From Power to Biopower

Paul?Antoine Miquel 인천대학교 인문학연구소 2011 인문학연구 Vol.15 No.-

Unacceptable but Indispensable: Opium Law and Regulations in Guangdong, 1912-1936

Xavier Paulès 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2013 Cross-Currents Vol.- No.7

During most of the period from 1912 to 1936, Guangdong Province was independent from the central government. The local authorities there were facing a dilemma regarding opium, as others were elsewhere in China. On the one hand, opium was considered the symbol of China’s weakness, and its suppression was a top priority; on the other hand, opium taxes represented an indispensable source of fiscal income. Some Guangdong power holders were truly committed to a suppression agenda, especially from 1913 to 1924. During this period, with the exception of a brief interlude from 1915 to 1916, opium laws were prohibition laws. Even if these laws were not always enforced with full vigor, the drug remained illegal in Guangdong. After 1924, opium was legalized, and the authorities openly ruled an opium monopoly. They came out with increasingly comprehensive regulations, which proved successful in increasing opium revenues. Yet, as this article makes clear, there was nothing like direct government control: traditional tax-farming arrangements with local opium merchants (though under stricter supervision) remained the backbone of the monopoly. The article also pays attention to the influence of the Six-Year Plan (1935–1940) launched by the Nanking government. As a credible set of suppression laws, it appealed to the Guangdong progressive elites who were hostile to opium. They urged the local autocrat Chen Jitang to take similar action. Chen made attempts to launch his own plans for suppressing opium, but they were unconvincing and nothing concrete came out of them. This article suggests that, in order to obtain a better understanding of how easily Chen Jitang was driven out of power in the summer of 1936, it is necessary to take into account the significant contribution of the Six-Year Plan in undermining his legitimacy.

Issues in Hiriong People with Disabilities Expressed by Employers

Christina Kim,Heidi Paul 국립특수교육원 2007 특수교육연구 Vol.14 No.1

고용주의 장애인 고용에 대한 현안사항 탐색-미국 캘리포니아 지역을 중심으로 -Christina Kimm* Heidi Paul**이 연구는 장애인을 고용할 때 고용주가 갖는 기대와 문제점을 주목적으로 장애인의 고용률을 증가시킬 수 있는 요소가 무엇인지를 알아보고자 하는 연구이다 . 연구의 참가자는 미국 캘리포니아주 남부(남가주)에 사업체를 가지고 있는 2,000여 명의 고용주들에게 설문지를 보내어 약 665명으로부터 얻은 결과를 기록했다 . 참가자는 남가주 지역사회의 구성인원의 비율보다는 동양인과 히스패닉

칸트

쾨스터스 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센터 인문과학연구소 1997 인문학 연구 Vol.2 No.-

환경시료중의 고상 추출법을 이용한 관심물질의 추출방법 고찰

정팔진,임철희 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1996 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.1

The need for sample preparation to modern instrumental analysis has been reviewed recently. The important reasons are sample clean up and sample concentration. Sample cleanup is required when impurities are present that interface with the analyte measurements in the analytical method of choice. In addition impurities which can damage expensive analytical equipment must be removed prior to sample introduction in to the instrument. Solid Phase Extration (SPE) which is one of the sample preparation has been developed since 1970s for replacing Liquid Liquid Extration (LLE). The advantage of this Method are summarized as follows 1.It was found that the increasement of sample concectration in the SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION exceeds over the normal use of solvent. 2.The time consuming work of passing sample through disc is much less shortened. 3.Much less solvent was used than Liquid Liquid Extration method. 4.Water sample containing more than 200㎎/L TSS was available in Disk Type Cartridge.

活性슬러지 工程에 있어서 酸素利用率과 內呼吸率에 關한 硏究

丁八鎭 全北大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

It is very important to find the process variables that reflect the removal rate and capacity of organic matter by the activated sludge. Stenstrom and Andrews, they show that specific oxygen uptake rate(SPOUR) reflects immediately the presence of shock loads which the tradional food to microorganism (F/M) ratio does not. Thus oxygen uptake rate (OUR) can be an early warning indication abnomal conditions. This study has two purposes. First is to find the SPOUR and OUR when the synthetic substrate was added or not at the begining stage of reaction. Second is to study the feasibility on the Monod's and Dechamp's mathemetical models. The conclusions are as follows. (1) The results could be expressed to some extend by Monod's model. when S_o<<K_s, (2) There was no any trends in the application of Dechamp's and Kendrick's model. (3) In order to reduce the concentration of D O from 4mg/ℓ to 1mg/ℓ, it took longer as S_o/X_o ratio was larger and shorter as its ratio was smaller.

Aik Sang Busik System내의 종속영양세균의 분포 및 특성에 관한 연구

정팔진,김성진,김민정 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1997 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.12 No.1

Aik Sang Busik System(ASBS) was developmented in Japan. In currently, this system is operating at many night soil treatment plants in our country. The purpose of this study is to exame the effects of heterotrophic bacteria on the aeration basin of this system to remove organic compounds. As a result of tests, isolated heterotrophic bacteria are about 115 genes. The predominant gene is Acaligenus spp which about 32 percent of isolated genes. Because the floc foming bacteria of isolated heterotrophic bacteria are about 54 percent, a major removal mechanism for organic compounds in this system depends on the floc foming bacteria. The total amount of hetrotrophic bacteria is 2.32×10 exp (7) c.f.u/㎖, which is a little lower than that in the activated sludge system. As liquid degradable heterotrophic bacteria are 1.57×10 exp (7) c.f.u/㎖, carbohydrate degradable heterotrophic bacteria are 1.22×10 exp (7) c.f.u/㎖10^7, protein degradable heterotrophic bactera are 1.48×10 exp (7) c.f.u/㎖, The distribution of liquid, protein, carbohydrate degradable heterotrophic bacteria are similar to that of the sludge system.

조류성장잠재력(AGP) 시험에 의한 섬진강의 조류생장 제한영양염의 추정

정팔진,김민정,김종신 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1996 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.1

Algal Growth Potential spike test of Sumjin River were carried out in order to identify algal growth limiting constituents. To investigate the water quality of Sumjin river, samples were collected 8 times during this study period at five station. BOD, T-N and T-P loading were sequentially caused by live stock, human activity, land and fish farm. The amount of BOD, nitrogen and phosphorus accumulated were respectively 12,165.1㎏/d, 2,416.9㎏/d and 1,119.8㎏/d. Particularly, 69 percent of total BOD loading, 66 percent of T-N and 92 percent of T-P loading resulted from live stock. Among the tested sites, W-1 point water greadly produced biomass up to 14㎎ dry weight of Selenastrum capricornutum/ℓ due to the fact that 0.1㎎ PO_4-P/ℓ addition of orther constituents are excessive. Therefore, Sumjin River were identified as extremely phosphorus-limited water for algal growth.

소양천의 수질현황 및 영양도 판정에 관한 고찰

정팔진,김민정,권지영 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1997 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.12 No.1

This study was performed in order to estimate the water quality and the trophic state for Soyang Stream. To investigate the water quality of Soyang Stream, samples were collected 3 times during this study period at seven points. The water quality criteria of the Soyang Stream is polluted over second grade. Particularly, Soyang chun were polluted highly from pollution of the branches. By using the standards of EPA, the standards of Forsberg & Sakamoto, the standard of Vollenweider and KTSI, this study was done the present condition of trophication for Soyang Stream. The limiting factor of Soyang Stream was T-P by the standards of Forsberg & Sakamoto and the standard of Vollenweider. By using the standards of EPA, the standard of Vollenweider and KTSI, the result was "eutrophic" at all points of Soyang Stream.

인공호의 부영양화 평가

정팔진,김민정,권지영 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1999 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.14 No.1

Studies on physico-Chemical factors in Buan Dam were carried out from July, 1998 to June, 1990. To investigate the water quality of Buan Dam, Samples were collected 3 times during this study period at three station. The Environmental factors were Water Temperature(3∼28℃), pH(6.3∼8.8), DO(7.0∼14.4), COD(1.4∼3.3㎎/ℓ), T-P(0.001∼0.032㎎/ℓ), T-N(0.760∼2,100 ㎎/ℓ) and Chl-a(1.0∼9.2㎎/㎥), respectively. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and to predict of eutrophication in Buan Dam by using Vollenweider Index. The trophic states of Buan Dam can be assessed as eutrophy because Nitrogen loading exceeds the critical nitrogen loading by Vollenweider Index. Due to the fact that ratio Nitrogen/Phosphorus of constituents are excessive. Therefore, Buan Dam were identified as extremely Phosphorus-limited water for algal growth.