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兪鎭三 건국대학교 1991 대학원 학술논문집 Vol.33 No.-
We cannot avoid being exposed to foreign exchange risk resulting from the international interest rate or the float exchange rate as far as our nation seeks after the export-oriented high development policy and capital liberalization. In order to hedge the exchange risk, various techniques have been developed. Among them are the foreign exchange forward and the financial futures. Also, as the forward exchange transaction tends to increase recently and may be expected to increase continuously, it is requested that we prepare the financial accounting standards about the accounting treatment of the forward exchange transaction. Therefore, my thesis deals with the accounting treatment such as the theoretical environments of forward exchange transaction, the recognition and time of foreign exchange gain & loss, and the public announcement of all financial tables etc. During this procedure the questions and improvements of forward exchange transaction are summarized briefly. And in conclusion the introduction of forward exchanged transaction, the necessity of establishment of concrete and coherent financial accounting standard, and the amendment of current business accounting standatd are described
The State Estimator for Underwater Vehicle Systems
Kim, Hwan-Seong,You, Sam0Sang,Lee, Jin-Woo 한국해양대학교 산업기술연구소 2003 연구논문집 Vol.20 No.-
In this paper, an estimation method for extimating teh states of underwater vehicle systems with external unknown disturbance is proposed. First, the dynamics of underwater vehicle are induced by Taylor series expansion in the vertical plane and horizontal plane, respectively. For constructing the vehicle model, the external efforts, i.e., the sea surface disturbances, the current, wave and etc., are regarded as external unknown disturbances. Thus the disturbances is added as external input into state-space form of underwater vehicle systems. To estimate the state of systems with unknown disturbance, a disturbance observer which does not effected the external unknown input is proposed, and the existence condition for the observer is given. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed disturbance observer for underwater vehicle systems is verified by using numerical simulation.
김세권,최진삼,이창국,변희국,전유진,이응호,박인용 대전산업대학교 반도체기술연구소 1999 半導體技術硏究所報 Vol.1 No.-
참치 뼈에서 추출한 hydroxyapatite를 출발물질로 여러 가지 세라믹 복합체를 제조하여 인공체액에서의 hydroxyapatite 복합체간의 화학결합을 조사하였다. hydroxyapatite 복합체들은 인공체액에서 4주 후부터 화학 결합성질을 나타내었다. 결합강도는 bioglass가 가장 강하게 나타났으며, 조성에 따른 의존성은 관찰할 수 없었다. 인공체액에서 복합체들은 이들의 경계면에서 불균일 핵생성 및 성장에 의해 화학적 결합으로 이루어졌다. Chemical bonding was investigated in the simulated body fluid of several selected hydroxyapatite-containing composites. The hydroxyapatite-containing composites chemically bonded with each other in the simulated body fluid after 4 weeks. Bioglass was strongly bonded in the simulated body fluid, but bonding strength was not depended on composition. Their composite bodies were chemically bonded by heterogeneous nucleation and growth at the interfaces of the specimens in the simulated body fluid.
최정태,안무업,안희철,최영미,정재봉,서정열,유기철,이삼우,박석현,조준휘,김성환,김아진,송근정 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.4
Purpose : This study was conducted to develop field triage, transportation, distribution, and prehospital care at a fire disaster by analyzing the victims of the fore that broke out at a bar in Incheon. Method : We analyzed the cases of the victims of a fire in Incheon in Oct. 1999. We determined the primary care hospital, the arrival time, the burn size, the outcome, and the injury type from the medical records, the concerned organ records, and interviews with concerned persons. Result : The total number of victims was 137: 56 prehospital deaths, 1 hospital death, and 80 survivals. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the burn size and the severity was -0.175. There were 121(89.6%) cases of inhalation injury, 59 (43.7%) cases of flame burns, 66 (48.9%) cases of hypoxic brain damage, and 16 (11.9%) cases involving other types of injury. Conclusion : The causes of death of the fire victims were inhalation injury and hypoxic brain damage due to CO poisoning and other toxic inhalants. We propose the use of a simple triage and rapid treatment(START) system and a reassessment the delayed category in fire disasters.
Mutational Analysis of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Movement Protein Gene
You, Jin-Sam,Baik, Hyung-Suk,Paek, Kyung-Hee Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 1999 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.32 No.1
The movement protein of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is required for cell-to-cell movement of viral RNA. The movement of viral RNA occurs through the plant intercellular connection, the plasmodesmata. The viral movement protein was known to be multi-functional. In this work, a series of deletion mutants of CMV movement protein gene were created to identify the functional domains. The mutated movement proteins were produced as inclusion body in E. coli, and purified and renatured. A polyclonal antibody was raised against the CMV-Kor strain (Korean isolate) movement protein expressed in E. coli. The ability of the truncated proteins to bind to ssRNA was assayed by UV cross-linking and gel retardation analyses. The results indicate that the domain between amino acids 118 and 160 of CMV movement protein is essential for ssRNA binding.
Antibacterial and remineralization effects of orthodontic bonding agents containing bioactive glass
You-Min Kim,Dong-Hyun Kim,Chang Weon Song,Seog-Young Yoon,Se-Yeon Kim,Hee Sam Na,Jin Chung,Yong-Il Kima,Yong Hoon Kwon 대한치과교정학회 2018 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.46 No.3
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the mechanical and biological properties of orthodontic bonding agents containing silver- or zinc-doped bioactive glass (BAG) and determine the antibacterial and remineralization effects of these agents. Methods: BAG was synthesized using the alkali-mediated solgel method. Orthodontic bonding agents containing BAG were prepared by mixing BAG with flowable resin. TransbondTM XT (TXT) and CharmfilTM Flow (CF) were used as controls. Ion release, cytotoxicity, antibacterial properties, the shear bond strength, and the adhesive remnant index were evaluated. To assess the remineralization properties of BAG, micro-computed tomography was performed after pH cycling. Results: The BAG-containing bonding agents showed no noticeable cytotoxicity and suppressed bacterial growth. When these bonding agents were used, demineralization after pH cycling began approximately 200 to 300 μm away from the bracket. On the other hand, when CF and TXT were used, all surfaces that were not covered by the adhesive were demineralized after pH cycling. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that orthodontic bonding agents containing silver- or zinc-doped BAG have stronger antibacterial and remineralization effects compared with conventional orthodontic adhesives; thus, they are suitable for use in orthodontic practice.
Antibacterial and remineralization effects of orthodontic bonding agents containing bioactive glass
You-Min Kim,Dong-Hyun Kim,Chang Weon Song,Seog-Young Yoon,Se-Yeon Kimd,Hee Sam Nad,Jin Chung,Yong-Il Kim,Yong Hoon Kwon 대한치과교정학회 2018 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.48 No.3
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the mechanical and biological properties of orthodontic bonding agents containing silver- or zinc-doped bioactive glass (BAG) and determine the antibacterial and remineralization effects of these agents. Methods: BAG was synthesized using the alkali-mediated solgel method. Orthodontic bonding agents containing BAG were prepared by mixing BAG with flowable resin. Transbond<SUP>TM</SUP> XT (TXT) and Charmfil<SUP>TM</SUP> Flow (CF) were used as controls. Ion release, cytotoxicity, antibacterial properties, the shear bond strength, and the adhesive remnant index were evaluated. To assess the remineralization properties of BAG, micro-computed tomography was performed after pH cycling. Results: The BAG-containing bonding agents showed no noticeable cytotoxicity and suppressed bacterial growth. When these bonding agents were used, demineralization after pH cycling began approximately 200 to 300 μm away from the bracket. On the other hand, when CF and TXT were used, all surfaces that were not covered by the adhesive were demineralized after pH cycling. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that orthodontic bonding agents containing silver- or zinc-doped BAG have stronger antibacterial and remineralization effects compared with conventional orthodontic adhesives; thus, they are suitable for use in orthodontic practice.