시민참여와 정부신뢰

정수현,강한솔,황은진,이정주,노승용 서울여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2012 사회과학논총 Vol.19 No.-

이 연구는 시민참여와 정부신뢰와의 관계를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여, 이 연구에서는 시민참여를 전통적인 오프라인 시민참여와 디지털 방식인 온라인 시민참여로 그 유형을 분류하고, 오프라인 시민참여와 온라인 시민참여의 경험이 정부신뢰와 어떤 관계가 있는지를 분석하였다. 2차 자료를 활용하여 빈도분석, 교차분석, t-test, 분산분석, 회귀분석 등을 실시한 결과 먼저, 우리나라 시민참여 경험자는 약 22% 정도이며, 오프라인 시민참여 경험자는 약 12%, 온라인 시민참여 경험자는 약 15%, 그리고 온라인과 오프라인 시민참여를 모두 경험한 시민은 약 5% 정도인 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 시민참여와 정부신뢰와는 관계를 분석한 결과 통계적으로 유의미한 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 오히려, t-test 및 분산분석 결과 오프라인 및 온라인 시민참여 경험자에 비하여 무경험자의 정부신뢰 수준이 상대적으로 약간 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 시민참여의 경험 유무 만으로 정부신뢰를 설명하는데는 한계가 있음을 보여 주는 결과일 뿐만 아니라 시민참여를 제도적으로 보장하는 것에서 나아가서 시민참여가 실질적 효과를 높일 수 있도록 시민참여과정에서 정부와 시민의 보다 적극적인 노력이 필요함을 보여주는 결과라 하겠다. Trust in government adds legitimacy to political system, provides social stability, and helps government to work effectively. In addition it increases cooperation between governments and citizens, and improves effectiveness of government affairs. However, citizens' trust in government has been quite low sine 1990s. In Korea, citizens' trust in government dropped after financial crisis in late 1990s. Various literatures indicated that citizen participation is one of the best ways to increase citizens' trust in governments. Especially as information technology increases, it is expected that citizens acquire information about different policy areas, and actively participate in surveys, discussion, and policy evaluation through internet. This research attempts to prove the relationship between citizen participation and trust in government by comparing online and offline citizen participation. The research utilized 2nd dataset from 'the influence of information on citizens' participation in policy-making.' With various statistical techniques such as frequency analysis, cross tabulation, ANOVA, and regression analysis, the characteristics of offline and online policy participants are examined. The results showed that citizens, who participate in policy-making processes more actively both online and offline, trust in government less. Comparing online and offline participation, online participants distrusted government more than offline participants. Such variables as policy competitiveness, democracy in government, quality of government, and transparency in government have direct influences on trust in government. However, citizen participation is not statistically significant. Key Words:Citizen Participation, Traditional Citizen Pariticipation, Digital Citizen Participation, Trust in Government.

전력계통의 전압붕괴에 관한 연구

한성문,왕용필,정형환,주수원 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1995 硏究報告 Vol.19 No.1

This paper analyzed the static voltage collapse phenomenon and the dynamic voltage collapse phenomenon by means of fluctuations of active-reactive power and the fluctuations of active power offered an output from the load bus respectively. The results are summarized as follows 1. In static state, the voltage collapse value can be computed by applying the equilibrium equation of active- reactive power to Jacobian, the bifurcation point can be also found. 2. The voltage collapse broke out by the reactive power loss and it is found that the active power has an effect on the voltage collapse phenomenon. 3. When a disturbance is given to the active power of the infinite bus voltage side, it is showed that a voltage is collpased by change of the load angle and the current in a dynamic fuctuation of the transient internal voltage E'_(q), E'_(d).

수정내의 Si 자리에 대치되고 Li 에 의하여 전하보상된 Fe 공명중심에 대한 ESR 연구

한찬수,맹주양 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.3

The ESR parameters of the spin Hamiltonian for the so-called S1-center in cultured Quartz were measured at 40 K by the least squares fitting method. The temperature dependence of the parameters of the S1-center in quartz was also analized over a range of 20 - 295 K, using experimental results. Absolute values of the principal components of the D-tensor are decreased with increasing temperature, and the z-direction of the principal axes is also changed slightly over this temperature range.

고추 풋마름병ㆍ역병 복합 저항성 계통육성

한정혜,김주영,황희숙,김병수 경북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2000 慶北大農學誌 Vol.18 No.-

풋마름병과 역병에 복합저항성인 계통을 육성하기 위한 노력으로서 앞서 역병 저항성으로 육성한 계통(16-2-2-3-2 = 역병 저항성 '칼미초', 19-1-3-7-1-1, 19-2-4-5-3-2 = 역병 저항성 '수비초', 김 등, 1996)과 풋마름병 저항성 계통(KC350 = MC 4, KC353 = PBC631)을 교배하여 육성한 F5와 BC1F4, F6와 BC1F5 세대에 대해 1999년과 2000년에 각각 풋마름병과 역병에 대한 복합저항성을 검정하였다. 풋마름병과 역병에 복합 저항성을 보인 개체를 선발하여 다음 세대의 종자를 채종하였다. In an effort to breed lines resistant to both bacterial wilt and Phytophthora blight, F5 and BC1F4, and F6 and BC4F5 generations of the crosses between the lines previously bred for resistance to Phytophthora blight ((16-2-2-3-2 = Phytophthora-resistant 'Kalmi', 19-1-3-7-1-1, 19-2-4-5-3-2 = Phytophthora-resistant 'Subi', Kim et al., 1996) and sources of resistance to bacterial wilt (KC350 = MC-4 or KC353 =PBC631, Kim et al., 1998) were evaluated for resistance to both bacterial wilt and to Phytophthora blight in 1999 and 2000, respectively. Plants which were highly resistant to both bacterial wilt and Phytophthora blight were selected for development of the next generations.

증후성 단독 중뇌동맥협착의 예후

이수주,이광호,정진상,조수진,이원용,이한보 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

방사선 조사를 받은 두경부 병소의 재건을 위한 유리피판술

채수욱,고경석,김주봉,박상훈,한상훈,이택종,남순열,김상윤 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.3

Radiation therapy is an effective cancer treatment modality as a primary treatment in early cancer and as an adjuvant treatment in advanced cancer, especially in head and neck lesions, but it also causes irreversible chronic damages to overlying normal tissues that may lead to wound complications. As well, at the microscopic level, radiation injury causes both stasis and occlusion of small vessels. Therefore, surgical reconstruction of previously-irradiated lesions in the head and neck poses a great problem. Fifth-six patients with head and neck lesions underwent 57 microsurgical reconstructions between 1990-1998. Thirteen patients were irradiated before surgery. The previous radiation dose was 30∼75.6 Gy. The free tissue transfer was successful in 52 of the 57 microsurgical reconstructions(91.2%). The success rate was 92.3%(12/13) in previously-irradiated patients and 90.9%(40/44) in nonirradiated patients. Postoperative complications, such as flap loss, fistula, and infection, developed in 4 irradiated patients and 8 nonirradiated patients. Overall complication rate was 30.8%(4/13) in previously-irradiated patients and 18.2%(8/44) in nonirradiated patients. Although the failure rate of previously-irradiated patients was higher than that of nonirradiated patients, there was no statistically significant difference between them. Thus, free tissue transfers in patients with previously-irradiated head and neck lesions are suitable for one-stage reconstruction.

肝吸蟲症 濃厚流行地(金海市)에 있어서의 疫學的 推移에 관한 硏究

朴洙培,朱炅煥,林漢鍾 고려대학교 의과대학 1984 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.21 No.1

In order to observe the epidemiological changes of clonorchiasis in the high endemic area in Korea, the stool examinations were carried out in Bulam-dong, Kimhae City. A total of 423 stool specimens collected from the inhabitants of this area were examined both by cellophane thick smear method and Stoll’s egg dilution counting technique. The result of this survey was compared to the data obtained in 1973 by the quantitative analysis applying the regression equations, the simple and two-stage catalytic curves. The metacercarial density of Pseudorasbora parva and the tendency of familial aggregation of this area were also compared with those of 1973. In addition to this study informal interview were conducted to investigate the KAP (knowledge, attitude and practice) of the raw fish eating habit of the ingabitants in this area. The results are as follows: 1. Overall prevalence rate of clonorchiasis was reduced from 68.3% to 45.6% in a period of 10 years. 2. In 1973, both sexes in all age groups showed almost parallel high infection rates. However in 1983, the rate for males was slightly higher than that for females and a marked reduction in the prevalence was encountered in the youngest age group. 3. The mean E.P.G. count of Clonorchis sinensis infection in the surveyed area was 10,846 in 1973. But the mean E.P.G. count was decreased to 4,858 in 1983. The degree of intensity of Clonorchis sinensis infection determined by E.P.G. count was evenly distributed in geavy, very heavy, light and moderate infections in 1973 whereas an E.P.G. of over 10,000 was seen only in 14.0% of examinee in 1973. 4. The two-stage catalytic model was applied to this study and the calculation led to the equation y=1.042(e^(-0.003t)-e^(-0.074t)); a>b in 1973, and y-1.130(e^(-0.003t)-e^(-0.026t); a>b in 1983. 5. The intensity of endemicity was compared with the regression equations calculated from cumulative percentages of E.P.G. counts. The regression equations were y=2.75+1.46 log^(χ)(Cs. D_(50) 64.76) in 1973 compared to y=3.27+1.59 log^(χ)(Cs. D_(50) 12.25) in 1983. 6. In high endemic area such as Kimhae City the tendency of familial aggregation was recognized not in 1973 but in the present study. 7. Metacercarial infestation rate of P.parva did not change but metacercarial density was decreased from 1,312.4 ea/fish to 1,233.4 ea/fish in 1972 and 1973 to 160.8 ea/fish in 1983. 8. The KAP(knowledge, attitude and practice) of raw-fish eating habit of inhabitants were mentioned.

20대 여성의 정장의류 상표군 선호도와 구매시 평가기준

권수애,장현주,한정혜,조소영,손지희,김선화,안경은 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2002 생활과학연구논총 Vol.6 No.2

This study is to analyze the compitition structure and the brand image of the formalwear and the preferance of the brand group among the age of 20's females. The 207 samples of 20's females who live in Cheong-Ju city. The results of this study are followed as: The market competition structre appeared in positioning map have been constituted into four groups of the "Tomboy y'sb","lollol·selly·besti-belly","VOV·o.z.o.c·Joinus",EnC·i.n.v.u". The brand-trasfer of each group may easily be taken place as each compition among these groups was much feeble. By investigating the image of the formalwear brands appeared in positioning map, it may be presented that horizontality dimrnsion is "cute-ellegance image", and verticality dimension is "mannish-feminine image". Group Ⅳ such as EnC·i.n.v.u is brand which are prefered and purechaseed by the age of 20's females, whereas the preferance and puechase of brand such as VOV·o.z.o.c·Joinus.

VAR 시스템에 의한 3상 불평형 부하의 무효전력 보상에 관한 연구

서영수,김한수,김영봉,이봉주 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1989 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.-

In this paper, the way that input voltage and input line current as a control variable is provided as one unit is projected. Till now, have dealed with three phase balanced load. But, in that case, total power factor compensation is difficult, for to control each phase at unbalanced load. Therefore, in this paper suggest of the scheme that three phase unbalanced load is controlled by each phase and input total power factor is compensated unit input factor. Therefore, in this paper suggest that three phase unbalanced load is controlled and the method in compensation of unit input factor to be attended by unbalanced load. Besides, the object of control is calculating quantity for input voltage and input line current for the point at issues make to improve of control method at unbalanced load. As a result, control system of each phase could maintain as unit input total power factor has been state diviation error of 2% with unbalanced load.

우리나라 여성의 삶의 질에 관한 연구

강한솔,정수현,황은진,이정주,노승용 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 2011 여성연구논총 Vol.26 No.-

People are getting more interested in their “quality of life” as they achieved certain level of economic development. Governments pay great attention on well-being and happiness of people as well and try to find the best way to improve citizens' quality of life. However, South Korea is still on 27th out of 39 OECD and G20 countries in quality of life index, which means that there are great needs to improve Koreans' quality of life. Moreover, it is expected that Korean women's quality of life might be worse than this in its patriarchal environments. In fact, there are few research regarding Korean women's quality of life and it is unknown what personal and social factors affect Korean women's quality of life and how we can improve it. This research attempts to find out factors related to Korean women's quality of life through the surveys of 536 Korean women. The results show that quality of life is most influenced by factors such as self-fulfillment, socio-economic independence, satisfaction with the residence, and satisfaction with cultural activities. In addition, happiness of Korean womem is greatly affected by various factors such as mental health, interpersonal relationship, self-respect, self-fulfillment, socio-economic independence, satisfaction with the residence, and satisfaction with cultural activities. Among various factors related to quality of life and happiness of Korean women, scores of self-respect, self-fulfillment, and interpersonal relationship are high, while scores regarding income are relatively low. Key words:Quality of Life, Happiness, Maslow