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한국 서·남해안 연안생태계의 염생식물군락과 염생식물상의 특성에 관한 연구
박지원(jiwon Park),김의주(Eui Joo Kim),이정민(jungmin Lee),김윤서(Yoonseo Kim),박여빈(Yeo Bin Park),박재훈(Jae-Hoon Park),김세희(Se Hee Kim),조경미(Kyung Mi Cho),최윤경(Yoon Kyung Choi ),서지현(Ji Hyun Seo),서주현(Joo Hyun Seo),유영한(Y 한국습지학회 2024 한국습지학회지 Vol.26 No.1
한국은 삼면이 바다로 되어 있어 염습지와 이에 인접한 해안사구가 발달되어 있다. 본 연구는 한국 서·남해안의 염습지와 사구에서 나타나는 염생식물의 군집과 식물상의 특성을 48개 지소의 571 식분에서 조사하고, 분석하여 연안 생태계의 특성을 밝히고자 시도하였다. 그 결과, 염습지에 분포하는 식물군락은 39개이었으며, 갈대군락의 분포면적이 가장 넓었고, 버들명아주군락이 가장좁았다. 나문재군락이 해안선으로부터 가장 근접하여 분포하였고, 해홍나물군락이 해양쪽으로 가장 멀리까지 분포하였다. 해안사구에 분포하는 식물군락은 29개이었으며, 갯그령군락의 분포면적이 가장 넓었고, 수송나물군락이 가장좁았고, 갯메꽃군락이 해안선으로부터 가장 근접하여 분포하였고, 해당화군락이 내륙쪽으로 가장 멀리까지 분포하였다. 염습지의 식물상은 6과 14속 17종 1변종 18분류군 이였으며(식물구계학적 점수; 16점), 해안사구는 11과 18속20종 1변종 21분류군(식물구계학적 점수; 34점)으로 해안사구가 염습지 보다 약간 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 한국 서남해의 연안에서는 해안사구가 염습지보다 해수의 영향을 간접적으로 받기 때문에 염도에 약한 식물도 생육할수 있기 때문으로 해석된다. Korea is surrounded by the sea on three sides, salt marshes and coastal sand dunes adjacent to them are developed. This study attempted to reveal the characteristics of the coastal ecosystem by investigating and analyzing the characteristics of plant communities and flora of 571stands of 48 sites in the salt marshes and coastal sand dunes on the western and southern coasts of Korea..As a result, in the salt marshes, 39 vegetation units appeared, with Phragmites australis community having the widest area and Chenopodium virgatum community having the narrowest area. Suaeda glauca community was distributed closest to the coastline, while Suaeda maritima community extended the farthest seaward. In the coastal sand dunes, 29 vegetation units were distributed with Elymus mollis community having the widest area and Salsola komarovii community having the narrowest area. Calystegia soldanella community was showed closest to the coastline, while Rosa rugosa community extended the farthest landward. The flora of the salt marshes consisted of 6 families, 14 genera, 17 species, 1 variant, and 18 taxa (floristic regional indicator score; 16) and the coastal sand dunes consisted of 11 families, 18 genera, 20 species, 1 variant, and 21 taxa (floristic regional indicator score; 34) appeared slightly higher than that of salt marshes. This result is interpreted that halophyte that are sensitive to salinity can grow on the coast of the west-south coast of Korea because coastal sand dunes are more indirectly affected by sea than salt marshes.
Prediction Model for Screening Patients at Risk of Malnutrition after Gastric Cancer Surgery
Ji-Hyeon Park,Eunjung Kim,Eun-Mi Seol,Seong-Ho Kong,Do-Joong Park,Han-Kwang Yang,Jong-Ho Choi,Shin-Hoo Park,Hwi-Nyeong Choe,Meera Kweon,Jiwon Park,Yunhee Choi,Hyuk-Joon Lee 대한외과학회 2020 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2020 No.11
Removal of hexavalent chromium using mackinawite (FeS)-coated sand
Park, Minji,Park, Jiwon,Kang, Jungchun,Han, Young-Soo,Jeong, Hoon Young Elsevier 2018 Journal of hazardous materials Vol.360 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This study investigates the feasibility of mackinawite (FeS)-coated sand in permeable reactive barrier applications to treat Cr(VI)-contaminated groundwater under anoxic conditions. For this, Cr(VI) sorption experiments were conducted using both coated and uncoated sands. Solution-phase Cr speciation and Cr K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) analysis indicated the complete reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) by coated sand. At pH 4.7, substantial amounts of Cr(III) remained in solution due to its unfavorable cationic adsorption at acidic pH. At pH 7.1 and 9.8, it was quantitatively immobilized by forming Cr(III)-bearing precipitates. In contrast, uncoated sand showed the decreasing Cr(VI) sorption with pH. In uncoated sand, magnetite impurities would mediate the partial reduction of Cr(VI). Thus, the pH-dependent sorption by uncoated sand was due to both unfavorable anionic Cr(VI) adsorption and its lesser reduction to Cr(III) with pH. Compared to uncoated sand, coated sand showed significantly increased Cr(VI) sorption at neutral to basic pH. By Fe K-edge XANES analysis, FeS was mainly responsible for Cr(VI) reduction by coated sand, with a green rust-like phase being the major Fe product. Since Fe(OH)<SUB>3</SUB> is not thermodynamically stable under the redox conditions favoring formation of green rust, Fe(III)-substituted Cr(OH)<SUB>3</SUB> likely represents a Cr(III)-bearing phase.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> FeS-coated sand completely reduces Cr(VI) into Cr(III) at all pH conditions. </LI> <LI> The increased Cr(VI) removal due to FeS coating is evident at neutral to basic pH. </LI> <LI> Cr(VI) removal mechanisms by both coated and uncoated sands are pH-dependent. </LI> <LI> FeS-coated sand is the potential material in PRBs to treat Cr(VI) contamination. </LI> </UL> </P>
Park Hwanhee,Kim Kyung-Ran,Huh Hee Jae,Yoon Yoonsun,Park Esther,Cho Joongbum,Lee Jiwon,Lee Jeehun,Kim Ji Hye,Kim Yae-Jean 대한의학회 2023 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.38 No.46
Background: In pediatric patients, the common cold coronavirus (ccCoV) usually causes mild respiratory illness. There are reports of coronavirus causing central nervous system (CNS) infection in experimental animal models. Some immunocompromised patients have also been reported to have fatal CNS infections with ccCoV. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of CNS complications related to ccCoV infection. Methods: From January 2014 to December 2019, a retrospective analysis was performed of medical records from hospitalized patients under 19 years of age whose ccCoV was detected through polymerase chain reaction in respiratory specimens. The CNS complications were defined as clinically diagnosed seizure, meningitis, encephalopathy, and encephalitis. Results: A total of 436 samples from 420 patients were detected as ccCoV. Among the 420 patients, 269 patients were immunocompetent and 151 patients were immunocompromised. The most common type of ccCoV was OC43 (52% in immunocompetent, 37% in immunocompromised). CNS complications were observed in 9.4% (41/436). The most common type of CNS complication was the fever-provoked seizure under pre-existing neurologic disease (42% in immunocompetent and 60% in immunocompromised patients). Among patients with CNS complications, two immunocompetent patients required intensive care unit admission due to encephalitis. Three patients without underlying neurological disease started anti-seizure medications for the first time at this admission. There was no death related to ccCoV infection. Conclusion: ccCoV infection may cause severe clinical manifestations such as CNS complications or neurologic sequelae, even in previously healthy children.
Is the Store-and-Forward Delivery Still the Best in Ad Hoc Networks?
Park, Jiwon,Moh, Sangman Institute of Embedded Engineering of Korea 2013 대한임베디드공학회논문지 Vol.8 No.6
In multihop routed ad hoc networks, the conventional store-and-forward delivery has been used. However, we may ask a question: "Is the store-and-forward delivery still the best?" This paper presents a pipeline-through MAC (PT-MAC) protocol for ad hoc networks, in which nodes have two 3-channel interfaces in order to use limited radio resources efficiently and improve network performance. The proposed protocol reduces end-to-end delay significantly in multihop routed transmission by exploiting a novel pipeline-through technique rather than using the conventional store-and-forward. This results in improved network performance without increasing control overhead. Our extensive performance study shows that the proposed PT-MAC shows 20-40 percent shorter end-to-end delay and 25-55 percent better goodput compared to the IEEE 802.11 DCF with two 3-channel interfaces.
Jiwon Park,Junsoo Lee,Soonku So,김무열 한국식물분류학회 2009 식물 분류학회지 Vol.39 No.3
The genetic diversity plays a significant role in determining a species’ survival and perseverance. Endangered species often lack genetic variation, which makes them vulnerable to numerous dangers of extinction including selection, genetic drifts and human interference. Knowing an endangered species’ genetic background greatly enhances conservation efforts since it reveals why, what and how to conserve that species. Cotoneaster wilsonii is an endangered plant species endemic to Ulleung island, but not enough genetic research has been done on this taxon for its effective conservation plans. In this study, three populations of C. wilsonii in Ulleung island underwent allozyme analysis through starch gel electrophoresis. 10 loci were analyzed and F-statistics was calculated. Overall data indicated that C. wilsonii possessed low genetic diversity with intense inbreeding, heterozygote deficiency and low differentiation among populations. These results implied that C. wilsonii was recently introduced to the Ulleung island from ancestor species, and did not have much time to differentiate. Current status of C. wilsonii habitats is very fragile and vulnerable, with increasing tourism constantly threatening the species’ survival. It is very likely that C. wilsonii will become extinct in near future unless organized conservation protects its populations and genetic diversity. The genetic diversity plays a significant role in determining a species’ survival and perseverance. Endangered species often lack genetic variation, which makes them vulnerable to numerous dangers of extinction including selection, genetic drifts and human interference. Knowing an endangered species’ genetic background greatly enhances conservation efforts since it reveals why, what and how to conserve that species. Cotoneaster wilsonii is an endangered plant species endemic to Ulleung island, but not enough genetic research has been done on this taxon for its effective conservation plans. In this study, three populations of C. wilsonii in Ulleung island underwent allozyme analysis through starch gel electrophoresis. 10 loci were analyzed and F-statistics was calculated. Overall data indicated that C. wilsonii possessed low genetic diversity with intense inbreeding, heterozygote deficiency and low differentiation among populations. These results implied that C. wilsonii was recently introduced to the Ulleung island from ancestor species, and did not have much time to differentiate. Current status of C. wilsonii habitats is very fragile and vulnerable, with increasing tourism constantly threatening the species’ survival. It is very likely that C. wilsonii will become extinct in near future unless organized conservation protects its populations and genetic diversity.