한국전쟁기 남한 미술인의 전쟁 체험에 대한 연구 : 종군화가단과 유격대의 미술인을 중심으로

조은정 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 2002 한국문화연구 Vol.3 No.-

During the Korean War, a significant ideological disruption existed among the South Korean Artists. The ideology taken by the artists, whether it is right(Denmocracy-South Korea) or left(Socialism-North Korea), it is directly related with their life perse. Since much Korean territory was conquered by the U.N. troops and also by China over and over, most of the artists could not escape from treasonous felony. Therefore, the artists crossed the 38 Parallel and headed for South or North upon their ideology and became members of war-artists or volunteered for military service. During and After the Korean War, the Do-gang Pa, a group of artists who crossed the Han river and settled down in the South, assumed hegemony. This was a prelude for power games between groups of artists, a faction. Since then, the factionalism played a important role for competition of the Korean art contests. During the period of the Korean War, there was no further development of art works but a structural change was witnessed in the factionalism. This was a pro-America art group in one side and a conservative art group leaded by Ko, Hee-dong in other side. Most ideological conflicts in the world of Korean arts, experienced after the Korean War, in fact began during the Korean War. Because anti-communist ideology also emerged in the world of Korean arts after the Korean War. This study examines artists’ activities based on the ideological perspective in the South during the Korean War. Also this study reveals that collective behavior among the artists dominates the world of Korean arts and patterns of the art works. During the period of the Korean war, main art organization was the member of war-artists and irregular partisans and anti-communist military groups belonged to this organization. The reasons why the artists participated at the organization and the tasks what they did revealed the true nature of the Korean War. The member of war-artists participated at the organization to be shown as the right wing and fear against revenge from the Korean forces leaded the artists to become irregular partisans. This study showed for the first time the reality of art world of the irregular partisans artists who were taken advantage of psychological warfare. War experience of the Korean artists during the Korean War yielded no criticism for obedience and anti-communism against the hegemony which was the main stream to lead modernism. However, we witnessed a challenge against the taboo-subjects in the year of 1980s when new artists with no war-experience emerged in the world of art.

OPVS PISANI PICTORIS: 피사넬로와 초기 르네상스 메달

조은정 서양미술사학회 2006 서양미술사학회논문집 Vol.25 No.-

OPVS PISANI PICTORIS: Pisanello and the EarlyRenaissance Portrait MedalsCho, Eunjung _Seoul National University조은정OK 2006.8.21 8:44 AM 페이지34 g5 One fine example is the reverse of the portrait medal of Leonello to celebrate his marriage toMaria dAragon. A small putto holding a musical manuscript in front of a lion, which is a visualizationof the idea that the marriage between the Este family and the Aragon family would provide Leonellolove and power. Also the blindfolded Lynx, the sail on a mast fixed in the ground(festina lenteimpresa), and the three-faced putto images frequently found in the reverse of the Leonello medalsare the allegory of Prudence that Pisanello used to commemorate the virtue of this prince. Incomparison to the Leonello marriage medal, the large medal of Alfonso dAragon in 1449 emphasizesthe public image of king Alfonso as Triumphator et Pacificus as well as a provider of

논문(論文) : 19세기 전후 서양선교사들의 “월방언(?方言)학습교재”를 통해 살펴본 근대(近代)시기 홍콩과 광동의 사회상

조은정 중국어문연구회 2013 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.57

晩淸時期天主敎和基督敎將傳敎士派到中國傳敎,此時?多外國文物都一起進到中國來。傳敎士在中國傳敎之前,首先學習當地的語言和文化,他們大部分在澳門、香港和廣東地區傳敎,因此大多數傳敎士學到的語言就是?方言。傳敎士除了學習?方言之外,還有出版월(?)方言敎科書,這些敎科書的主要內容以廣東人日常生活爲主,包括家屬、敎育、交通、宗敎、醫學、商業、政治等等,其內容多種多樣。本論文透過傳敎士撰寫的?方言敎科書,看到了近代香港和廣東的社會面貌。本文中我們可以知道近代的一些舶來品和西方文化,如生活用品、食物、交通工具、公共機關、宗敎以及醫學等等。而且也可以看到當時不斷擴散的瘟疫與鴉片、賭博等的社會問題。除此之外,也可以知道只有在廣東地區使用的?方言特有的詞彙。

동상, 기억에서 환기로

조은정 재단법인 내일을여는역사재단 2017 내일을 여는 역사 Vol.66 No.-

중장년 근로자의 직무열의에 대한 과소직무요구, 직무자율성, 나이차별인식의 상호작용 효과

조은정,한태영,송채수 한국인적자원관리학회 2018 인적자원관리연구 Vol.25 No.5

The purpose of this study was to examine the factors affecting the work engagement of middle-aged workers by considering the phenomenon that the working environment of middle-aged workers is changing as Korean society becomes the aged society. In this study, the role of the deficiency of job demand, the job autonomy with which middle-aged workers have relatively more enjoyed than the younger generation, and perception of the age discrimination. Based on the interaction patterns suggested in the demand-control-support model, this study predicted the interaction patterns of middle-aged workers in underprivileged environments would be different, and tested the three-way interaction effect among the variables mentioned above. Data were collected from 394 middle-aged workers working in various jobs such as production and office work. The results showed that the main effect of job demand on work engagement was not significant, while significant three-way interaction among three predictors existed. The lower the perception of age discrimination, the stronger interaction between job demands and job autonomy on work engagement was found; the less job demand, the less engaged, at the higher the job autonomy. On the other hand, at the lower job autonomy, the demand deficiency increased work engagement. However, when the age discrimination perception was high, only job autonomy showed a significant effect on work engagement. Based on the results, theoretical and practical implications were discussed. 본 연구는 한국사회가 고령사회가 되면서 중장년 근로자가 직면한 근로환경이 변화하고 있다는 점에 주목하여 중장년 근로자의 직무열의에 영향을 주는 요인을 밝히고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 중장년 근로자의 직무열의에 대한 선행변인으로서 직무의 질적 측면에서 역할이 축소된 측면으로 과소직무요구(deficiency of job demand)와, 직무자율성, 그리고 나이 때문에 승진, 교육, 평가 등에서 차별을 받는다고 지각하는 나이차별인식의 영향을 연구하였다. 직무요구-자원(job demand-resource) 모형에서 제시하는 상호작용 패턴에 입각하여, 본 연구에서는 중장년 근로자들이 직무요구가 과소한 상황과 지원적이지 못한 차별적 환경에서 상호작용 패턴은 다를 것으로 예측하고, 세 예측 변인들 간의 삼원상호작용 효과를 검증하였다. 생산직과 사무직 등 다양한 직무에 종사하는 중장년 근로자 394명으로부터 데이터를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 직무열의에 대한 예측변인들의 주효과는 유의하였으며, 세 예측변인 간 유의한 삼원상호작용이 나타났다. 나이차별인식이 낮을수록 과소직무요구와 직무자율성의 상호작용이 강하게 나타났으며, 직무자율성이 높은 경우 직무요구가 적을수록(즉, 과소직무요구) 열의는 떨어진 반면, 직무자율성이 낮은 경우 직무요구가 과소하면 오히려 열의가 높아지는 패턴이 나타났다. 그러나 나이차별인식이 높은 경우에는 직무자율성만 직무열의에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 논의하였다.

일제강점기 요지조사와 고려청자 연구의 성과

조은정 한국미술사교육학회 2017 美術史學 Vol.- No.33

.

TP-2 : Thematic Poster ; The Proficiency Status in the Use of Inhaler and the Effect of Education on Inhaler Technique

조은정,목정하,김미현,이광하,김기욱,이민기,박혜경 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2013 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.116 No.-

Objective: The appropriate use of inhaler is effective in treatment of airway diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). We assessed the proficiency status of inhaler, and compared with the accuracy of inhaler use after education on the technique. Methods: We evaluated the inhaler technique in outpatients using inhalers over 1 yr. The technique was assessed from 6 criteria: for metered dose inhaler (MDI), remove mouthpiece cover and shake, breathe out gently, trigger at the same time as breathing, breathe in slowly and deeply until full, hold breath for 10 sec, and mouth rinsing if it contains corticosteroid; for dry powder inhaler (DPI), remove mouthpiece cover, prime device, breathe out gently, breathe in quickly and deeply until full, hold breath for 10 sec, and mouth rinsing if it contains corticosteroid. The correct operation of each item scored 1 point. The technique was reassessed at the next visit. Results: A total of 86 patients (65.55±10.87 yrs, male 58.1%) were enrolled. The diagnoses were asthma (44.2%), COPD (41.9%), and overlap syndrome (12.8%). The duration of inhaler use was 4.92±4.48 yrs (1-20 yrs). Initial score of the technique was 3.65±1.57 for MDI and 4.18±0.92 for DPI, it was not associated with age, gender, diseases, and duration of inhaler use. After education on inhaler technique, the score improved significantly (MDI, 5.29±1.49, P<0.001; DPI, 5.62±0.69, P<0.001). Conclusions: This study showed the inhaler technique was poor despite long-term inhaler use and repetitive training of inhaler use is important.Objective: The appropriate use of inhaler is effective in treatment of airway diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). We assessed the proficiency status of inhaler, and compared with the accuracy of inhaler use after education on the technique. Methods: We evaluated the inhaler technique in outpatients using inhalers over 1 yr. The technique was assessed from 6 criteria: for metered dose inhaler (MDI), remove mouthpiece cover and shake, breathe out gently, trigger at the same time as breathing, breathe in slowly and deeply until full, hold breath for 10 sec, and mouth rinsing if it contains corticosteroid; for dry powder inhaler (DPI), remove mouthpiece cover, prime device, breathe out gently, breathe in quickly and deeply until full, hold breath for 10 sec, and mouth rinsing if it contains corticosteroid. The correct operation of each item scored 1 point. The technique was reassessed at the next visit. Results: A total of 86 patients (65.55±10.87 yrs, male 58.1%) were enrolled. The diagnoses were asthma (44.2%), COPD (41.9%), and overlap syndrome (12.8%). The duration of inhaler use was 4.92±4.48 yrs (1-20 yrs). Initial score of the technique was 3.65±1.57 for MDI and 4.18±0.92 for DPI, it was not associated with age, gender, diseases, and duration of inhaler use. After education on inhaler technique, the score improved significantly (MDI, 5.29±1.49, P<0.001; DPI, 5.62±0.69, P<0.001). Conclusions: This study showed the inhaler technique was poor despite long-term inhaler use and repetitive training of inhaler use is important.

해방 후(1948~1950) ‘전향’ 선언의 문학적 형상화-이무영의 ‘전향성명서’와 「산정삽화」를 중심으로‘전향성명서’와 <산정삽화>를 중심으로

조은정 이상문학회 2023 이상리뷰 Vol.- No.19

국가보안법 체제하에 무차별적으로 시행된 ‘전향’은 격동하던 해방기 사상의 자유를 통제하고 대한민국의 법과 제도를 준수하게 만드는 국민만들기의 과정이었다. 특히 일간신문 광고란에 ‘전향성명서’를 게재하는 형식의 ‘전향’은 국가보안법상 좌익으로 분류된 단체를 탈퇴하는 동시에 국가에 충성맹세를 하는 것으로 귀결되는 전형적인 선언의 공식화였다. 그런데 ‘전향성명서’의 도식성을 문학인들조차 그대로 모방했다는 점에서 이는 제도적 전향에 요구되는 ‘최소한의’ 기준을 충족시키는 선언이었다고 할 수 있다. 그리하여 전향 전후는 통치권력에 순응한 귀결점이 아니라, 어떠한 입장으로 삶과 문학을 대면할 것인가의 고민이 전면화되는 시간이었다. 「산정삽화」는 좌익으로 지목된 청년 김창우를 소설가 박준이 심문하는 구조를 통해 그 억울함을 들어주고 변호하는 소설로 해석된다. 하지만 소설 「산정삽화」와 전향성명서가 1949년 11월 1일, 2일이라는 시기적 동시성에서 영향 관계에 있는 만큼 전향자 이무영의 존재론적 위치를 고려하여 소설을 재독할 필요가 있다. 이무영은 전향자로서의 자신을 김창우에 투영하여 오인된 좌익의 알리바이를 마련하는 동시에, 소설가로서의 자신을 박준에 투영하여 국가보안법과 전향제도의 본질적 폭력성을 문제삼기보다 사상의 분할과 분단, 대한민국을 승인하는 태도를 드러내고 있다. 이처럼 간략한 전향성명서로는 말할 수 없었거나 말하고 싶지 않았던 복잡한 내면이 작품에 반영되는 바, 국가보안법 체제의 전향 연구에서 문학 연구를 통해 맥락화된 전향의 다양한 의미가 규명될 수 있을 것이다.

분리 대장균 O139의 Shigatoxin2e A 유전자의 효소 활성부에 대한 결손변이 유발 및 변이 단밸질의 발현

조은정,김도경,김상현,김영일,이철현,이우원,손원근,신종욱,김용환 한국임상수의학회 2005 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.22 No.4

This study was done to produce a mutated protein inactivated cytotoxicity of Shigatoxin 2e (Stx2e) of E.coli O139 isolates by deletional mutagenesis of Stx2e A subunit gene encoding active-site cleft of enzymatic domain in ST2e holotoxin. Cytotoxicity of the toxoid expressed from the mutant Stx2e gene was compared with wild type Stx2e for development of vaccine candidate. A recombinant plasmid pED18 containing Stx2e gene of E.coli O139 isolates was used to generate mutation plasmid. Deletion mutagenesis was conducted for Stx2e A subunit gene encoding enzymatically active domain by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)using of designed primer to induce deletional mutation. DNA sequence analysis was confirmed that the pentamer (Typ 202- Ser 206) that lies within the proposed active-site cleft in the second region was completely deleted. A DNA fragment of 1.1 kb that encode the new mutant Stx2eA gene was inserted into plasmid pRSET vector digested with EcoRV-HindIII and named pEDSET. The pEDSET was transformed in E.coli for expression of mutant protein and the protein was confirmed by SDS-PAGE and Western-blotting. The protein expressed by the mutant was tested to confirm the reduction of cytotoxic activities on Vero cell using microcytotoxicity assay compared with wild type Stx2e, the cytotoxicity of deletional mutant protein was at least reduced by 3,000-fold on Vero cell.

아버지와 어머니의 부모역할지능이 유아의 성별에 따른 또래유능성과 일상적 스트레스에 미치는 영향

조은정,박형신 한국보육학회 2015 한국보육학회지 Vol.15 No.1

This study aimed to examine the potential characteristics of parental role in the development of peer competence and daily stress experienced by young children through analyzing how father’s and mother’s parental intelligence influences their young children’s peer competence and daily stress according to gender. For this purpose, data on related variables were collected from 133 young children attending two kindergartens in Seoul and their parents. According to the results of analyzing the data, mothers were significantly higher in intelligence for developmental stimulus and parenting among the sub-factors of parental intelligence, and fathers in intelligence for management. However, no difference was observed in father’s and mother’s parental intelligence according to the children’s gender. What is more, the influence of father’s and mother’s parental intelligence on children’s peer competence and daily stress was different according to the children’s gender. Thus, it is necessary to raise parents’ parental intelligence in consideration of the influence of parental intelligence on young children’s peer competence and daily stress. In addition, it was discussed that it is necessary to help young children establish peer relations and to enhance the effectiveness of daily stress management by promoting mutually cooperative role performance in consideration of father’s and mother’s strengths of parental intelligence according to children’s gender. 본 연구는 부모역할지능의 일반적 경향과 아버지와 어머니의 부모역할지능이 유아의 성별에 따른 또래유능성과 일상적 스트레스에 미치는 영향력이 어떠한가를 분석해봄으로써 유아의 또래유능성 형성 및 일상적으로 경험하는 스트레스와 관련된 부모역할지능의 잠재적 특성을 살펴보는데 목적을 두고 실행되었다. 이를 위해 서울시 소재의 유치원 두 기관의 유아 133명과 그들의 부모를 대상으로 관련변인에 관한 자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과, 부모역할지능 중 발달자극역할과 양육역할에 대한 지능은 어머니가, 관리역할에 대한 지능은 아버지가 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났으나, 유아의 성별에 따른 아버지와 어머니의 부모역할지능은 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 아버지와 어머니의 부모역할지능이 유아의 성별에 따라 또래유능성과 일상적 스트레스의 특정 영역에 미치는 영향력이 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 유아의 또래유능성과 일상적 스트레스에 대한 부모역할지능의 영향력을 고려하여 부모의 역할지능 수준을 제고해나갈 필요가 있으며, 특히 유아의 성별에 따른 아버지와 어머니 역할지능의 강점을 고려하여 상호 협력적인 역할을 수행함으로써 유아의 또래관계 형성과 일상적 스트레스 관리의 효과성을 높일 필요가 있음을 논의하였다.