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      • KCI등재

        Changpingibacter yushuensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from fluvial sediment in Qinghai Tibet Plateau of China

        Jiao Yifan,Zhang Sihui,Yang Jing,Lai Xin-He,Dong Kui,Cheng Yanpeng,Xu Mingchao,Zhu Wentao,Lu Shan,Jin Dong,Pu Ji,Huang Ying,Liu Liyun,Wang Suping,Xu Jianguo 한국미생물학회 2022 The journal of microbiology Vol.60 No.2

        Two facultatively anaerobic, short rod-shaped, non-motile, Gram-stain-positive, unknown bacterial strains (JY-X040T and JY-X174) were isolated from fluvial sediments of Tongtian River in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai province, China. Cells formed translucent, gray, round and convex colonies, with a diameter of less than 0.5 mm after 5 days of incubation at 30°C on brain heart infusion-5% sheep blood agar. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between strain JY-X040T and Fudania jinshanensis 313T is 93.87%. In the four phylogenetic trees constructed based on the 16S rRNA gene and 423 core genes, the two isolates form an independent branch, phylogenetically closest to F. jinshanensis 313T, but could not be classified as a member of the genus Fudania or any other genus of the family Arcanobacteriaceae. The DNA G + C content of strain JY-X040T was 57.8%. Calculation results of average nucleotide identity, digital DNADNA hybridization value and amino acid identity between strain JY-X040T and F. jinshanensis 313T are 69.9%, 22.9%, and 64.1%. The major cellular fatty acids were C16:0 (23%) and C18:1ω9c (22%). The cell-wall peptidoglycan type was A5α (L-Lys-L-Ala-L-Lys-D-Glu). The polar lipids comprised diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositol mannoside and four unidentified components. The whole-cell sugars contained rhamnose and ribose. MK-10(H4) was the sole respiratory quinone. The minimum inhibitory concentration of streptomycin was 32 μg/ml. All physiological, biochemical, chemotaxonomic and genomic characteristics support that strains JY-X040T and JY-X174 represent members of a novel species in a new genus, Changpingibacter yushuensis gen. nov., sp. nov. The type strain is JY-X040T (GDMCC 1.1996T = KCTC 49514T).

      • KCI등재

        Out-of-Band Measurement of LED-based Solar Blind UV Filters

        Muhan Cui,Xue Chen,Feng Yan,Mingchao Zhang,Huaijiang Yang,Yue Zhou 한국광학회 2014 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.18 No.3

        Due to the difficulty in measuring very low out-of-band cutoff depths of solar blind UV filters, we propose a cutoff depth adjustable measurement system (CDAM) to test deep cutoff filters with a large dynamic range. The CDAM utilizing the substitution method is elaborately composed of several parts, including narrow-band LED light sources, standard reflective neutral attenuators with known attenuation coefficients, and a photomultiplier (PMT). This paper also presents an attenuator combination method ensuring that the PMT works within its linear response range. In addition, numerical simulation testifies to the method, and experiment shows that the CDAM system can achieve an extension of dynamic range from 0—6 OD to 0—10 OD, which is sufficient for the measurement of out-of-band cutoff depths of solar blind UV filters. Above all, the CDAM system, being easily implemented, of wide dynamic range, and highly precise, could be widely used in the measurement of filter cutoff depth.

      • KCI등재

        An Automatic Corona-discharge Detection System for Railways Based on Solar-blind Ultraviolet Detection

        Jiaqi Li,Yue Zhou,Xiangyu Yi,Mingchao Zhang,Xue Chen,Muhan Cui,Feng Yan 한국광학회 2017 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.1 No.3

        Corona discharge is always a sign of failure processes of high-voltage electrical apparatus, includingthose utilized in electric railway systems. Solar-blind ultraviolet (UV) cameras are effective tools for coronainspection. In this work, we present an automatic railway corona-discharge detection system based on solarblindultraviolet detection. The UV camera, mounted on top of a train, inspects the electrical apparatus,including transmission lines and insulators, along the railway during fast cruising of the train. An algorithmbased on the Hough transform is proposed for distinguishing the emitting objects (corona discharge) fromthe noise. The detection system can report the suspected corona discharge in real time during fast cruises. An experiment was carried out during a routine inspection of railway apparatus in Xinjiang Province, China. Several corona-discharge points were found along the railway. The false-alarm rate was controlled to lessthan one time per hour during this inspection.

      • KCI등재

        A Novel Technique for Dressing Fixed Abrasive Lapping Pad with Abrasive Water Jet

        Zhankui Wang,Yakun Yang,Zhao Zhang,Minghua Pang,Mingchao Liang,Lijie Ma,Jianxiu Su 한국정밀공학회 2023 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.10 No.6

        The dressing method and dressing quality of the fixed abrasive lapping pad significantly impact the processing efficiency and surface quality of the workpiece material. Aiming at the problems of poor dressing effect and high damage degree of the lapping pad in the existing fixed abrasive dressing technology, a new technology using abrasive water jet for dressing is proposed. The self-developed abrasive water jet system was used to conduct a dressing test on a fixed abrasive lapping pad with a copper content of 30%. The influence of jet pressure, nozzle target distance, abrasive concentration and injection angle on the dressing effect were discussed, and the influence mechanism was analyzed by discrete element simulation. The results show that the dressing effect of the abrasive water jet is good. The dressing quality first increases and then decreases with the increase of jet pressure, nozzle target distance and injection angle, and increases with the increase of abrasive concentration. The influence mechanism of each parameter is closely related to the residual height of the lapping pad surface after dressing. The higher the residual height, the rougher the lapping pad surface, and the better the dressing effect of the lapping pad.

      • KCI등재

        Xylazole inhibits NO-cGMP pathway in fetal rat nerve cells

        Xinyu Wang,Yue Wu,Lin Liu,Hui Bai,Zhiheng Zhang,Mingchao Zhao,Tianwen Ma,Xiaopeng Song,Lina Jia,Liangyu Lv,Yue Yu,Xinyu Xu,Hong Chen,Li Gao 대한수의학회 2022 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.23 No.1

        Background: Xylazole (Xyl) is a veterinary anesthetic that is structurally and functionally similar to xylazine. However, the effects of Xyl in vitro remain unknown. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the anesthetic mechanism of Xyl using fetal rat nerve cells treated with Xyl. Methods: Fetal rat nerve cells cultured for seven days were treated with 10, 20, 30, and 40 μg/ mL Xyl for 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 min. Variations of amino acid neurotransmitters (AANTs), Nitric oxide-Cyclic GMP (NO-cGMP) signaling pathway, and ATPase were evaluated. Results: Xyl decreased the levels of cGMP and NO in nerve cells. Furthermore, Xyl affected the AANT content and Na+-K+-ATPase and Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase activity in nerve cells. These findings suggested that Xyl inhibited the NO-cGMP signaling pathway in nerve cells in vitro. Conclusions: This study provided new evidence that the anesthetic and analgesic effects of Xyl are related to the inhibition of the NO-cGMP signaling pathway.

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