수돗물염수액 전기분해에 의한 살균소독

박준오, 김완석, 최영기, 이영민, 김형규, 차은종, 김석용 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2008 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.9 No.2

본문참고

캡슐화된 잠열 미립자 슬러리를 열 매체로 하는 축열식 냉방시스템

최준규,이재구,양현수,주태운,김필수 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.1

Microcapsules containing tetradecane as the phase change material (PCM) and ashell of meolamine-formalin resin were prepared by in situ polymerization. Tooptimize the encapsulation process, experiments were performed under various reaction conditions. Microcapsules with a high uniformity could be prepared, and the ratio of breakage of the microcapsules was less than 6% over 10,000 cycles using by a circulation pump. The cooling system, which has adopted MPCM slurry as a media for transporting cold thermal energy, is designed to investigate the performance of newly developed coolant. The discharging times of cold energy in circulating 20 wt% MPCM slurry are lasted to 260 minutes as long as the sensible cooling system. According, it was demonstrated that the microcapsules prepared in the current research are suitable for potential application as hat transporting media.

두부외상환자에서의 예후인자

최성혁,문준동,김수진,문철규,이성우,홍윤식 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Background: Predicting outcome after head trauma is of great interest for clinicians, especially in the early stage. It may provide a basis for therapeutic strategies and may be helpful to select different approaches. But, reliable outcome prediction from head trauma is still unresolved. The purpose of this study is to determine which clinical parameters can be used effectively after an event of head trauma. Methods: In our study we studied head trauma patients who came to the Emergency department of Korea University Medical School Anam Hospital from the 1st of June 1998 to 31th of January 2000, looked into medical records, and studied the records in a retrospective manner. The head trauma patients were divied into two group, a) favourable outcome-related and b) unfavourable outcome-related. The two groups were then subdivided according to their sex, age, the mechanism of their injury, the time they came in, alcohol drinking, loss of consciousness, vomiting, pupil change, previous medical illness, associated injuries and were seperately compared and analyzed. And the factors affecting Glasgow Outcome Scale(GOS) were analyzed in the parameters of Injury Severity Score(ISS), Revised Trauma Score(RTS), Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS), motor score of GCS(mGCS), Marshall Computed Tomographic Classification(MCTC). Statistically, t-test and Mann-Whistney rank sum test using Jandel-sigma were used in the study and then were assessed in Chi-square analysis methods. The statistical significance was determined at a level of p less than 0.05. Results: The total of the head trauma patients, added up to 129 people, 99:males and 30:females. Among this sum, 99 patients showed a favourable outcome and 30 patients showed an unfavourable outcome at discharge. The causes of injury included: automobile accident in 42 cases; fallss in 26; assaults in 6; and accidental-slipping injury etc in 55 cases. 12 patients had bilateral unreactive pupils on admission, 2 had unilateral reactive pupils, and 113 had bilateral reactive pupils. Compared to the favourable outcome-related head trauma group, the unfavourable outcome-relared head trauma group had more history of loss of consciousness, unreactive pupils and tended to have previous medical illness. There were no difference in alcohol related, vomiting and associated injuries between two groups(favourable outcome-related head trauma group: unfavourable outcome-related head trauma group). Substantial difference were observed in GCS, mGCS, ISS, RTS, MCTC between two groups. Patients with unfavourable outcome had a significantly higher ISS, lower RTS, lower mGCS. After MCTC, patients with mass lesion had unfavourable outcome than patients with diffuse injury. Conclusion: Age, history of loss of consciousness, previous medical illness and unreactive pupil change are predictives of outcomes of head trauma patients with respect to Glasgow outcome scale. The lower GCS, lower RTS, lower mGCS, higher ISS, mass lesion based on CT scan provide poorer prognostic outcome in patients with head trauma. Use of prognostic factors thorough complete history taking and physical examination would provide useful prognostic information and facilitate improved therapeutic decision-malting in head-injuried patients.

자궁경부 종양에서 Nested PCR을 이용한 인유두종 바이러스 16형 및 18형의 검출과 임상적 의의

최규연,이종국,최승도,배동한,김휘준,김민관 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.2

The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of HPV types(16, 18) in cervix of gynecologic patients and to elucidate the relationship of HPV types(16, 18) and clinical characteristics. Human papilloma virus(HPV) has attracted attention as one of the viruses linked to human cancers. Numerous clinical, epidemiological, and molecular studies indicate that certain genital HPV types are associated with cervical carcinoma. Of 100 types of HPV identified today, at least 40 have been found in the anogenital mucosa. A classification of these types into three groups with differing pathogenicity has been proposed: HPV type 6, 11, 42, 43, and 44 are detected more frequently in benign lesions such as condylomata; HPV type 31, 33, 35, 51, 52, and 58 are found more often in low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions than invasive lesions; and HPV 16, 18, 45, and 56 are predominant in high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and invasive carcinoma. To detect HPV types prevalent in carcinoma of the uterine cervix, a type-specific, sensitive polymerase chain reaction(PCR)-based assay for HPV types 16, 18 was applied to 18 cervical carcinomas(15 squamous cell carcinomas and 3 adenocarcinomas), 21 cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN), and 42 samples of cervicitis and histologically normal. DNA extraction from cervical swab was done using DNAzol™(MBI, USA) and Nested PCR was done using HPV detection kit(Bioneer, Korea). The amplified product was analyzed directly on the basis of the site of ethidium bromide-stained band visible after agarose gel electrophoresis. The results were as follows 1. The positivity rates of HPV type 16 and HPV type 18 were 12.5%(90/718), 2,5%(18/718). so, HPV 16 positive cases(12.5%) was five folds as HPV 18 positive cases(2.5%) 2. Forty eight percents(39/81) of HPV 16 or HPV 18 positive cases were CIN, microinvasive cancer. 3. Age, Gestation number, Clinical stage, Histologic cell type in relation to HPV types were not statistically significant.

지방공사의료원의 수익성 추이 및 관련요인 분석

최만규,이준협,이태로,이현실,임국환 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2003 保健科學論集 Vol.29 No.1

This study was attempted to identify trends and determinants of the profitability of Korean Provincial Hospitals different. Data used in this study were chosen from provincial hospitals that passed the standardization audit undertaken by the Korean Hospital Association from 1998 to 2001 for the purpose of accrediting training hospitals. There were collected from 19 provincial hospitals with complete general data of present conditions as well as financial statements(balance sheets, income statements). The dependent variables in this study were used net profit to total assets and operating profit to gross revenue as a proxy indicator for profitability. The independent variables were classified by general factors(location, teaching status, number of beds, period of establishment), operating and financial factors(current ratio, fixed ratio, liabilities to total assets, total asset turnover, average length of stay, bed occupancy rate, admission ratio of outpatients, patients per specialist, personnel costs per adjusted inpatient, material costs per adjusted inpatient, administrative costs per adjusted inpatient), in addition time leg effect(fiscal years). As a result of hierarchical multiple regression analyzation of net profit to total assets and operating profit to gross revenue, with general factors, operating and financial factors, adjusted R² of operating and financial factors is very powerful. The factors had significant positive effect on net profit to total assets were period of establishment, current ratio, admission ratio of outpatients. The factors had significant negative effect on net profit to total assets were average length of stay, personnel costs per adjusted inpatient, fiscal years. The factors had significant positive effect on operating profit to gross revenue were teaching status, fixed ratio, total asset turnover. The factors had significant negative effect on operating profit to gross revenue were location, liabilities to total assets, personnel costs per adjusted inpatient.

심실중격결손을 동반한 폐동맥폐쇄에서 선천적우회순환의 기시 및 분포 : A Cineangiographic Study

최재영,이종균,차응석,설준희,이승규,최규옥 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.9

정형외과 영역에 있어서 Posilane-Gel^(�)의 임상적 연구

이준규,이정구,최규종 최신의학사 1991 最新醫學 Vol.34 No.1

Penicillin이 포도구균 세포벽 형성에 미치는 전자현미경적 연구

황준경,최대경,박정규,백태현 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.2

Electron microscopy of morphological changes in Staphylococcus aureus induced by penicillin and vancomycin which interfere with cell was synthesis revealed morphological alterations which correlated well with their mechanism of action. And the studies also were undertaken to investigate alterations in surface morphology resulting from the action of gentamycin known to interfere with intracellular protein synthesis. Cultures of Staphylococcus aureus were exposed to penicillin G(1/2 MIC), vancomycin(1/2 MIC) and gentamycin(1/2 MIC) for 5 hours at 37℃. The following results were obtained; 1. Subinhibitory concentration of penicillin G(1/2 MIC) do not kill Staphylococcus aureus, they were induced the cell surface depression, large and small cell formation. 2. In the exposure to 1/2 the MIC of penicillin G, the cross wall was much wider than in the control, 1/2 the MIC of penicillin G have appeared to inhibit cross wall lysis in Staphylococcus aureus. 3. The effects of 1/2 MIC of vancomycin on Staphylococcus aureus revealed the small surface depression, but the cross wall are normal appearance. 4. Specific abnormalities of Staphylococcus aureus by 1/2 MIC of gentamycin are not evident.

리눅스 기반 모바일 노드의 끊김없는 이동성 지원 시스템

권준섭,최황규,최창열 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2006 정보통신논문지 Vol.10 No.-

To provide seamless networking for mobile devices, the automatic selection of the most suitable AP(Access Point) as well as the maintenance of seamless session during hand-over have been an important issue in wireless mobile network field. Despite such importance, previous activities do not provide solutions for automatic hand-over, so that seamless session is usually not guaranteed. Supporting seamless mobility makes mobile networking service easy to implement. In this paper, we propose a Linux-based seamless networking solution that can overcome aforementioned disadvantages. The efficient selection of AP can be made in the Linux environment according to the value of link quality. Active hand-over is supported and automatic AP management is designed for the mobility of wireless mobile devices. Furthermore, automatic access to wireless networks is one of the merits.

정상교합자와 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합자의 경추골성숙도에 관한 연구

양규호,최남기,최봉선,이영준,류선열,김선미 大韓小兒齒科學會 2004 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.31 No.1

정상교합자와 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합자간의 성장 정도에 차이가 있는지를 평가하기 위해 8-12세 여자를 대상으로 하여 진단 석고 모형과 측모두부방사선사진을 기준으로 정상교합자 172명 , 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합자 191명 총 363명을 분류하여 연구를 시행하였다. 경추의 하연의 만곡도와 수직·수평 길이의 비를 측정해서 연령이 증가함에 따른 변화를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 연령이 증가함에 따라 제2~6경추의 하연의 만곡도는 정상교합자와 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합자 모두에서 일정하게 증가하였다. 2. 연령이 증가함에 따라 제3~6경추의 수직·수평 길이의 비도 정상교합자와 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합자 모두에서 일정하게 증가하였다. 3. 제2~6경추의 하연의 만곡도와 제3~6경추의 수직·수평 길이의 비에서 정상교합자와 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합자간의 경추골성숙도 차이를 조사한 결과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이상의 결과에서 정상교합자와 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합자간의 경추골성숙도를 비교했을 때 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으므로 성장에 차이가 없음을 시사하였다. This study was to evaluate and compare differences of the cervical vertebral skeletal maturity of normal occlusion and skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion. Normal occlusion (172 girls) and skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion(191 girls) were classified according to diagnosis stone model and lateral cephalogram of Korean girls aging from 8 to 12 years. The concavity of inferior border, vertico-horizontal ratio of cervical vertebrae were observed and measured according to age. Differences of the cervical vertebral skeletal maturity were evaluated. The results were as follows : 1. The concavity of inferior border of the 2nd to 6th vertebrae of normal occlusion and skeletal Class Ⅲ had uniformly increased with age. 2. The vertico-horizontal ratio of the 3rd to 6th vertebrae of girls with normal occlusion and skeletal Class Ⅲ had uniformly increased with age. 3. There was no significant difference in cervical vertebral skeletal maturity between normal occlusion and skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion in the concavity of inferior border of the 2nd to 6th vertebrae and in the vertico-horizontal ratio of the 3rd to 6th vertebrae. The results in the study indicate that there is no significant difference of cervical vertebral skeletal maturity between girls with normal occlusion and skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion.