서울지역 30평형대 아파트 욕실의 강남과 강북의 연대별 변화 : 형태와 면적의 비교분석

황윤정;신경주 한양대학교 2005 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.25 No.2

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for a desirable bathroom planning of the 30s pyung apartments. As a first step in this process, we analyzed the bathroom plans of the existing apartments. A trend of the bathroom planning of 30s pyung apartments in kangnam and kangbuk, in this study the form and size in the 30s pyung apartments are examined. The major findings are as follows; 1) The bathroom of b. u. from 1970 to 1980. 2) The bathroom are composed of b. u. + a washstand and a toilet stool of 2b. u. from 1990 to 2000. 3) It was found that the size of bathroom were increased in a trend. For the better planning of the bathroom factors like family size, life cycle, and manner of bathroom use this study should be analyzed in the future studies. The analysis of the bathroom plans of the apartments in the entire Seoul will be a prerequisite to them.

Two Bathroom 아파트 거주자의 만족도와 선호도 분석 : 욕실 설비를 중심으로

황윤정;신경주 한양대학교 2009 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.28 No.2

The purpose of this article is to establish fundamental sources and guidelines for the future bathroom remodeling by examining the present satisfaction of the residents who own two bathrooms in a 100㎡-128㎡ size apartment and their future preference trends. Questionnaire was distributed among targeted housewives of 7 different apartment complexes living in 100㎡-128㎡ size apartments in Ansan City, Gyeonggido Province from October 10, 2003 for 5 days. 308 out of 320 questionnaires were returned, and with exception of a few false entries, a total of 304 questionnaires were analyzed. The SPSS WIN Ver 10.0 Program was used for the material analysis, the One-way ANOVA were used for basic statistical analysis and Duncan test verified the differences of each group analyzed. The conclusions of the article are as follows: 1) This classification enabled an easy understanding of their satisfaction and future preferences and may be utilized as material to draw future bathroom remodeling guidelines. 2) The group with an experience in remodeling demonstrated higher levels of satisfaction compared to the group without remodeling experience before when analyzing the satisfaction on two bathrooms. 3) The preference levels of the attached fixtures and supplement equipments were the highest among the preference examinations.

W-Index 광도파로를 이용한 협대역 스펙트럼 필터에 관한 연구

윤중현,황정연,정래성,김종빈 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 1999 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.21 No.1

In this paper, a narrow-band spectral filter constructed with a W-index optical waveguide is proposed and analyzed. The proposed filter offers a spectral width on the order of one nanometer, considerably narrower than that provided by a filter made of two step-index optical waveguides having the same transmission wavelength. The narrow spectral width is achieved by exploiting a relatively large slope difference between the dispersion characteristics of the W-index and step-index waveguides constituting the filter. The transmission characteristic of the proposed filter with peak transmission at 1550nm is calculated and compared with that of a corresponding filter made of two step-index waveguides

Rococo 시대에 나타난 헤어스타일 연구

황윤정,조기여,정윤희 한국의류산업학회 2003 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Rococo, which is represented as immoderate pleasure and luxurious aristocratism, had required to be liberal and unconventional in art and life, and the hairstyles were also much more fantastic, huge, and splendid than ever. Women's hairstyles in the early 18th century were the relatively simple style of Pompadour style that didn't inflate hairs and combed them backward. Then, as changes in haristyles began to appear in around 1760, the styles became gradually higher and huger, and very queer styles also appeared. In the 1780s, they ornamented these hairdos by using various things. This can be considered as women's behaviors that showed off their status and wealth instead of their husbands. Although men's hairstyles were not as huge and decorative as women's, wigs were worn frequently. Wigs became smaller and simpler than those in 17C, and while wearing them, they made wigs whitened by spraying hair-powders enough not to recognize their ages. Several names such as Pig tail, Ramilleis, Bag wig, Brigadiere, and so on existed, according to the way to tie the wigs. Somewhat exaggerated men's hairstyles were shown by Macaronis in 1780s. However, this can be regarded to reflect the situation of the age.

任婦傷害의 剖檢統計分析

尹重鎭,黃迪駿 大韓法醫學會 1986 대한법의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

In order to evaluate the death structures of the pregnant women autopsied, a total of 267 cases out of 10,650 legal autopsies in the Department of Legal medicine, National Institute of Scientific Investigation during 1976-1985 were analyzed with emphasis on Cause and Manner of Death. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The annual death of the pregnant women autopsied was 2.5% and its trend was downward slowly. 2. In age distribution, the most prevalent grop was the first half of 20's (35.6%), followed by the latter half of 20's (25.1%), of 10's (13.5%)and the first half of 30's (13.1%). 3. In manner of death, natural death was 55.4%, comparing with 40.1% of violent death which includes 22.8% of accident, 9.0% suicide and 8.2% homicide. 4. Hemorrhage (39.3%) was the leading cause of death in the pregnant women autopsied and some others such as poisoning (15.0%), infection (7.9%), congestive heary failure (7.5%), toxemia (6.0%) and asphyxia (5.2%) ranked in that order. 5. Among 105 cases of hemorrhage, 75.3% was found to be obstetric, while 24.7% to be non-obstetric. 6. In accidents, the major cause of death was carbon monoxide poisoning (34.4%) and hemorrhage (29.5%) and infection (24.6) occured by medical interventions. 7. In suicides, poisoning (79.2%) was found to be a major cause of death and the major agents used were cyanide(37.5%) and agricultural chemicals (16.7%). 8. In homicides, asphyxia such as manual and ligature strangulation was the leading cause of death. 9. In the pregnant women autopsied, 39.0% were died in the full term of pregnancy, followed by the first trimester (22.8%), the second trimester (17.2%) and the third trimester (10.9%) of pregnancy. 10. It could be inferred that most of the violent death were frequently occured in the first trimester of pregnancy, while the natural death predominantly being in the full term of pregnancy. However, hemorrhage and infection caused by medical intervention had a tendency to be occured in the second trimester and full term of pregnancy.

醫療事故와 剖檢의 必要性

尹重鎭,黃迪駿 大韓法醫學會 1987 대한법의학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Insofar as the work of medicolegal investigators is concerned, the investigation of medical accidents associated with deaths constitues one of the most perplexing, challenging, and frustrating categories of cases. In many instances it is immediately clear why a patient has died during the performance of medical or surgical cares. However, even allowing for these categories, there remains a large number of deaths that are not readily or easily explained. These are the cases that present the greatest challenge to skilled forensic pathologist. Detailed postmortem analyses will provide the greatest chances for successful determination of the specific etiology of the pathophysiological processes that produced the patient's death and will there by best serve the legitimate interests of all concerned parties.

권위가 광고에 미치는 영향 : 한·미 대학생 비교연구

황윤용,정재민 한국방송광고공사 2007 광고연구 Vol.0 No.74

이 연구는 권력거리문화가 서로 다른 위치에 있지만(Hofstede, 1980) 국민들의 삶에 많은 변화를 가져왔던 사건을 경험한 두 나라(한국과 미국)의 젊은 소비자층을 대상으로 권위가 광고에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 먼저 저자들은 오늘날 한·미 젊은 소비자들이 권위자들에 대해 가지고 있는 태도를 시대적 관점에서 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 권위소구를 사용한 광고에 대해 전통적으로 고 권력거리 문화로 알려진 한국의 젊은 소비자들에게서는 역권위효과가 많이 나타나고, 반면 전통적으로 저 권력거리 문화로 알려진 미국의 젊은 소비자들에게서는 오히려 역권위효과가 덜 나타날 것으로 예상하였다. 실증분석결과 이 같은 예상들은 부분적으로 지지됨을 확인하였으며, 특히 Jung과 Kellaris(2003)의 "사회적 영향력에 대한 경향"을 다른 각도에서 의미 있게 조명하는 계기가 되었다. 끝으로 이 연구는 도출된 결과를 토대로 이론 및 관리적 시사점과 연구의 한계 및 미래 연구방향에 관하여 논의하였다. The authors purport to investigate effectiveness of authority-based advertising appeals in South Korea and the U.S. The two countries have been classified as high versus low on power distance dimension (Hofstede, 1980) but there have been dramatic changes in the lives of people for different reasons. Drawing on the current status of young consumers’ attitudes towards authorities in Korea and the U.S., authors hypothesize reverse authority effects in Korea, a traditionally high power distance country. In contrast, authors hypothesize attenuation of reverse authority effects in the U.S., a traditionally low power distance country. The results provide general support and shed further light on “proneness to social influence”(Jung & Kellaris, 2003). Authors discuss theoretical and managerial implications with limitations and future study directions.

肢발생중 세포 증식성에 미치는 Etretinate의 영향에 관한 연구

황정연,김은영,박선화,전용혁 고려대학교 의과대학 1994 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.31 No.1

Cell proliferation in the developmental sequence of fore-limb in the DDY mouse with the adverse effect of single dose of etretinate (Tigason®) on it correlated to the drug-induced dysmorphogenesis was studied by measns of argyrophil technique for nucleolar organizer regions(AgNORs) and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA). The number of AgNORs per nucleus displayed regional differences in the limb bud on day 11 of gestation, as higher values in apical ectodermal ridge(AER) and growing tip but decreased rapidly thereafter compared with those in the other parts of epithelia and subepithelial mesenchyme, while in core mesenchyme where the higest in its value on day 11, the numbers decreased depend not on the age but on the chondrified stage specific. Antibody reaction to PCNA expressed in almost all of the cells, stronger in mesenchyme than in epithelia on day 11 and then decreased gradually with the development proceed. Siver reactions to NORs as well as PCNA expression were decreased sharply by etretinate but recovered gradually from 24 hours after treatment except the value of AgNORs in the chondrified mesenchyme. The results Indicate that growth conducted by AER with subridge mesenchyme and chondrification in the core mesenchyme are two of major processes in the early development of limb, and the adverse effects of etretinate on proliferation and differentiation persist longer in the chondrified area but decreased expression of proliferative activities by the drug do not appear to be the result subsequent to the drug-induced cell death. The results suggest that temporal inhibition or interruption of the proliferation could deprive the programmed sequence of development of its appropriate timing with subsequent disturbance of the pace in growth which might be a role of limb dysmorphogensis but the drug's affinity to the chondrified cells remains a question.

진입장벽 요인이 향후 투자에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 러시아 제조업 부문에 대한 투자를 중심으로

정헌주,황윤섭,,김희종 서울대학교 러시아연구소 2006 러시아연구 Vol.16 No.1

Any market has its own entry barriers to foreign firms. In this reason, foreign firms. who are entering to a foreign market, must have internal competence which can contribute to overcome the entry barriers and have the capability for adjusting to external environment of foreign market. In this paper we analyzed the rate of entry barriers of external environment of Russian market when Korean firms entering into Russia. In this paper we segmented the external environment that affects to foreign firms as entry barriers such as competitive, socio-cultural, and political-legal environment and analyzed the rate of barriers induced from these environmental factors to foreign firms. The applied method is correlation and multiple regression analysis. The result of empirical analysis is a follows: The competitive environment of local(Russian) market dose not affect to Korean firms as an entry barrier. The local socio-cultural environment, however, significantly affect to foreign firms as entry barrier and negatively affect to sequential entry to sequential entry of Korean firms, and among sub-factors hierarchical behavior of governmental workers, in particular, raises unstability and uncertainty of external environment and negatively affects to Korean firms' investment in the future.

內部會計管理制度의 導入에 관한 硏究

황윤식,김석현,박정숙 東亞大學校 經營問題硏究所 2006 經營論叢 Vol.27 No.-

The United States Government established Sarbanes- Oxley Act in July 2002 because of the accounting fraud of Enron and Worldcom. The PCAOB(Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) published Auditing Standard No. 2 covering the auditor' s reporting on the ICFR(Intemal Control over Financial Reporting) in March 2004. These regulations were established on the basis of COSO framework. The accounting reform regulations have been introduced for accounting transparency in the aftermath of the foreign exchange crisis in late 1997 in Korea. The Korean Government established the Management’s Assessment Standards for the ICFR and the Accountant’s Review and Reporting Standards for the ICFR in June 2005. The purpose of this study is to find problems and provide future directions to improve the ICFR in Korea by making a comparison between the United State ICFR and the Korea ICFR. And these results of this study are expected to provide useful information regarding the introduction of ICFR in Korea.