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        여항문화 연구와 데이터 모델링

        김지선,유인태 한국한문학회 2022 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.- No.85

        This paper focused on organizing various information about conceptual data modeling for the building of a more extended range of 'Yeohang Culture' database based on the data model of Yeohang Literature proposed by ‘Kim Ji-sun(2019), A Study on the Design and Analysis of the Human Network in 19th-century Collections of Biographies of the Commoner Class(Yeohangjeongijip) -Focusing on Hosanoesa, Ihyanggyeonmunnok, and Huijoilsa’, a full-fledged digital humanities study in the field of Yeohang Literature. Data modeling refers to the process of designing a data model as a kind of blueprint for representing objects existing in the real world as data in the digital environment. Since the analog environment as a physical reality and the digital environment as an electronic representation have fundamentally different properties, the transforming an inseparable object of reality into a segmented one in the digital environment is not simple. When these concerns are combined with the humanistic awareness, the process of 'conceptual data modeling' as a method of conceptualizing objects inevitably entails complicated reasoning. On the other hand, the data modeling process based on micro reading and interpretation of humanities texts and clear humanistic awareness is the basis for creating sophisticated humanities data and the basic clue for enabling varied digital humanities study from it. As part of a model for organizing and portraying the world of 'Yeohang Culture', in which a large amount lot of information is in a complicated relationship through a variety of records, as three-dimensional data in a digital environment, The Class designed through this research includes ‘Person’, ‘Community’, ‘Group’, ‘Writing’, ‘Object’, ‘Book’, ‘Place’, ‘Site’, ‘Event’, ‘Clan’ and ‘Office’. The representative Relationship defined as semantic links between entities belonging to individual classes includes ‘A author B’, ‘A writer B’, ‘A calligrapher B’, ‘A painter B’, ‘A mentions B’, ‘A contains B’ and ‘A member B’. As a medium that comprehensively connects knowledge related to ‘Yeohang culture’, The Class and Relationship can be an effective channel that bridges the barriers between majors such as Sino-Korean Literature, Social History, Art History and Cultural History. In the future, a comprehensive discussion-research that crosses the fields of Literature-History-Art should be conducted in order to compile a 'Yeohang Culture' database that can extensively look into the status consciousness and artistic activities of the commoners in the late Joseon period through the literature directly or indirectly related to them. it is hoped that the contents summarized in this study might be meaningfully used as a basic clue for such a move. 이 글은 여항문학 분야의 본격적 디지털 인문학(digital humanities) 연구로서 졸고 ‘김지선(2019), 「19세기 여항전기집 수록 인물 관계망 구현 및 분석 연구-『호산외사』, 『이향견문록』, 『희조일사』를 중심으로」’에서 제안한 여항문학 데이터 모델을 바탕으로, 더욱 확장된 범위의 ‘여항문화’ 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 개념적 데이터 모델링을 전개하고 그 고민을 정리하는 데 집중하였다. 데이터 모델링(data modeling)은 현실에 존재하는 대상을 디지털 세계의 데이터로 재현하기 위한 일종의 설계도로서 데이터 모델(data model)을 디자인하는 과정을 가리킨다. 물리적 현실로서 아날로그 환경과 전자적 재현으로서 디지털 환경은 근본적 속성이 다르기에, 연속하는 현실의 대상을 디지털 세계에 분절된 것으로 변환하는 과정은 간단치가 않다. 이러한 고민이 인문학적 문제의식과 결합할 경우 대상을 개념화하는 절차로서 ‘개념적 데이터 모델링’ 과정은 복잡한 사유를 수반할 수밖에 없다. 한편으로 인문학 텍스트를 대상으로 한 꼼꼼한 읽기와 해석 그리고 분명한 문제의식에 기초한 데이터 모델링 과정은, 정교한 인문학 데이터를 구축하게 하는 바탕이자 그로부터 다양한 디지털 인문학적 연구를 가능하게 하는 기초적 단서에 해당한다. 다종다양한 기록을 매개로 수많은 정보가 복합적 관계를 맺고 있는 ‘여항문화’의 세계를 디지털 환경에서 입체적인 데이터로 정리ㆍ표현하기 위한 모델의 일환으로서, 본 연구에서 정리한 클래스(Class)는 ‘인물(Person)’, ‘시사(Community)’, ‘단체(Group)’, ‘기록(Writing)’, ‘서화(Object)’, ‘저서(Book)’, ‘장소(Place)’, ‘공간(Site)’, ‘사건(Event)’, ‘가문(Clan)’, ‘관서(Office)’이며, 개별 클래스에 속한 개체들 사이의 의미적 연결로서 정의한 대표적 관계(Relationship)로는 ‘저자이다(author)’, ‘지은이다(writer)’, ‘쓴 사람이다(calligrapher)’, ‘그린 사람이다(painter)’, ‘언급하다(mentions)’, ‘수록하다(contains)’, ‘구성원이다(member)’ 등이 있다. 해당 클래스와 관계는 ‘여항문화’와 관련된 지식을 종합적으로 연결하는 매개로서 한문학, 사회사, 미술사, 문화사 등의 전공 간 장벽을 넘나드는 유효한 채널이 될 수 있다. 추후 여항인과 직간접적으로 관련된 문헌을 매개로 조선후기 다양한 직능을 향유한 중인들의 신분적 감각과 그들의 폭넓은 예술 활동까지 다채롭게 들여다볼 수 있는 ‘여항문화’ 데이터베이스를 편찬하기 위해서는, 문학-역사-예술 분야를 넘나드는 종합적 성격의 논의-연구가 진행되어야 하며 그와 같은 행보(movement)를 위한 기초 단서로서 본 연구에서 정리한 내용이 유의미하게 활용될 수 있기를 바란다.

      • KCI등재

        노원교육복지네트워크의 거버넌스 실천

        김지선,양병찬 한국평생교육학회 2019 평생교육학연구 Vol.25 No.4

        Recently, the education gap caused by social disparities has become a social issue. Hence the government has highlighted cooperation between the public and private while promoting the ‘Supportive Project for the Priority Area of Educational Welfare.’ This paper investigated the significance and future objective of governance practice by analyzing private and public governance construction activity of private actors of the Nowon Education-Welfare Network. The authors have proceeded collaborative action research with its leading doers from 2013 to 2016. The high level of public-private governance can be made when autonomous roles and actions of the private sector establish an organically mutual relation with the systemic and sustainable administrative power of the public sector. The ‘Nowon Education Network’ found the following significance and future objective with managing high quality of private and public governance even in the rapidly changing administrative and political circumstances. The network has implemented a high level of governance, establishing equal relations not to subordinate to the public-oriented project, securing its decision-making and action autonomously. In this process, the Nowon Education Network activists enhanced local participation by tackling local education problems. The daily practical learning activities reshaped the whole Nowon region into the education-centered. Also, the authors identified needs such as more systematic relation among network actors and organic transmission between the generations of the network activists to make the network sustainable in terms of the future objective. 최근 사회격차의 심화로 인한 교육격차의 문제가 사회적 과제가 되고 있다. 이에 정부는「교육복지투자우선지역사업」을 추진하였고 그 과정에서 ‘민’과 ‘관’의 협력을 강조하여 왔다. 이 연구의 목적은 노원교육복지네트워크의 민간 주체들의 민관 거버넌스 구축 활동을 중심으로 분석하여, 거버넌스 실천의 의미와 과제를 찾고자 했다. 이를 위해 2013년부터 2016년까지 노원교육복지네트워크의 중심 실천가들과의 참여적 실행 연구를 진행하였다. 수준 높은 민관거버넌스는 민의 주체적인 역할과 실천 그리고 관의 체계적이고 지속가능한 행정력이 유기적으로 상호관계를 맺을 때 나올 수 있다. 지역을 둘러싼 행정적·정치적 환경이 급변하는 상황 속에서도 고도의 민관거버넌스 구축하였던 ‘노원나란히교육네트워크’의 실천은 다음과 같은 실행의 의미와 향후의 방향을 발견하였다. 노원의 교육복지네트워크는 관 중심의 사업에 종속되지 않기 위해 독자적인 주체 역량을 확보하면서 대등한 관계를 만드는 수준 높은 민관거버넌스의 단계로 이행하고 있다. 이 과정에서 노원 지역교육 실천가들의 실천 활동의 의미는 지역교육문제 해결을 위한 다층적 관계망 속에서 배우며, 노원지역 전체를 교육중심으로 재편해가는 일상적 학습, 지역 참여 수준을 높이는 실천적 학습으로 정리할 수 있다. 향후 과제로 지속가능한 지역교육네트워크 구축을 위해 지역 실천가의 세대 전승과 네트워크 주체들의 조직적 구성이 이어져야 할 것이다.

      • KCI등재

        Clinical Parameters Related to the Duration of Automatic Positive Airway Pressure Titration

        김지선,Yun Jin Kang,박찬순,황재형,Yeon-Ji Kim 대한수면학회 2020 sleep medicine research Vol.11 No.1

        Background and Objective Automatic positive airway pressure (APAP) therapy is a treatment and titration method for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, little is known about the optimal duration of APAP titration for identifying effective pressure. 1) To evaluate the response of patients with OSA to low-span APAP titration for up to 3 months; 2) to find the optimal duration of APAP titration necessary to achieve the lowest treatment pressure; and 3) to identify variables that affect the APAP titration. Methods This retrospective study was done in a single tertiary-care academic medical center. It included 50 patients with low-span APAP treatment from January 2016 to December 2018. The patients were divided into low-variation and high-variation groups depending on the median value (18%) of change in the apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) from 1 week to 1 month. Results The AHI estimated by the APAP machine showed different features over time in each group and changed significantly even after a month. The change in AHI was greater in patients with a larger forced vital capacity (FVC) (> 92.5% predicted value) of a pulmonary function test, and was lesser in older (> 52 years) patients. This change was also compared with body composition between the two groups. Conclusions Final titration pressure may be established at approximately 1 month after APAP titration. In particular, for patients with larger FVCs, it may be necessary to further adjust the treatment pressure to a minimum to improve compliance.

      • KCI등재

        GMA 용접공정을 이용한 오픈갭 수평고정관 초층 용접의 실험적 연구

        김지선,김일수,박창언,나현호,이지혜,정성명,Kim, Ji-Sun,Kim, Ill-Soo,Park, Chang-Eun,Na, Hyun-Ho,Lee, Ji-Hye,Jung, Seong-Myeong 대한용접접합학회 2011 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.29 No.3

        Since welding process for most pipelines with large diameter has been carried out by the manual process, automation of the welding process is necessary for the sake of consistent weld quality and improvement in productivity. Therefore the development of the optimized algorithm to decide the welding condition is an effective technique to prove the feasibility of interface standards and intelligent control technology to increase productivity and reduce the cost of system integration. In this study, the pipe welding experiment has been carried out using plused GMA welding process to select optimal welding condition. And necessary information in root-pass welding has been obtained by applying in the pipeline using the selected welding conditions through the welding experiment.

      • KCI등재후보

        Effect of different contraction methods on pelvic floor muscle contraction in middle-aged women

        김지선,신원섭,최종덕 물리치료재활과학회 2015 Physical therapy rehabilitation science Vol.4 No.2

        Objective: Pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) form the base of the abdomino-pelvic cavity and also the PFMs function is important for urinary continence. PFMs training (PFMT) is considered to be the first method for PFM dysfunction. This study demonstrated correct PFMs contraction among commonly used different contraction methods for PFMT. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: In this study, nineteen middle-aged (40-70 years) women participated. To evaluate PFM function, ultrasonography was used to measure the distance of the bladder base movement. The distance of the PFM movements were calculated at rest and during the other contractions. The following four different contraction methods were performed randomly: (1) PFM contraction, (2) abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM), (3) anal contraction, and (4) hip adductor muscle contraction. The participants held the contraction for 3 seconds for a total of 3 times with a 30 seconds rest period between each trial. The mean of three measurements in each position were obtained and compared with that in the resting position. Results: The bladder base movement values were significantly greater when comparing PFM with ADIM and hip adductor contractions (p<0.05). The bladder base movement values were significantly greater when comparing ADIM and anal contractions with hip adductor contractions (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that performing PFM contractions is the best method among the common methods for PFMT. Performing PFM contractions was more effective than the other contraction methods.

      • KCI등재

        논문 : 명대(明代) 전기(傳奇)《연자전(燕子箋)》에 대한 시론(試論)

        김지선 중국어문학회 2010 中國語文學誌 Vol.33 No.-

        明代傳奇《燕子箋》是阮大성的《石巢傳奇四種》中成就最高的一部傳奇劇作,曾被一些中國戱劇史硏究者認爲是"才調無雙"的傑作. 據傳在阮大성的老家安慶省有人認爲《燕子箋》是由阮大성的女兒阮麗珍草創在前, 阮大성精心潤飾於後而成的. 但就目前的資料和考證來說, 《燕子箋》的作者是阮大성的. 阮大성依附엄黨魏忠賢, 官至兵部尙書, 兼右副都禦使, 對內打擊東林復社,對外聯絡滿淸, 人惡其行穢而不齒. 而讓人感興趣的是, 雖然有此嫌疑, 東林黨人對《燕子箋》仍然表現出了極大地推崇和讚賞, 這當可證明, 無論人品如何, 阮大성傳奇的藝術魅力是無可置疑的. 阮大성極大地改善了臨川派不利場上的弊病, 他的傳奇旣適於案頭玩味, 也易於伶人搬演. 情節緊湊, 有條不紊, 場面安排張弛有度,冷熱間布也是阮大성傳奇的鮮明特色. 加而喜劇風格是阮大성傳奇的標志, 其表現之一是在故事進行中的科원穿揷. 《燕子箋》中每個醜角出場都帶來笑聲, 作者有意識安排博觀衆一笑的揷曲. 此外, 在書生곽都梁與靑樓女子華行雲,官府千金력飛雲的愛情故事上, 寄寓著中國文人的婚姻理想與對幸福生活的渴望. 在《燕子箋》處處可以發現到中國文人的"相如情結", 因此, 《燕子箋》能구?受當時觀衆的歡迎. 卽使阮大성的人品有汚, 亦不能掩蓋他的藝術成就.

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