저널치료를 통한 청소년들의 자기이해 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구

장정인(Jeong-In Jang),강금해(Keum-Hae Kang) 한국상담심리교육복지학회 2020 상담심리교육복지 Vol.7 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 현상학적 연구방법을 통해 저널치료 프로그램에 참여한 청소년들의 자기이해 경험을 심층적으로 이해하는 것이다. 중·고생으로 구성된 13명의 청소년들과 함께 저널쓰기를 한 후, 개별심층면담을 실시하여 청소년들의 자기이해 경험을 현상학적으로 분석하였다. ‘저널치료를 통한 청소년들의 자기이해 경험’을 주제로 한 연구결과는 저널쓰기의 의미, 자신의 꿈에 대한 이해, 감정에 대한 이해, 관계에 대한 이해로 범주화되었다. 본 연구결과, 저널쓰기를 통해 청소년들은 자신을 성찰하며 자기를 이해함으로써 자신의 꿈에 대해 고민하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 자신의 감정표현에 어려움을 느끼지만 이를 극복함으로써 더 나은 청소년기를 보내기를 희망하고 있었다. 마지막으로 친구관계의 소중함과 부모님과의 관계에 대해 되돌아보게 되었음을 알 수 있었다. 저널치료 프로그램을 통해 청소년들이 자신을 더 깊이 이해하고 사랑하게 됨으로써 앞으로의 삶의 주인공의 역할을 할 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is in-depth understanding of self-understanding experiences of adolescents who participated in journal therapy program through phenomenological research method. After letting 13 middle and high school students write journals, individual in-depth interviews were conducted to analyze the self-understanding experiences of the teenagers phenomenologically. The research results on the subject of the self-understanding of youth through journal therapy were categorized into the meaning of journal writing, understanding of their dreams, understanding of emotions, and understanding of relationships. As a result of this study, it was found that youths are thinking about their dreams by reflecting on themselves and understanding themselves in the process of journal writing. In addition, although they were having difficulties in expressing their emotions, they hoped to overcome it and have a better youth. Lastly, it was found that they were looking back on the importance of friendship and their relationship with their parents. Through the journal therapy program, young people can understand and love themselves in a deeper way, and they will be able to serve as the main characters of their future lives.

기아시 버들치 Rhynchocypris oxycephalus(Sauvage and Dabry)의 일부 영양조건에서의 효과 : 2. 체 절단면 계측형질의 변화 2. Characteristics of the Morphometric Changes in the Sectioned Body

박인석,임재현,정창화,노재구,김윤해,이영호 한국어류학회 2002 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

버들치 Rhynchocypris oxycephalus(Sauvage and Dabry) 기아시의 영양 상태 평가를 위하여 비만도, 내장괴지수, dreessing 비를 비롯한 체 횡단 절단면에서의 형태적 변화를 조사였다. 9주간의 기아시 비만도, 내장괴지수 및 대부분의 체 횡단 절단면 계측 형질들에서의 감소를 보였다(P<0.05). 본 연구 결과, 실험에 적용된 영양성 parameter는 본 종의 영양 상태 파악에 유용한 지표임을 시사한다. 연구 결과를 자세히 해석하여, 버들치에서의 주요 체 절단 형질의 산업성을 논의하였다. The effects of starvation on the morphometrical changes in sectioned body traits, condition factor, viscera index and dressing percentage were determined for evaluating nutritional conditions of Rhynchocypris oxycephalus(Sauvage and Dabry). Starvation for nine weeks resulted in a decrease in most sectioned traits as well as in condition factor and viscera index(P<0.05). These findings suggest that nutritional parameters used in this study appear to be a useful index for nutritional status in this species. The data has been interpreted in detail and some important body sectioned values of interest to commercial growers discussed.

Developing Core Elements and Checklist Items for Implementing Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in Korean General Hospitals: A Modified Delphi Survey

Cheong Hae Suk,Park Kyung-Hwa,Kim Bongyoung,Eun Byung Wook,Kim Hyung-Sook,Kim Yong Chan,Lee Hyukmin,Jeong Su Jin,Moon Chisook,Kim Shin-Woo,Yoon Young Kyung,Hwang In Sun,Park Choon-Seon,Lee Mi Suk,Kim 대한감염학회 2023 Infection and Chemotherapy Vol.55 No.1

Background: Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) aim to optimize antimicrobial use by minimizing the spread of antimicrobial resistance. The core elements for implementing ASPs in healthcare facilities have been developed by the World Health Organization, international research group and government agencies of various countries. However, to date, there is no documented core elements for implementation of ASP in Korea. This survey aimed to establish a national consensus on a set of core elements and their related checklist items for the implementation of ASPs in Korean general hospitals. Materials and Methods: The survey was conducted from July 2022 to August 2022 by the Korean Society for Antimicrobial Therapy with support from the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. A literature review was conducted by searching Medline and relevant websites to retrieve a list of core elements and checklist items. These core elements and checklist items were evaluated by a multidisciplinary panel of experts using a structured modified Delphi consensus procedure, using two-step survey included online in-depth questionnaires and in-person meeting. Results: The literature review identified 6 core elements (Leadership commitment, Operating system, Action, Tracking, Reporting, and Education) and 37 related checklist items. Fifteen experts participated in the consensus procedures. Ultimately, all 6 core elements were retained, and 28 checklist items were proposed, all with ≥80% agreement; in addition 9 items were merged into 2 items, 2 items were deleted, and 15 items were rephrased. Conclusion: This Delphi survey provides useful indicators for the implementation of ASP in Korea and suggests national policy improvement about the barriers (e.g., shortage of staffing and financial support) existing in Korea for optimal implementation of ASPs.

특수교육대상학생 교육과정 운영에 대한 특수학급 교사 및 통합학급 교사의 인식

전혜인(Hae-In Jeon),정효철(Hyo-Chul Jeong) 한국콘텐츠학회 2021 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.21 No.5

특수교육 현장에서 특수교육대상학생들을 위한 교육과정 운영은 특수교사 및 통합학급 교사들에게 주어지는 역할인데, 많은 교사들이 교육과정 운영에 어려움을 경험한다는 선행연구들이 있다. 본 연구에서는 질적연구방법을 통해 특수교사와 통합학급 교사들의 교육과정 운영 경험 및 교육과정 운영의 어려움과 제안사항 등에 대해 알아보는 것을 통해 특수교육대상학생 교육과정 운영의 방향을 모색하고 교육과정 운영을 위한 적합한 지원방안을 찾고자 하였다. 본 연구의 참여자는 경력 15년 이상의 특수교사 및 통합학급 교사를 대상으로 이루어졌으며 모든 면담은 일대일 심층면담으로 실시하였다. 모든 면담을 전사본으로 작성 후, 지속적 비교법을 통해 분석한 결과 대주제 6가지와 하위주제 12가지가 도출되었으며 도출된 대주제와 하위 주제는 다음과 같다; 교사마다 다른 교육과정 운영, 교육과정 적용의 어려움, 부족한 지원체계, 전문적 자질 문제, 통합학급에서 더 어려운 특수교육 교육과정, 통학학급 교사의 매일의 고민. 논의에서는 특수교육대상학생 교육과정 운영의 방향과 교육과정 운영을 위한 적합한 지원방안에 대해 논의하고, 연구의 제한점을 제시하며 제언하였다. In special education, the operation of curriculum for students subject to special education is a role given to special teachers and integrated class teachers, and there are prior studies that many teachers experience difficulties in operating the curriculum. In this study, it was intended to find out the direction of special education courses and appropriate support measures for the operation of special education courses by exploring the experiences of special teachers and integrated class teachers, difficulties and suggestions in operating the curriculum. Participants in this study were special and integrated teachers with more than 15 years of experience, and all interviews were conducted in one-on-one in-depth interviews. After all the interviews have been prepared in full-length versions, the analysis has resulted in six major subjects and twelve subtopics; each teacher has different curriculum operations, difficulties in applying the curriculum, insufficient support systems, professional qualifications, and daily concerns of teachers in integrated classes. In the discussion, the direction of operation of special education courses for students and appropriate support measures for the operation of curriculum were discussed, and the limitations of research were presented and proposed.

인포메이션 아키텍처 기반의 모바일 소셜 커머스 사용성 연구

나혜원(Rah, Hae Won),김승인(Kim, Seung In),정효원(Jeong, Hyo Won) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2013 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.13 No.1

최근 빠른 시간 내에 급성장한 국내 모바일 소셜 커머스 시장은 정보 구성면에서 급속히 성장한 시장을 담아내는데 한계가 있다. 인포메이션 아키텍쳐의 구성이 제대로 이루어지지 않아 효율적으로 사용할 수 없고, 이용중 실수가 있어서 노력을 기울여도 쉽게 회복하지 못하는 구조여서 모바일 소셜 커머스의 인포메이션 아키텍쳐에 대한 만족도가 낮다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 모바일 소셜 커머스 이용에 관한 1차 설문조시를 실시하였고 여기서 도출된 결과를 바탕으로 심층 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 심층 인터뷰 시 20?30대 사용자를 대상으로 남녀 성비를 5:5로 하여 일정한 태스크를 주고 모바일 소셜 커머스의 인포메이션 아키텍처 요소들 중 메뉴 구성 및 기능, 가독성 및 검색성, 카테고리, 그리고 페이지 간 이동에 대해 사용성 평가를 실시하였다. 사용성 평가 결과, 티켓몬스터와 쿠팡 모두 사용자가 카테고리가 일관적으로 구성되어있지 않아 필요한 항목에 접근하는데 어려움을 겪어 사용성과 편의성이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 파라서 카테고리 구성시, 누구나 쉽게 이해하고 사용할 수 있는 객관적 기준이 필요하다는 결론이 도출되었다. 또한 페이지 내 과다한 정보는 가독성을 떨어뜨리고 검색성을 저하시키는 요인이 되어 정보의 조직적 구성이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 성장하고 있는 모바일 소셜 커머스 시장이 편리한 사용성을 제공하기 위해 구축해야할 인포메이션 아키텍쳐에서의 중요한 요소들을 제언하는데 의의가 있다. The mobile social commerce market in Korea has been rapidly expanded within a short period. However, the current situation of mobile social commerce reaches the limit to cover overall aspects, especially in terms of information architecture from the rapid grown market. Since the information architecture has not been built well, efficiency in use is low. Besides, once users make errors during the process, it is not easy to recover or back to the step where they want to go. Such ideas lead to the low satisfaction with usabilities in mobile social commerce. Through two processes, the usability test was conducted The first one was survey, which came up with results relfecting low satisfaction in following areas; with the results; "composition of menu and function", "legibility and findability", "category consistency", and ’transferability into another page". These are the main but unrecognized elements of information architecture to satisfy users in mobile social commerce. From this result, the usability test including hands-on tasks and in-depth interviews was given to 8 interviewees in 20~30"s with the gender proportion of 5:5. The usability test showed that users have troubles with both Ticket Monster and Coupang when they are browsing mobile applications. This result means that the information architecture of mobile applications is inefficient because usability and convenience are fulfilled little. The results from the test showed that the objective criteria for categories is essential to make users recognize the contents. This idea leads to browse pages easily. Overloaded information and images reduce legibility which interrupts users from reaching their goals. Therefore, this study has a purpose to suggest the fundamentals of the information architecture from the environment of the mobile social commerce in order to satisfy users.

반려동물 사별에 따른 지속비애 예방을 위한 서비스 디자인 제안

이해인(Lee, Hae in),김정녕(Kim, Jeong nyeong),이지혜(Lee, Ji hye),문정인(Moon, Jeong in),이연준(Lee, Youn joon) 한국디자인문화학회 2023 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.29 No.4

As the number of households raising pets continues to increase, the need for bereavement preparation, which inevitably comes with pet ownership, has emerged. However, there is a lack of services to support this need. Therefore, this study aims to propose a service that assists pet owners in their proper mourning process through systematic bereavement preparation and prevents the experience of prolonged grief. Through literature research, the characteristics of the grieving process, prolonged grief, and the factors influencing prolonged grief when a pet is lost were analyzed. In-depth interviews were conducted with individuals who have experienced the loss of a pet to analyze the stages of grief and identify their main needs. Based on the analysis of these interviews, service concepts and core features were derived, proposing four key functionalities: ‘Recording daily life with your pet’, ‘Engaging in interactive activities with your pet’, ‘Recalling memories with your pet’, and ‘Writing a letter to your pet’. The service concept and core functions were validated through feedback from pet owners, confirming the necessity of the service and identifying areas for improvement. This study is significant in its integration of the pre- and post-grief experiences of pet owners, providing systematic bereavement preparation to facilitate an appropriate mourning process and prevent prolonged grief. Building on the direction of the study to offer a more fundamental solution to the loss and prolonged grief experienced by pet owners after the loss of a pet, we hope for the continued development of diverse services in the future.

정신분열병환자의 뇌량에 대한 신경병리적 고찰 : 확산텐서영상(Diffusion Tensor Image)기법의 적용

이경진,신용욱,하태현,이종민,김인영,김선일,문원진,정은철,박해정,오정은,박지영,강경훈,권기원,권준수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.4

Objectives : Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a new technique that can be used to visualize and measure the diffusion of water in brain tissue. It is particularly useful for evaluating white matter abnormalities. In this paper, we investigated the neuropathology of the corpus callosum in patients with schizophrenia through the new methods, diffusion tensor imaging. Methods : Diffuse tensor imaging was performed in 19 schizophrenic patients and 26 healthy controls. One complementary measure, fractional anisotropy (FA), which is considered to be sensitive indices of axonal integrity, was obtained from regions of interest in the five areas of the corpus callosum. Neuropsychological measurement also underwent for measurement of frontal lobe function in two groups. Results : There were no significant differences of FA in the DTI measures for either the schizophrenic patients compared with controls. FA was significantly decreased in women compared with men. Neuropsychological measurements such as Wisconsin card sorting test were correlated with FA of patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion : FA measures revealed no differences between schizophrenia and controls. The findings suggest that the structural integrity of white matter in patient with schizophrenia was not disrupted. The results are discussed in relation to previous studies reporting positive and negative findings. It is concluded that further studies using DTI in larger samples, improved and standardized methods of data acquisition and analysis are needed.

남성화를 보이는 여성에서 발견된 난소의 Steroid Cell Tumor 1예

조인호,정대훈,박영미,서영진,손영실,정철회,강영미,정수전,김영남,이경복,성문수,김기태 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Steroid cell tumor is a rare ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor which accounts for 0.1% of all ovarian tumors. Until now, only 4 cases have been reported in domestic literatures. Steroid cell tumor often secrets testosterone and presents virilization in adult women or precocious puberty in children. Treatment is often performed by surgical removal, adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation, but completely accepted treatment was not existed. We experienced a case of steroid cell tumor, which was manifested by typical virilization in a 43-year old patient, who was previously performed hysterectomy and unilateral oophorectomy. So, we present with a brief review of the literatures.

한국형 우울장애 약물치료 알고리듬 2006 (Ⅰ)

서정석,민경준,김원,석정호,박원명,송해철,이상열,전덕인,전현태,홍진표,한국형 우울장애 약물치료 알고리듬 2006 연구그룹 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.5

Objectives : Since the publication of Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Major depressive Disorder (KMAP-MD) in 2002, there has been a substantial need for a revision due to rapid progress in the pharmacological management for depressive disorder. We revised KMAP-MD to Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Depressive Disorder (KMAP-DD) in 2006. This paper is one of the following 4 papers consisting of Korean pharmacological algorithm for depressive disorder. Methods : The questionnaire consisted of 4 parts ; initial treatment of 1) non-psychotic depressive disorder, 2) psychotic depressive disorder, 3) treatment strategy for clinical subtypes and drug choice considering adverse effects, and 4) treatment for depressive disorder in women. It was composed of 22 questions, and each question had 54 sub-items. The questionnaire was completed by the review committee consisting of 101 experienced Korean psychiatrists. We classified the expert opinion to 3 categories (the first-line, the second-line, or the third-line). Results : For non-psychotic major depression, regardless ofthe severity of an episode, the antidepressant (AD) monotherapy was the optimal first-line treatment. SSRI, venlafaxine, and mirtazapine were the 1st-line AD. In case of a partial or no response to initial strategy, adding another AD was recommended. For psychotic major depression, combination of an AD and an atypical antipsychotic (AAP) was the treatment of choice. Among AAPs, quetiapine, rispendone, olanzapine were preferred. For non-responder to initial strategy, the next step was adding or changing AD before changing AAP. For women with premenstrual dysphoric syndrome or postpartum depression without psychotic features, AD monotherapty was a preferred strategy while for psychotic postpartum depression, combination of AD and AAP was recommended. Experts recommended various ADs according to adverse effect. Conclusion : These results suggest that the medication strategies for depressive disorder are rapidly changing and reflect the recent studies and clinical experiences.

시각장애 관련 가족지원 연구 동향: 장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법(2007) 이전과 이후 비교

정광범(Jeong Kwang-Beom),이병인(Lee Byoung-In),김해선(Kim Hae-Seon) 한국시각장애교육·재활학회 2019 시각장애연구 Vol.35 No.1

이 연구는 1984년부터 2018년 12월까지 시각장애 관련 가족지원 연구를 장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법(2007) 이전과 이후의 비교를 통해 효과적인 가족지원을 위한 기초 자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 선정 및 제외 기준에 따라 분석대상문헌은 31편이며, 선정된 문헌을 일반적인 특성, 연구 주제, 연구 내용으로 분석하였다. 연구 주제는 가족관련 연구(조현근, 이병인, 2014)에 제시된 주제를 중심으로 54개의 변인을 분석하였으며, 연구 내용은 가족지원의 성공적인 실행을 위한 원리(Dunst 외 1988)에 근거하여 74개의 변인을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 연구 대상에서 장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법(이하 장특법)(2007) 이전에 비해 성별, 중복장애유무, 출생 순위, 학력과 관련된 내용을 기술한 연구가 증가하였고, 연구대상 유형에서는 교사를 포함한 전문가를 연구 대상으로 이루어진 연구가 증가하였다. 연구 방법은 질적 연구에서 심층 면담이 증가한 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 연구 주제를 분석한 결과, 장특법(2007) 이전에 비해 가족-전문가 협력, 가족지원 프로그램 관련 연구가 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연구 내용을 분석한 결과 장특법(2007) 이전에 비해 지역공동체 의식의 강화와 관련된 연구 내용이 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과에 근거하여 시각장애 관련 가족지원 연구 동향의 시사점과 방향이 논의되었다. The purpose of this study was to show basic data on trends of domestic research related to family supports of visual impairment between 1984-2007 and 2008-2018 with a special reference to the Korean Special Education Law for Individuals with Disabilities(2007). For the research selection and exclusion criteria, 31 articles were analyzed. The selected articles were analyzed for general characteristics, research topics, and research contents. Based on the principle of successful implementation of family support (Dunst, Trivette, & Deal, 1988), the research subjects were analyzed with 54 variables based on the topics presented in the family study (Jo Hyun Geun & Lee Byoung In) 74 variables were analyzed. The results of this study are as follows: First, there are more studies on gender, presence of redundancy, birth order, & in case of the study subject type, the research method was analyzed as an increase in-depth interview with qualitative research. Second, the analysis of research subjects showed that family-professional cooperation & family support programs were increased in comparison with before the Korean Special Education Law of 2007 (2007). Third, the analysis of the contents of the research showed that the contents related to the strengthening a sense of community were increased compared to before the Korean Special Education Law of 2007 (2007). Based on these results of the study, implications & directions of research trends on family support for visual impairment were discussed.