken by the banks, the banks will operate the system. But, if this system makes more return of benefits to the banks with the burden of users, it is against the idea of equity. Consequently, the banks should bear the aggeviated risks in return for the cost saved under this system Professor of Law Tae-Hoon Ha focuses his research paper on criminal liability under EFT. He draws his conclusion out of current criminal statutes that illegal fund transfer under automatic teller machines, cash cards and information system can not be penalized due to lack of proper statutory provision. So, the criminal provision on computer crime, newly made on December of 1995, can be positively appreciated. But, he anticipates that the question whether such new provision will be successful in regulating all illegal activites at fund transfor system without any operation defects in criminal code, or will cause new problem in interpretation of criminal code remains unsolved. Professor of Law Seong-Deog Yi examines the international legal issues which may be given rise to by direct satellite broadcasting. In his paper, the issue of national jurisdiction in relation to direct satellite broadcasting is firstly dealt with. Secondly, the possible ways in which direct satellite broadcasting is regulated by international law are examined with special emphasis of two different approaches, that is, freedom of information approach and state sovereignty approach. In this context, many international conventions concerning direct satellite broadcasting in Particular, and international regulatory regime of outer space in general are broadly reviewed. Thirdly, the types of activities which may be a violation of international legal regime of direct satellite broadcasting are suggested and the possible lethal remedies for these violations are proposed with the traditional international state responsibility law in mind. Professor of Law Bong-Chul Choi explores the relations of computerized society to its laws throughout his paper as a kind of conclusion of this whole paper. Computerized society is one that the technical, scientific, informational knowledge prevails. With correspondence to the structural change in knowledge, the law of such a society has suffered transformation, and the knowledge and techniques distributing and computing legal responsibility has also changed. However, he does not insist that the diffusion of technical knowledge is the sole factor of the transformation of legal responsibility. It is only one of the various factors. Moreover, he does not deny the continuation between the classical techniques distributing legal responsibility and the contemporary ones. In this era, the law realizes fairness and community values at the expense of singularities. In addition, he proposes that legal scholars take the diagnosis of law from the perspective of the technology/knowledge shifts seriously.

수증기 개질반응용 니켈촉매에 첨가된 리튬의 효과

최재석,윤정숙,임태훈,홍성안,이호인 한국공업화학회 2005 응용화학 Vol.9 No.1

In the direct internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell, alkali carbonates used as electrolyte in the cell are transported to reforming catalyst of which activity drastically decreases. In our previous work, the deactivation of the nickel catalyst was studied with increasing the amount of added lithium. Unexpectedly, the increase of activity was observed with a small amount of lithium less than 1wt%. The results of TPR, XRD and chemisorption showed no significant difference between the fresh catalyst and the Li-added one, implying that lithium did not cause the change of morphological property of the supported nickel. To elucidate the effect of lithium the methanation of CO was applied to the catalysts, which was considered as the reverse reaction of the key elementary step of methane steam reforming. It can be seen by an online mass spectrometer that the small injection of CO/H₂ mixture into the Li-added catalyst reactor at 650 ℃ showed the longer tail of produced methane than into the fresh one. The delay should be originated from the effect of lithium, which determined the overall rate on the Li-added catalyst.

니켈담지촉매의 제조과정에서 액상산화의 효과

최재석,임태훈,홍성안,이호인 한국공업화학회 2004 응용화학 Vol.8 No.1

The deactivation of reforming catalyst in the DIR-MCFC was reported to be affected by dispersion, loading amounts, kind of support and so on. In this research, we checked the resistivities of catalysts prepared by the different methods, and examined the effect of liquid phase oxidation. The oxidized catalyst in a liquid phase showed the increased activity and dispersion even though the nickel species was supported by deposition-precipitation method. In order to investigate the role of the oxidation, TGA, TPR and XRD analyses were conducted. The increase in activity was ascribed to the strong metal-support interaction which was induced by liquidphase oxidation.

영어 부사의 초점과 수식영역

崔成燻 조선대학교 인문과학연구소 1994 인문과학연구 Vol.16 No.-

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

紡絲工程에서의 Emulsion Fume 處理를 위한 充塡塔 適用에 관한 硏究

최동훈,박진식,장성호,김일배,서정민,김장호 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1996 硏究報告 Vol.19 No.2

This study was carried out to interpret hydraulic behavior and component analysis of the emulsion fume, laboratory work of mass transfer in the packing tower which packed 50mm plastic Hiflow-ring. The results from experiment are as follows : 1. The component of emulsion fume is Cyclododecane, 1-Tridecene, 4-Nonene 5-butyl. The kinds of Alkene contained approxymately 76.23 percent. 2. To compare with conventional packing, 50mm Hiflow-ring could save energy because of low pressure drop under high load. 3. The unique magnituteds of packing witch was used are as follows. Cv = 5.18 × 10^(-4) , m = 0.683, n=0.462 so we can predict efficiency which occurres. 4. To require plant of the packing tower in the gas capacity factor 2.7 (Kg^(1/2) m^(-1/2) s^(1))

새로운 무기 응집제 개발에 따른 특성

최성우,우성훈,윤철종,곽명화,서향미,박승조 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 硏究報告 Vol.23 No.1

This study has carried out the coagulation tests for tannery wastewater including high-level suspended solids and organic matters to determine the optimum pH and coagulant dosage and to characterize several coagulants for coagulation. In case of optimum pH range test, we know that multi-coagulants are not only cost-effective but also applicable from acidic pH range to alkaline pH range widely, while single-coagulant are useful in limited pH range. Removal efficiency for using of the multi-coagulants appeared more efficient than that of single-coagulant. Especially, sulfates(alum-ferric sulfate : AFS & alum-magnesium sulfate : AMS) are more effective than chlorides (alum-ferric chloride : AFC & alum-magnesium chloride AMC). In comparison of residual turbidity related to settling time between alum and alum-ferric sulfate-magnesium sulfate(AFM), it took to 40 minutes using of alum but 5 minutes using of alum-ferric sulfate-magnesium sulfate(AFM) until constant residual turbidity are reached.

항만하역 근로자들의 직업적 특성과 사회심리적 스트레스에 관한 연구

최은경,이종태,손혜숙,이성훈 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : The objective of this study is to evaluate the job characteristics of container terminal workers by applying the Job Strain model, and to assess the relationship among the general characteristics, job characteristics and psychosocial distress. Methods and Material : A self-administrated questionnaire survey was performed in Busan. The subjects were consisted of 100 white-collar workers and 100 blue-collar workers. We used Karaseks Job Content Questionnaire for evaluation of the job characteristics and Psychosocial well-being index (PWI) for measuring the extent of their psychosocial stress. Results : In white-collar workers, the skill discretion, created skill, decision-making authority, decision-making latitude, psychological job demand, and supervisor support of the job characteristics were significantly high, while in blue-collar workers physicalexertion was significantly high. PWl reveals that blue-collar workers were mere stressed than white-collar workers, especially, the factor 2, 3 and 4 were significantly increased; whereas, in white-collar workers, only the index of factor 1 was significantly increased. And PWl scores were significantly increased in the lower social support and psychological job demand. blue-collar workers had increased odds ratio of 2.66(95% CI:1.11-6.41) compared with white-collar workers. The unmarried workers increased odds ratio of 3.54(95% CI;1.18-10.62) compared with married workers. And workers who have not own house increased odds ratio of 2.35(95% CI;1.15-4.79) compared with workers who have own house. Particularly, odds ratio of work-shift in blue-collar workers was 11.10(2.14-57.64). (multiple logistic regression analysis PWI). Conclusion : The results of this study correspond with the fact that The more job demand is high and Job control is low, the more job stress is high. Job stress of blue-collar workers was comparatively higher than that of white-collar workers, sleeping, smoking, and work shifting turned out to be a main cause that increases stress. Therefore, in order to decrease the job stress, a health promotion program to change the health behaviors should be activated and an organized job stress management program should be introduced. Especially, working condition for blue-collar such as physical exertion and work-shift should be improved.

膈下逐瘀湯과 膈下逐瘀湯合四君子湯의 抗癌 및 免疫調節作用에 關한 實驗的 硏究

崔昇勳,安圭錫,文濬典,高光錫 대한동의병리학회 1994 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.9 No.1

연구배경 : 암은 사망의 주요 원인이 되는 질환으로 매년 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이에 mouse에 암을 유발하여, 약물치료를 시행함으로써 높은 치료효과를 거두는 한약제재를 개발하여 암의 치료에 기여하고 아울러 근본적인 예방치료에 대한 새로운 방법을 제시하고자 함. 방법 : 생쥐에 Sacroma 180을 이식하여 복강암을 유발하고 격하축어탕 및 격하축어탕합사군자탕을 투여하여 생명연장률과 B cell 및 T cell, 혈청항체가, 임파구증식반응, IL-2 생산능 및 자연살해페소의 활성도를 측정하였다. 결과 : 격하축어탕과 격하축어탕합사군자탕은 면역조절작용을 통한 항암효과가 있을 것으로 생각되며, 활혈거어제인 격하축어탕과 보기제인 사군자탕을 합방했을때, 그 효과가 증가되었다. In order to investigate the effects of Gyeokhachukeotang and Gyeokhachukeotang plus Sagunjatang on anti-tumor and immunodulatory reaction to the ICR and C57BL/6 mice which have abdominal tumor after Sarcoma-180 cells were transplanted, the extracts of herbal medicines above mentioned were orally administered to the mice for 21 days to observe the extention of survival duration of the mice, quantitation of T cells and B cells, productivitiy of interleukin-2, lymphocytes transformation, hemagglutinin titer and hemolysin titer and activity of splenic natural killer cells. The results are summarized as follows; 1. In the effect of life extention, the Gyeokhachukeotang-medicated mice group inclined to show extended duration of life, which is of no great significant difference and the mice group medicated with mixture of Gyeokhachukeotang plus Sagunjatang appeared to survive longer than the Gyeokhachukeotang-medicated mice group, which is not meaningful. 2. Considering T cell and B cell content, the Gyeokhachukeotang-medicated mice group had a meaningful increase in B cell (P<0.05) content, and the mice group medicated with the mixture of Gyeokhachukeotang plus Sagunjatang remarkably showed a significant increase in both T cell and B cell (P<0.01). 3. Considering serum antibody titer tended to increase in case of the Gyeokhachukeotang-medicated mice group, which is of no significant difference, while decreasing in case of the mice group medicated with mixture of Gyeokhachukeotang plus Sagunjatang. 4. In lymphocyte transformation marked a significant increase the Gyeokhachukeotang-medicated mice group, marked a significant (P<0.01), and remarkably showed a significant increase the mice group medicated with the mixture of Gyeokhachukeotang plus Sagunjatang (P<0.001). 5. As for the productivity of interleukin-2 and the activity of NK cells, the both tested groups inclined to show an increase or a decrese, but there is no significance.

1,3-dihydroxy-2-ethyl-2-(salicylideneamino) propane 과 그 유도체들의 몰리브덴(V) 산소 착물

최경훈,모성종,구본권 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1998 연구논문집 Vol.58 No.2

ONO-주개원자를 가지는 1,3-dihydroxy-2-ethyl-2-(salicylideneamino)propane과 그 유도체들의 몰리브텐(V)-산소 착물, (PyH)[MoO(NCS)₂(L)] (L=L¹~L6)을 합성하였다. 원소분석, 적외선, ¹H 핵자기 공명, 그리고 전자 스펙트럼으로부터 착물의 구조 및 분광학적 성질 그리고 순환 전류전압법을 이용하여 치환기에 따른 전기화학적 성질을 조사하였다.