僧傳에 나타난 꿈의 機能 : 고려이전의 자료를 중심으로 focus on Koryo Dynasty

金承鎬 동국대학교 대학원 1988 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.18 No.-

This study aims at trying to pursue and inquire into the function of dream in Soong Jun(Biographies in the Eminent Monks in the Koryo Dynasty). As we known Buddism, which flourished from the sixth to fourteenth century as state religion in Korea. so it give rise to religious tales and lives of famous priests and their miracles related to the Buddists. But there were no known how Soong Jun(增傳) were edited and what is true meaning of it. Generally speaking, Soong Jun has two aims, the one is teaching of Buddha's doctrines, the other is seeing of Monks episodes. Consciously this study conscious of the later problems. So that stories of Soong Jun not only pointed to didatic creed but also personal curiosity. For the purpose of two functions, the writer invented the plot for reader to make more entertaining which focus on the function of Dream. I discover that the dream is used of the important factor in Soong Jun structure. According to the example of many Biographic stories, I think function of dream is to help antagonist's is passage whenever he copes with a crisis. Considering that, it is possible to say that Soong Jun supports Buddha's life, and that, overcome the obstacle which hinder of antogonist's future. In the result of this work, happenly I believe dream in Soong Jun has three patterns. The first is the revolative type. The second is suggestive type. The third is intimitive type. But inspite of all of the type is found, The function of each dream in Soong Jun is role to harmony the complexity and trouble world.

僧傳에 나타난 꿈의 機能 : 고려이전의 자료를 중심으로

金承鎬 동국대학교 대학원 1988 연구논집 Vol.18 No.-

장애의 개념과 결정요인

장숙랑 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2011 중앙간호논문집 Vol.15 No.-

인간의 생애 주기에서 중·장년기 이후는, 질환에 대한 역치가 낮아지면서 다양한 만성 증상이나 질환을 동반하게 된다. 만성적 상태는 대부분 비치명적인 것으로, 그것으로 인해 사망하기보다 그 상태를 안고 인생의 말년까지 살아가게 되는 경우가 많다(Rothenberg & Koplan, 1990). 장기적인 만성 상태는 질환의 유무를 떠나 신체적, 정신적, 사회적 기능에 손상을 입은 기능장애를 동반한다. 장기 및 단기적 시간 모두에서 기능과 장애는 인간의 기본적 건강 결과로 중요하게 다루어져야하며, 간호와 의료를 지속하게 하는 핵심적인 요소임을 인식해야 한다. 이 논문에서는 개인의 건강수준으로서 기능, 장애에 대한 개념과 이론적 기반을 살펴보고 결정요인과 예방전략에 대해 기술하고자 한다. 기능과 장애에 관한 탐구는 보건과 간호 연구뿐만 아니라, 정책, 보건의료 서비스의 기본골격을 파악하는 데에 반드시 포함되어야 하는 영역이다.

民族運動으로 본 三·一 革命史 : - 民衆運動을 中心으로 -

金昇采 건국대학교 1979 政法論叢 Vol.14 No.1

경주산 규조토를 이용한 비실리카겔 흡습제에 관한 연구

서숭혁,이해룡 啓明大學校 産業技術硏究所 1993 産業技術硏究所 論文報告集 Vol.16 No.2

The water-vapor adsorption capacities of desiccants were investigated over a wide range of pre-calcined temperatures, screened particle-sizes, and relative humidities. Natural porous diatomites, currently produced in Kyungju, Kyungpook area, were used as moisture sorbents. Under all relative humidities conditions employed in this work, the moisture adsorption capacities of diatomite desiccants were shown to be better than those obtained from silica-gel desiccants. The silica-gel desiccants arrived at saturated equilibrium in relatively short time less than 10 hours, while the diatomite desiccants exhibited the continous moisture adsorption even after 40 hours due to the capillary condensation effects. The amount of adsorbed moistures were increased with increasing pre-calcined temperature up to 800˚C. Above this temperature, however, the structural change to cristobalite phase significantly led to the decrement of adsorption rate.

죽음과 재생의 안식일 의례에 관한 종교학적 고찰 : 제 칠일 안식일 예수 재림교회를 중심으로 focusing on Seventh-Day Adventist church

백숭기 서울대학교 종교학연구회 2002 宗敎學硏究 Vol.21 No.-

The Purposes of this thesis are two kinds: One is to analyze the dynamic application and performance of death-regeneration ritual in our highly divided society today; the other is to explore the process of making some meanings in the ritual process. To meet this question, two different, but interrelated tasks should be done: Firstly, a couple of adventist doctrines, that is to say, their teaching about human body and death problem, have to be studied roughly, and then through an academic approach to ritual problem, the historical and theoretical arrangement of ritual theories has to be epitomized. And lastly, the practical adventist healthcare program, so-called New Start program, has to be compared with 'Isoma' ritual in Ndembu tribe. From sabbath day to Sabbath ritual, some divergent meanings Sabbath implies are expanded, and adventists put Sabbath ritual into the center of their worship ceremony and utilize it as means of mission work. In that ritualizing process, Jesus is described as a good doctor, church as a great hospital, Holy Spirit as a divine power to cure the invalid, especially in Sabbath. They regard physical bodies as religious bodies, cells in human body as the sanctuary God dwells, their mind as a sort of vessel Holy Spirit flows into, and they teach and practice these interpretation dynamically with Sabbath ritual. Especially, 'separation- transition-reincorporation' triad structure theory, as A. van Gennep said, is adapted in this thesis to interpret adventist Sabbath ritual, and this work meets the case with main theme of this thesis. For the purpose of this work, by means of Listenwissenschaft, as Jonathan Z. Smith put it, such a new understanding of Sabbath ritual is compared with many a religious heritage in world history. In other words, adventist Sabbath ritual is not a isolated and rare case, but a normal case in the forest of abundant data dug out in religious studies. Many different religious currents, such as New Age movement, holistic healing, and unorthodox medicine, are compared with New Start program. Also in this thesis, Sabbath ritual in adventists is compared with Isoma, a therapeutic ritual in Ndembu tribe, in Africa. Through scrutinizing ritual process of Isoma, death-regeneration motif in Sabbath ritual Korean adventists practice is more easily understood. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that adventist church offers cure and unity of community and mission work through their Sabbath ritual, just as Ndembu aborigines cure and bind their members in one with their Isoma ritual. In conclusion, adventists take advantage of Sabbath ritual as a symbolic channel of death-regeneration. This results from interpreting Jesus' death motif and burial motif of baptism as fulfilling Sabbath. In this process, Sabbath becomes a tunnel from death to resurrection and helps create dynamic religious symbols and emblems in their worship ceremony. Of course these symbols range from pastor's sermon to various religious ornaments in their church-pictures, musical instruments, and tools. In Sabbath ritual, Jesus' death in Passover means a separation phase, and his burial and underground rest in Sabbath day means a transition phase, and then his resurrection in Sunday morning means a re-incorporation phase. These scheme reminds us of Gennep's initiation story and Turner's communitas state. In sum, Sabbath ritual seems to be a praxis that embodies adventist teachings about death, in which they think of death as a sleep, resurrection as awakening from the sleep, and practices their teachings about human body, in which they look upon human's spirit and flesh as one unity and understand that spiritual healing brings about physical healing. This praxis is, as stated early, a body schema, in Douglas' term, which affects adventists' life styles and thoughts. And this body schema is their ritualized body and creative bricolage today.

사건 현장에서의 시체 다루기

이숭덕 대한법의학회 2000 대한법의학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Today's criminals are sophisticated and the pattern of crimes have become more complicated. To solve this, 'scientific investigation' has been stressed. Contrary to the old traditional investigator-based procedure in crime investigation, it requires more experience and knowledge, even patience. As a non-MD investigator it is not easy to be prepared to crime investigation when the human body is involved. Much knowledge in medicine and experience are required to deal with the dead body. Here I arrange several points that should be checked in practical crime-scene investigation for the dead body, and explain how it can be easily done. And the manual based procedure, team work approach and appropriate recording are stressed for successful crime investigation.

日本의 세 가지의 對韓安保認識 : 歷史的 分析

吉昇欽 서울大學校 附設 國際問題硏究所 1982 論文集 Vol.- No.7

Japanese Prime Minister Eisaku Sato agreed in :969 with U.S. President Richard M.Nixon to insert in their joint communique the so-called "ROK clause" which states that "the security of the Republic of Korea was essential to Japan's own security." In a speech made at the Washington's National Press Club, he further pledged a "prompt and positive" response to any U.S. request to use military bases in Japan in the event of an armed attack against the Republic of Korea. The ROK clause and Sato's subsequent statement were a telling testmony that the Japanese government was seriously concerned wiyh the security of the Republic of Korea. But, with the demise in the early 1970s of the Cold War which induced Communist China to lift the iron curtain to welcome American an4 Japanese diplomatic approaches and South Korea to initiate a series of peace-keeping dialogue with North Korea, Japan was quick in modifying the ROK clause into a "Korean peninsula clause." This clause implies that what was essential to Japan was not the security of South Korea but rather the security of the Korean peninsula in its entirety. From this fact, many observers have drawn the conclusion that, in the two-Korea policy, Japan will inevitably shift from her erstwhile pro-South Korean posture towards an evenhanded one. Some observers who were critical of the Japanese pro-South Korean policy even attempted to distort the true meaning of the ROK clause by saying that "the reference to Korea in the 1969 communique was inserted only at the insistence of the United States as a quid pre quo for the U.S. agreement to place U.S. bases in Okinawa under the prior consultation clause of the security treaty." This paper represents an effort to demonstrate, through an historical description of the Korea-Japan relations, that the Japanese government was significantly concerned with the security of Korea (in prewar years) or South Korea (in postwar years) when it perceived a "real" danger there and not so when it perceived no "real" danger. The paper carries out the discussion by dividing Japanese security perception of Horea into three versions: militarist perception, pacifist perception, and perception in crisis: The study will make significant contribution to the understanding of Japan's Korea policy by stressing that japan has shown, if any, disinterest in the security of South Korea in the postwar years simply because it has been protected by the United States. The above statement implies that Japan will show strong interest in the security of South Korea an4 make an attempt to establish some sort of military cooperation with South Hwn sh%14 the United States withdraw her troops from South Korea.

중증간경변증 환자에서 위산분비 및 혈청 Gastrin치의 동정

박승국,강영우,박재호 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1990 계명의대학술지 Vol.9 No.3

Increased incidences(5-40%) of peptic ulceration in the patients with liver cirrhosis have been observed but the pathogenesis has nit been clarified. Furthermore, elevated levels of gut hormones have been pointed out in cirrhotic patients, and an impairment of the inaction process at the liver was suggested as a mechanism of the elevation of some of gut hormones. And there was a tendency to correlate a pathogenesis of peptic ulcer with changes of acid output. This study was conducted to investigate the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer in liver cirrhosis, and the changes of acid output and serum gastin concentrations to the pentagasrin in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis and normal control subjects were checked. Fifteen patients with advanced liver cirrhosis and 10 normal control subjects were randomly selected for this study, and the basal acid output(BAO) and maximal acid output(MAO) after pentagastrin injection were measured. At the same time serum gastrin concentrations of each subject were measured before and 15, 45, 90, 120 minutes after pentagastrin injection(6ug/kg). The response of acid output to the pentagastrin was adequate in the patients with advanced liver cirrhosis as well as in the normal control group. There was no significant difference in amount and pattern of acid output between two groups. After injection of pentagastrin, the serum gastrin concentration increased significantly at 15 minutes in both groups, and it may be partially due to cross reaction of pentagastrin and serum gastrin. There was no significant difference in serum gastrin concentration between two groups. These results suggested the concentration of serum gastrin and gastric acid output did not seem to de direct relationship with pathogenesis of peptic ulcer in the patients with liver cirrhosis. Because the role of defense mechanisms in peptic ulceration was overlooked, further comprehensive study to evaluate their role is needed to make clear the payhogensis of peptic ulcer formation in liver cirrhosis.

대기 중 휘발성유기오염물질의 환경, 개인 및 인체 노출의 상관성 연구

조성준,신동천,정용,Patrick N. Breysse 한국환경독성학회 2002 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.17 No.3

Volatilc organic compounds (VOCs) are an important public health problem throughout the world. Many important questions remain to be addressed in assessing exposure to these compounds. Because they are ubiquitous and highly volatile, special techniques must be applied in the analytical determination of VOCs. Personal exposure measurements are needed to evaluate the relationship between microenvironmental concentrations and actual exposures. It is also important to investigate exposure frequency, duration, and intensity, as well as personal exposure characteristics. In addition to air monitoring, biological monitoring may contribute significantly to risk assessment by allowing estimation of absorbed doses, rather than just the external exposure concentrations, which are evaluated by environmental and personal monitoring. This study was conducted to establish the analytic procedure of VOCs in air, blood, urine and exhaled breath and to evaluate the relationships among these environmental media. The subjects of this study were selected because they are occupationally exposed to high levels of VOCs. Environmental, personal, blood, urine and exhalation samples were collected. Purge & trap, thermal desorber, gas chromatography and mass selective detector were used to analyze the collected samples. Analytical procedures were validated with the "break through test", "recovery test for storage and transportation", "method detection limit test" and "inter-laboratory QA/QC study". Assessment of halogenated compounds indicted that they were significantly correlated to each other (p value < 0.01). In a similar manner, aromatic compounds were also correlated, except in urine sample. Linear regression was used to evaluate the relationships between personal exposures and environmental concentrations. These relationships for aromatic and halogenated are as follows: Halogens_(personal)=3.875+0.068Halogens_(evironmet)(R²=.930) Aromaties_(personal)=34217.757-31.266Aromatics_(evironmet)(R²=.821) Multiple regression was used to evaluate the relationship between exposures and various exposure determinants including, gender, duration of employment, and smoking history. The results of the regression modeling for halogens in blood and aromatics in urine are as follows: Halogens_(blood)=8.181+0.246Halogens_(personal)+3.975Gender(R²=.925), Aromatics_(urine)=249.565+0.135Aromatics_(personal)-5.651D.S(R²=.735), In conclusion, we have established analytic procedures for VOC measurement in biological and environmental samples and have presented data demonstrating relationships between VOCs levels in biological media and environmental samples.