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먹물버섯 에탄올추출물이 Benzo(a)pyrene 투여에 의한 마우스의 간 손상에 미치는 영향
이병훈(Byeung-Hun Lee),김현정(Hyun-Jeong Kim),장종선(Jong-Sun Chang),배준태(Jun-Tae Bae),박선희(Sun-Hee Park),이승언(Sung-On Lee),김옥미(Ok-Mi Kim),이별나(Byul-Ra Lee),최봉순(Bong-Soon Choi),이갑랑(Kap-Rang Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 1999 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.28 No.6
간 독성물질인 benzo(a)pyrene을 투여한 마우스에서 먹물버섯 에탄올 추출물의 간 손상 억제에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 마우스에 B(a)P 투여로 증가된 혈청 aminotransferase의 활성, 간 조직의 과산화지질 함량과 cytochrome P-450의 활성은 먹물버섯 에탄올 추출물 투여에 의해 유의적으로 감소하였다. 반면에 B(a)P의 투여에 의해 활성이 감소된 glutathions S-transferase와 glutathione 함량은 먹물버섯 에탄올 추출물 투여에 의해 다시 증가되었다. 또한 superoxide dismutase, catalase 그리고 glutathione peroxidase의 활성은 B(a)P의 투여시 그 활성이 각각 유의적으로 증가하였다가, 먹물버섯 에탄올 추출물 투여로 인하여 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과에서 먹물버섯 에탄올 추출물은 B(a)P 투여로 감소된 glutathione 함량과 glutathione S-transferase의 증가와 함께 B(a)P 투여로 증가된 지질과산화물 생성의 감소와 여러 항산화적 방어계의 작용을 가진 효소 활성에 영향을 주어 지질과산화 및 간 손상 억제 효과를 가지는 것으로 사료된다. This study was carried out to investigate the inhibiton effects of Coprinus comatus ethanol extract of edible mushroom on liver damage in benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P)-treated mice. The activities of serum aminotransferase, cytochrome P-450 and hepatic content of lipid peroxide after B(a)P-treatment were increased than those of control, but those levels were significantly decreased by the treatment of Coprinus comatus ethanol extract. Whereas, the hepatic glutathione content and glutathione S-transferase activity were decreased by B(a)P-treatment than those of control, but those were increased by the treatment of Coprinus comatus ethanol extract. Also the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase after B(a)P-treatment were markedly increased than those of control, but those levels were decreased by the treatment of Coprinus comatus ethanol extract. These results suggest that Coprinus comatus ethanol extract have a protective effect on liver damage by benzo(a)pyrene through the mechanisms of decreasing lipid peroxide and activities of free radical generating enzymes.
이상범,최병훈,Sang-Bumm Lee,M,D,Ph,D,Byeung-Hun Choi,M,D 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.9
Purpose: To investigate the preoperative characteristics and postoperative change of the higher-order wavefront aberrations (HOAs) in myopic photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). Methods: Standard PRK was performed in 39 eyes (spherical equivalent -4.71±1.56D) using the VISX? STAR S4TM excimer laser system. Wavefront analysis was performed preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively using the VISX? WaveScanTM aberrometer. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the preoperative characteristics of the HOAs and the PRK-induced aberrations. Results: The preoperative root mean square (RMS) value of the total HOAs was 0.291 ㎛: coma 0.159 ㎛, trefoil 0.157 ㎛, spherical aberration 0.093 ㎛. Among the 3 HOAs, only the spherical aberration showed moderate magnitude negative correlation with the spherical equivalent (p=0.012) and sphere (p=0.005). The magnitude of all of the HOAs, except trefoil, were significantly increased at postoperative 6 months: total HOAs 183% (0.533 ㎛, p<0.001), spherical aberration 341% (0.317 ㎛, p<0.001), coma 185% (0.294 ㎛, p<0.001), trefoil 104% (0.163 ㎛, p=0.681). In the postoperative correlation analysis, only the PRK-induced spherical aberration showed the increase of magnitude with increasing preoperative spherical equivalent (p=0.036) and sphere (p=0.019). Conclusions: The HOAs, especially spherical aberration and coma, were increased after PRK. Among the 3 HOAs, the spherical aberration showed the greatest increase of magnitude and percent change; it also showed a positive correlation with increasing preoperative spherical equivalent and sphere. Further software improvements in the wavefront-guided surface ablations need to have a diminution of PRK-induced spherical aberration.