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김상훈,김세계,정경화,윤성녀,김윤기,김민철,류삼곤,이해완,채영규,Kim, Sang Hoon,Kim, Se Kye,Jung, Kyoung Hwa,Yoon, Sung Nyo,Kim, Yun Ki,Kim, Min Cheol,Ryu, Sam Gon,Lee, Hae Wan,Chai, Young Gyu 한국군사과학기술학회 2015 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.18 No.4
Decontamination of biological agents utilizes hydrogen peroxide($H_2O_2$) for its effectiveness and safeness. Bacillus anthracis is a major target for $H_2O_2$ decontamination. To assess the effect of $H_2O_2$ on B. anthracis and identify biomarkers for decontamination, whole transcriptomic profiling of $H_2O_2$-treated B. anthracis was performed. Here we identified deregulation in stress response genes, transcription factors and cellular homeostasis genes. We also found that expression of antisense RNAs increased in B. anthracis during decontamination. We postulate that B. anthracis prioritizes survival and adaptation in response to $H_2O_2$ treatment by changing its gene expression pattern.
과산화수소 증기를 이용한 다양한 쿠폰 표면의 Geobacillus Stearothermophilus 아포 제독조건
김상훈,정경화,김세계,채영규,김윤기,황현철,김민철,박명규,류삼곤,Kim, Sang Hoon,Jung, Kyoung Hwa,Kim, Se Kye,Chai, Young Gyu,Kim, Yun Ki,Hwang, Hyun Chul,Kim, Min Cheol,Park, Myung Kyu,Ryu, Sam Gon 한국군사과학기술학회 2013 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.16 No.4
Biological decontamination means the removal of microorganisms from the inanimate object such as building or equipment. In this study, hydrogen peroxide vapor efficacy test using VHP 1000ED system(Steris LifeSciences) were conducted for G. stearothermophilus spore with agent materials(aluminum, stainless steel, poly-carbonate, viton, silicone, kapton and glass). Total recovered spores exposed to hydrogen peroxide vapor(1.0 g/min) during 7, 15, 30, 60 min were calculated. As a result, all agent materials were totally decontaminated within 60 min at 1.0 g/min concentration with 35% hydrogen peroxide vapor. Finally, we could confirmed that hydrogen peroxide vapor possess sporicidal capacity of G. stearothermophilus and found the optimum decontamination conditions with VHP1000ED system.
슬관절 전치환술에서 후방 안정 임플란트의 오정렬이 경골 기둥에 미치는 영향
김상훈,안옥균,배대경,김윤혁,김경수,이순걸,Kim, Sang-Hoon,Ahn, Ok-Kyun,Bae, Dae-Kyung,Kim, Yoon-Hyuk,Kim, Kyung-Soo,Lee, Soon-Gul 대한의용생체공학회 2007 의공학회지 Vol.28 No.1
Recently, it has been reported that the posterior stabilized implant, which is clinically used for the total knee replacement (TKR), may have failure risk such as wear or fracture by the contact pressure and stress on the tibial post. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the mal alignment of the posterior stabilized implant on the tibial post by estimating the distributions of contact pressure and von-Mises stress on a tibial post and to analyze the failure risk of the tibial post. Finite element models of a knee joint and an implant were developed from 1mm slices of CT images and 3D CAD software, respectively. The contact pressure and the von-Mises stress applying on the implant were analyzed by the finite element analysis in the neutral alignment as well as the 8 malalignment cases (3 and 5 degrees of valgus and varus angulations, and 2 and 4 degrees of anterior and posterior tilts). Loading condition at the 40% of one whole gait cycle such as 2000N of compressive load, 25N of anterior-posterior load, and 6.5Nm of torque was applied to the TKR models. Both the maximum contact pressure and the maximum von-Mises stress were concentrated on the anterior-medial region of the tibial post regardless of the malalignment, and their magnitudes increased as the degree of the malalignment increased. From present result, it is shown that the malalignment of the implant can influence on the failure risk of the tibial post.
김상훈,Kim, Sang-Hun 환경보전협회 2014 환경정보 Vol.412 No.-
인간의 생물 서식지 파괴, 환경오염, 외래종 도입 등은 지구 곳곳에서 생물종의 멸종을 야기하며 생물다양성에 큰 위협이 되고 있다. 이러한 상황이 지속되면 생태계 자체의 파괴는 물론이고, 궁극적으로 인간의 생존 기반을 위협하게 된다. 국제사회는 생물다양성의 보전과 지속 가능한 이용을 위해 올 9월 대한민국에 모인다.
김상훈,이영직,한민수,Kim Sanghun,Lee Youngjik,Hahn Minsoo 대한음성학회 2003 말소리 Vol.47 No.-
This paper presents about the activities of speech database standardization in ETRI. Recently, with the support of government, ETRI and SiTEC have been gathering the large speech corpus for the domestic speech related companies. First, due to the lack of sharing the knowledge of speech database specification, the distributed speech database has a different format. Hence it seems to be needed to have the same format as soon as possible. ETRI and SiTEC are trying to find the better representation format of speech database. Second, we introduce a new description method of the annotation information of speech database. As one of the structured description method, XML based description will be applied to represent the metadata of the speech database. It will be continuously revised through the speech technology standard forum during this year.
LAS (β-spodumene)와 Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> 첨가에 따른 Al<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>5</sub>의 소결체 특성 연구
김상훈,강은태,김응수,황광택,조우석,Kim, Sang-Hun,Kang, Eun-Tae,Kim, Ung-Soo,Hwang, Kwang-Taek,Cho, Woo-Seok 한국결정성장학회 2012 韓國結晶成長學會誌 Vol.22 No.1
$Al_2TiO_5$에 LAS(${\beta}$-spodumene)와 $Fe_2O_3$를 첨가하여 고상법으로 세라믹 소결체를 제조하였다. $Al_2TiO_5$에 첨가된 LAS는 액상을 형성하고, $Fe_2O_3$는 입자 성장을 억제시켜 소결체를 치밀화하였다. 첨가제의 양을 변화시켜 소결특성, 기계적 특성 및 열충격 특성에 대하여 조사하였다. $Fe_2O_3$가 20 wt% 첨가된 LAS를 $Al_2TiO_5$에 20 wt% 첨가하였을 때, 꺽임 강도는 120 MPa 이상이었고, 열충격에 대한 저항성은 $1200^{\circ}C$ 이상으로 우수함을 확인하였다. $Al_2TiO_5$ ceramics were sintered by a solid-state reaction. LAS (${\beta}$-spodumene) and $Fe_2O_3$ were added to the $Al_2TiO_5$ composition for enhancement of sintering behavior such as mechanical strength and thermal shock resistance. The sintered body was much densified by addition of LAS and $Fe_2O_3$ because LAS formed the liquid-phase and $Fe_2O_3$ suppressed the grain growth. We have systematically investigated the sintering characteristics, microstructures, mechanical properties, and thermal shock resistance according to the change of the amount of additive. When the additive of LAS (20 wt%)-$Fe_2O_3$ was added to $Al_2TiO_5$, it confirmed that superior mechanical properties of the fracture strength of over 120 MPa and the thermal shock resistance of over $1,200^{\circ}C$ were achieved.
징병제하에서 왜 군 입대를 늦추는가? : 심리적, 인구통계학적 특성 검토
김상훈,김진교,정용균,Kim, Sang-Hoon,Kim, Jin-Gyo,Jeong, Yong-Gyun 한국국방경영분석학회 2006 한국국방경영분석학회지 Vol.32 No.2
This study aims to empirically investigate the effects of the individual-level characteristics on their timing decisions for their enlistments even though military services are their duties under a draft system. The individual characteristics considered include five psychological factors, such as attitude, uncertainty, information search level, future expectation, and perceived risk towards army, and other several demographic variables. Measurement scales for these psychological variables are developed and a duration model for individuals' enrollment timing decisions is also proposed. The proposed model is fitted to a survey data set collected from both those who have completed military service and those who have not. The estimation results show that two of five psychological variables, negative attitude and perceived risk, and several demographic variables, including education level, income level, residence area, and the number of family members serving the army, have meaningful impacts on the timing decisions for military service. Specifically, the enlistment timings are found to be more delayed as negative attitude towards army is stronger, perceived risk on army is higher, education level is higher, academic performance is better, income level is either low or high, residence area is either Seoul or big cities, and the proportion of family members enlisted is smaller. Several important managerial implications for alleviating problems resulting from enrollment postponements are also discussed. 본 연구에서는 징병제 하에서 군 입대 연기를 가져오는 입대대상자의 개인적 특성변수를 실증적으로 검토한다. 개인적 특성 변수는 군에 대한 태도, 군 생활의 불확실성, 군 생활에 대한 정보탐색, 군 근무환경 개선에 대한 기대, 군 생활에 대한 지각된 위험이라는 5개의 심리차원 변수와 여러 인구통계학적 변수를 사용한다. 개인적 심리차원 변수의 척도를 개발한 후, 군 입대 지연기간의 분석을 위한 기간분석 모형 또한 제안하였다. 군복무 의무를 마친 사람과 군복무를 아직 마치지 않은 사람을 포괄하여 설문조사를 한 후, 제안된 모형을 추정하였다. 추정결과 다섯 개의 심리차원 변수 중 군에 대한 부정적 태도와 군 생활에 대한 지각된 위험이 입대지연에 영향을 주며, 인구통계학적 변수의 경우에는 학력, 소득, 학점, 거주지, 가족 중 군 입대자의 비율이 입대지연에 영향을 미친다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 구체적으로 군에 대한 부정적 태도가 증가할수록, 군 생활에 대한 지각된 위험이 증가할수록, 고학력일수록, 학교성적이 높을수록, 소득수준이 낮거나 높을수록 서울특별시와 광역시에 거주할수록, 가족 중 군 입대자의 비율이 낮을수록, 입대시점이 지연되었다. 이와 같은 추정결과를 바탕으로 대한민국의 병력수급관리를 위한 여러 시사점 또한 제시하였다.
비정상강우를 적용한 자연사면에서의 포화깊이 산정 및 사면안정성 평가
김상훈,김성필,손영환,허준,장병욱,Kim, Sang-Hoon,Kim, Seong-Pil,Son, Young-Hwan,Heo, Joon,Chang, Pyoung-Wuck 한국농공학회 2007 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.49 No.1
In Korea, most landslides occurr during the rainy season and have shallow failure planes parallel to the slope. For these types of rainfall-induced failures, the most important factor triggering slope unstability is decrease in the matric suction of unsaturated soils with increasing saturation depth by rainfall infiltration. For this reason, estimation of cumulative infiltration has a significance. In this study, infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration are estimated by using both Mein & Larson model based on Green-Ampt infiltration model and using modified Mein & Larson model to which unsteady rainfall is applied. According to the results, the modified model is more reasonable than Mein & Larson method itself in estimation of infiltration rate and saturation depth because of considering real pending condition.