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      • Photovoltaic properties of TiO2-based solar cells with sodium ethanesulfonate-modified photoelectrodes

        Kim, Sun Jie,Kim, Wook Hyun,Lee, Chang-Hyun,Kim, Hwa-Min,Kang, Cheon Su,Han, Yoon Soo Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2017 MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS - Vol.651 No.1

        <P>Effects of sodium ethanesulfonate (SES) adsorbed on photoelectrode surface on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was investigated. SES-modified photoelectrode was prepared by soaking the TiO2 film to an aqueous SES solution for 20 min. The DSSC with SES-modified TiO2 layer showed an increase in open circuit voltage (V-oc), short circuit current (J(sc)) and fill factor (FF), resulting in a power conversion efficiency of 11.20%, compared to that of reference device with bare TiO2 (10.21%). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and open circuit voltage decay measurements revealed that the SES modification of TiO2 surface led to a longer electron lifetime by the suppression of the interfacial charge recombination between photo-injected electrons and I-3(-) ions, resulting in an increase in J(sc) and V-oc, compared with those of a reference device without surface modification.</P>

      • KCI등재

        갑상선기능저하증에 기인한 내인성 급사 1예 보고

        이정규,전지현,김민정,이규재,김한겸,조현득,채양석 大韓法醫學會 1999 대한법의학회지 Vol.23 No.2

        Although it is known that hypothyroidism can cause cardiac dysfunction, it is very hard to find a case report on sudden death due to hypothyroidism. There are only two reported cases on mediline; one is about a 15-year-old girl who died suddenly of Hashimoto's thyroiditis and the other is about a 31-year-old man who also died suddenly of hypothyroidism associated with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. Recently we found a young woman who unexpectedly died while she was sleeping. She was diagnosed as hypothyroidism when she went to hospital about a month before she died. At autopsy there were roughly four abnormal findings; Hashimoto's thyroiditis, mild chronic active hepatitis, diverticulosis and accessory spleen. Trace of chlorpheniramine was detected in gastric remains and blood alcohol level was 0.37 percent. To our knowledge, this is the first case reporting sudden and unexpected natural death associated with hypothyroidism in Korea.

      • KCI등재

        AT9283, 1-Cyclopropyl-3-(3-(5-(Morpholinomethyl)-1H-Benzo[d]Imidazole-2-yl)-1H-Pyrazol-4-yl) Urea, Inhibits Syk to Suppress Mast Cell-Mediated Allergic Response

        Kim Su Jeong,Choi Min Yeong,Min Keun Young,Jo Min Geun,Kim Jie Min,Kim Hyung Sik,Kim Young Mi 한국응용약물학회 2022 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.30 No.6

        Mast cells are an effector cell that plays a pivotal role in type I hypersensitive immune responses. Mast cells exist in connective tissues, such as skin and mucosal tissue, and contain granules which contain bioactive substances such as histamine and heparin in cells. The granules of mast cells are secreted by antigen stimulation to cause the type I allergic hypersensitivity. In addition, stimulated by antigen, mast cells synthesize and secrete various eicosanoids and cytokines. While AT9283 is known to have anticancer effects, the therapeutic effect of AT9283 on allergic disorders is completely unknown. In this study, it was found that AT9283 reversibly inhibited antigen-IgE binding-induced degranulation in mast cells (IC50, approx. 0.58 μM) and suppressed the secretion of the inflammatory cytokines IL-4 (IC50, approx. 0.09 μM) and TNF-α (IC50, approx. 0.19 μM). For a mechanism of mast cell inhibition, while not inhibiting Syk phosphorylation, AT9283 suppressed the activation of LAT, a downstream substrate protein of Syk, in a dose-dependent manner. As expected, AT9283 also inhibited the activation of PLCγ1 and Akt, downstream signaling molecules of Syk/LAT, and MAP kinases such as JNK, Erk1/2, and P38. In an in vitro protein tyrosine kinase assay, AT9283 directly inhibited Syk activity. Next, AT9283 dose-dependently inhibited passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA), an IgE-mediated allergic acute response, in mice (ED50, approx. 34 mg/kg, p.o.). These findings suggest that AT9283 has potential to use as a new drug for alleviating the symptoms of IgE-mediated allergic disorders.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Image-based Approach for Surgical Resection of Gastric Submucosal Tumors

        Kim, Yoo-Min,Lim, Joon-Seok,Kim, Jie-Hyun,Hyung, Woo-Jin,Noh, Sung-Hoon The Korean Gastric Cancer Association 2010 Journal of gastric cancer Vol.10 No.4

        Purpose: This study was done to evaluate the usefulness of preoperative computed tomography (CT) and intraoperative laparoscopic ultrasound to facilitate treatment of gastric submucosal tumors. Materials and Methods: The feasibility of laparoscopic wedge resection as determined by CT findings of tumor size, location, and growth pattern was correlated with surgical findings in 89 consecutive operations. The role of laparoscopic ultrasound for tumor localization was analyzed. Results: Twenty-three patients were considered unsuitable for laparoscopic wedge resection because of large tumor size (N=13) or involvement of the gastroesophageal junction (N=9) or pyloric channel (N=1). Laparoscopic wedge resection was not attempted in 11 of these patients because of large tumor size. Laparoscopic wedge resection was successfully performed in 65 of 66 (98.5%) patients considered suitable for this procedure. Incorrect interpretation of preoperative CT resulted in a change of surgery type in seven patients (7.9%): incorrect CT diagnosis on gastroesophageal junction involvement (N=6) and on growth pattern (N=1). In 18 patients without an exophytic growth pattern, laparoscopic ultrasound was necessary and successfully localized all lesions. Conclusions: Preoperative CT and laparoscopic ultrasound are useful for surgical planning and tumor localization in laparoscopic wedge resection.

      • Structural Insights into Modulation of Neurexin-Neuroligin <i>Trans</i>-synaptic Adhesion by MDGA1/Neuroligin-2 Complex

        Kim, Jung A,Kim, Doyoun,Won, Seoung Youn,Han, Kyung Ah,Park, Dongseok,Cho, Eunju,Yun, Nayoung,An, Hyun Joo,Um, Ji Won,Kim, Eunjoon,Lee, Jie-Oh,Ko, Jaewon,Kim, Ho Min Elsevier 2017 Neuron Vol.94 No.6

        <P><B>Summary</B></P> <P>Membrane-associated mucin domain-containing glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor proteins (MDGAs) bind directly to neuroligin-1 (NL1) and neuroligin-2 (NL2), thereby respectively regulating excitatory and inhibitory synapse development. However, the mechanisms by which MDGAs modulate NL activity to specify development of the two synapse types remain unclear. Here, we determined the crystal structures of human NL2/MDGA1 Ig1-3 complex, revealing their stable 2:2 arrangement with three interaction interfaces. Cell-based assays using structure-guided, site-directed MDGA1 mutants showed that all three contact patches were required for the MDGA’s negative regulation of NL2-mediated synaptogenic activity. Furthermore, MDGA1 competed with neurexins for NL2 via its Ig1 domain. The binding affinities of both MDGA1 and MDGA2 for NL1 and NL2 were similar, consistent with the structural prediction of similar binding interfaces. However, MDGA1 selectively associated with NL2, but not NL1, in vivo. These findings collectively provide structural insights into the mechanism by which MDGAs negatively modulate synapse development governed by NLs/neurexins.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Crystal structure of neuroligin-2 (NL2) in complex with MDGA1 Ig1-Ig3 domains </LI> <LI> MDGA1 Ig1-Ig2 domains interact with NL2 dimer with 2:2 stoichiometry </LI> <LI> MDGA1 competes with Nrx1β for NL2 binding via their overlapping binding site on NL2 </LI> <LI> MDGA1 selectively forms complexes with NL2, but not NL1, in vivo </LI> </UL> </P>

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Crystal Structure of the TLR4-MD-2 Complex with Bound Endotoxin Antagonist Eritoran

        Kim, Ho Min,Park, Beom Seok,Kim, Jung-In,Kim, Sung Eun,Lee, Judong,Oh, Se Cheol,Enkhbayar, Purevjav,Matsushima, Norio,Lee, Hayyoung,Yoo, Ook Joon,Lee, Jie-Oh Elsevier 2007 Cell Vol.130 No.5

        <P><B>Summary</B></P><P>TLR4 and MD-2 form a heterodimer that recognizes LPS (lipopolysaccharide) from Gram-negative bacteria. Eritoran is an analog of LPS that antagonizes its activity by binding to the TLR4-MD-2 complex. We determined the structure of the full-length ectodomain of the mouse TLR4 and MD-2 complex. We also produced a series of hybrids of human TLR4 and hagfish VLR and determined their structures with and without bound MD-2 and Eritoran. TLR4 is an atypical member of the LRR family and is composed of N-terminal, central, and C-terminal domains. The β sheet of the central domain shows unusually small radii and large twist angles. MD-2 binds to the concave surface of the N-terminal and central domains. The interaction with Eritoran is mediated by a hydrophobic internal pocket in MD-2. Based on structural analysis and mutagenesis experiments on MD-2 and TLR4, we propose a model of TLR4-MD-2 dimerization induced by LPS.</P>

      • KCI등재

        HOXB5 Directly Regulates the Expression of IL-6 in MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells

        Jie Min Kim,Ji-Yeon Lee,Myoung Hee Kim 대한의생명과학회 2017 Biomedical Science Letters Vol.23 No.3

        HOX genes are transcription factors that play important roles in body patterning and cell fate specification during normal development. In previous study, we found aberrant overexpression of HOXB5 in breast cancer tissues and cell lines, and demonstrated that HOXB5 is important in regulation of cell proliferation, tamoxifen resistance, and invasiveness through the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Although the relationship between HOXB5 and phenotypic changes in MCF7 breast cancer cells has been studied, the molecular function of HOXB5 as a transcription factor remains unclear. IL-6 has been reported to be involved in not only inflammation but also cancer progression, which is characterized by the increase of growth speed and invasiveness of tumor cells. In this study, we selected Interleukin-6 (IL-6) as HOXB5 putative downstream target gene and discovered that HOXB5 transcriptionally up-regulated the expression of IL-6 in HOXB5 overexpressing MCF7 cells. The upstream region (~1.2 kb) of IL-6 promoter turned out to contain several putative HOX consensus binding sites. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay confirmed that HOXB5 directly binds to the promoter region of IL-6 and positively regulated the expression of IL-6. These data all together, indicate that HOXB5 promotes IL-6 transcription by actively binding to the putative binding sites located in the upstream region of IL-6, which enable to increase its promoter activity in MCF7 breast cancer cells.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        NEWTON SCHULZ METHOD FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR MATRIX EQUATION X<sup>p</sup> + A<sup>⁎</sup>XA = Q

        Kim, Hyun-Min,Kim, Young-jin,Meng, Jie Korean Mathematical Society 2018 대한수학회지 Vol.55 No.6

        The matrix equation $X^p+A^*XA=Q$ has been studied to find the positive definite solution in several researches. In this paper, we consider fixed-point iteration and Newton's method for finding the matrix p-th root. From these two considerations, we will use the Newton-Schulz algorithm (N.S.A). We will show the residual relation and the local convergence of the fixed-point iteration. The local convergence guarantees the convergence of N.S.A. We also show numerical experiments and easily check that the N.S. algorithm reduce the CPU-time significantly.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        The Impact of Esophageal Reflux-Induced Symptoms on Quality of Life after Gastrectomy in Patients with Gastric Cancer

        Im, Min Hye,Kim, Jong Won,Kim, Whan Sik,Kim, Jie-Hyun,Youn, Young Hoon,Park, Hyojin,Choi, Seung Ho The Korean Gastric Cancer Association 2014 Journal of gastric cancer Vol.14 No.1

        Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence of esophageal reflux-induced symptoms after gastrectomy owing to gastric cancer and assess the relationship between esophageal reflux-induced symptoms and quality of life. Materials and Methods: From January 2012 to May 2012, 332 patients were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The patients had a history of curative resection for gastric cancer at least 6 months previously without recurrence, other malignancy, or ongoing chemotherapy. Esophageal reflux-induced symptoms were evaluated with the GerdQ questionnaire. The quality of life was evaluated with the European Organization for Research and Treatment QLQ-C30 and STO22 questionnaires. Results: Of the 332 patients, 275 had undergone subtotal gastrectomy and 57 had undergone total gastrectomy. The number of GerdQ(+) patients was 58 (21.1%) after subtotal gastrectomy, and 7 (12.3%) after total gastrectomy (P=0.127). GerdQ(+) patients showed significantly worse scores compared to those for GerdQ(-) patients in nearly all functional and symptom QLQ-C30 scales, with the difference in the mean score of global health status/quality of life and diarrhea symptoms being higher than in the minimal important difference. Additionally, in the QLQ STO22, GerdQ(+) patients had significantly worse scores in every symptom scale. The GerdQ score was negatively correlated with the global quality of life score (r=-0.170, P=0.002). Conclusions: Esophageal reflux-induced symptoms may develop at a similar rate or more frequently after subtotal gastrectomy compared to that after total gastrectomy, and decrease quality of life in gastric cancer patients. To improve quality of life after gastrectomy, new strategies are required to prevent or reduce esophageal reflux.

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