신원(伸寃) 혹은 봉합(縫合) -<장화홍련전>의 구조와 심리적 심층-

박일용 ( Park¸ Ilyong ) 한국고소설학회 2020 古小說 硏究 Vol.49 No.-

<장화홍련전〉에서는 계모가 낙태 사실을 꾸며서 전실 자식 장화를 죽이고, 철산부사가 그러한 사실을 밝히는 것으로 이야기된다. 그래서 독자들은 계모의 낙태 모해와 철산부사의 판결을 사실적 인과관계처럼 이해한다. 그러나, 쥐를 낙태 증거물로 제시한다는 계모의 모해 행위는 비현실적이며, 이본에 따라 달라지듯이 모해의 동기 또 한 뚜렷하지 않다. 이는 계모의 낙태 모해가 오히려 철산부사의 판결에 의해 허구적으로 재구된 것으로 볼 수도 있다는 걸 뜻한다. <장화홍련전〉이본들에서는 모두 장화의 아비 배좌수가 장화가 낙태를 했다는 후실의 말을 듣고 아들을 시켜 장화를 죽인다. 낙태사실 여부를 떠나서 배좌수가 장화에 대해 의심을 하지 않았다면 장화 홍련은 죽지 않았을 것이다. 이는 혼기를 맞은 장화에 대한 아비 배좌수의 혼전 성관계(낙태)에 대한 의심 때문에 장화가 죽었다는 걸 뜻한다. 여성을 성적 주체로 인정하지 않는 남성중심적 가부장제 성 이념은 여성의 성적 욕망의 실재를 인지하면서도 그것을 부정한다. 그렇기 때문에 가부장제 사회에서는 근원적으로 여성의 혼전 또는 혼외 성관계에 대한 의심, 그리고 그로 인한 여성들의 불안과 죄의식이 나타날 수밖에 없다. <장화홍련전〉의 원형적 모티프인 장화의 혼전 성 관계(낙태)에 대한 아비 배좌수의 의심과 그로 인한 장화 홍련의 죽음은 이러한 남성중심적 가부장제 사회의 성 이데올로기의 현실을 반영한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 그렇다면 <장화홍련전〉에서 계모의 낙태 모해는 가부장제 사회의 남성중심적 성 이데올로기의 책임을 계모에게 전가시킨 것이라 이해 할 수 있다. 그리고 계모의 낙태 모해 사실을 확인하는 철산부사 전동흘의 판결은 이러한 혼전 또는 혼외 성관계 문제와 관련한 의심 현상을 소거하여 가부장제적 지배 질서를 유지하려는 봉합 행위라 이해 할 수 있다. 소설 향유층은 이러한 소거와 봉합 형식을 빌어서 가부장제적 사회에서 느끼는 근원적 불안과 죄의식에서 벗어나고 싶었던 것이다. In < Changhwa Hongnryun-jeon >, Changhwa's stepmother makes up as if Changhwa had an abortion using a dead mouse, and the judge Cheolsan-Busa reveals the fact. So readers come to believe that the judge found the stepmother's guilty because she had actually lied. However, presenting a dead mouse as evidence of abortion is quite unrealistic and the motive for a conspiracy is not clear, as it changes depending on the edition. This means that the judge may have intentionally created the guilt of the stepmother. In all kind of editions of < Changhwa Hongnryun-jeon >, Changhwa's father believes in his wife's perjury and makes his son kill Changhwa. Regardless of whether she actually had an abortion, it wouldn't have happened if the father had believed in his daughter. This means that Changhwa, who reaches a marriageable age, died because the father suspected her pregnancy and abortion due to premarital sex. In a male-centered patriarchal society, women are never recognized as sexual subjects, and therefore women's sexual desire never admitted. Accordingly, women's premarital or extramarital sexual relations are fundamentally suspected by men and women's anxiety and guilt are bound to emerge. The motif of < Changhwa Hongnryun-jeon >, which is father's suspicion of premarital sex of his daughter and the resulting anxiety and death of his daughter, reflects this reality of sexual ideology in the male-centered patriarchal society. From this point of view, it can be understood that the responsibility of male-centered sexual ideology in patriarchal society, which is actually Changhwa's father should have had, was passed on to the stepmother. Furthermore, the judgement of Cheolsan-Busa is considered as an act of suturing to maintain patriarchal governance, eliminating fundamental doubts about premarital or extramarital sex issues by confirming the stepmother's conspiracy. The readers of that era ultimately wanted to escape from the fundamental anxiety and guilt they felt in a patriarchal society, by taking advantage of this form of eliminating and suturing.

Performance of hollow-fiber flow field-flow fractionation in protein separation

Park, Ilyong,Paeng, Ki-Jung,Kang, Dukjin,Moon, Myeong Hee WILEY-VCH Verlag 2005 Journal of separation science Vol.28 No.16

<P>Since hollow-fiber flow field-flow fractionation (HF FlFFF) utilizes a cylindrical channel made of a hollow-fiber membrane, which is inexpensive and simple in channel assembly and thus disposable, interests are increasing as a potential separation device in cells, proteins, and macromolecules. In this study, performance of HF FlFFF of proteins is described by examining the influence of flow rate conditions and length of fiber (polyacrylonitrile or PAN in this work) on sample recovery as well as experimental plate heights. The interfiber reproducibility in terms of separation time and recovery was also studied. Experiments showed that sample recovery was consistent regardless of the length of fiber when the effective field strength (equivalent to the mean flow velocity at the fiber wall) and the channel void time were adjusted to be equivalent for channels of various fiber lengths. This supported that the majority of sample loss in HF FlFFF separation of apoferritin and their aggregates may occur before the migration process. It is finally demonstrated that HF FlFFF can be applied for characterizing the reduction in Stokes' size of low density lipoproteins from blood plasma samples obtained from patients having coronary artery disease and from healthy donors.</P>

PMU와 Soft Panel을 이용한 태양광 발전 시스템의 유, 무효 전력제어 개발

이일용(Ilyong Lee),정용호(yongho Chung),김희중(heejung Kim),박태범(taebum Park),박주현(juhyun Park),이승구(seunggoo Lee),윤동진(dongjin Yun) 대한전기학회 2014 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.7

<고려처용가>·<학연화대처용무합설>의 구성과 역신의 성격

박일용 ( Park Ilyong ) 한국고전문학회 2017 古典文學硏究 Vol.52 No.-

<학연화대처용무합설>에서 연행되는 <고려처용가>는 서술자의 발화만으로 이루어지는 디제시스(diegesis)적인 노래이다. 그렇기 때문에 <고려처용가>에서 처용과 역신의 말은 서술자의 입을 빈 간접화법적 진술방식을 지닐 수밖에 없다. 이러한 형식의 <고려처용가>는 서술자가 처용을 향하여 이야기하는 서두 부분과 역신을 향해 이야기하는 나머지 서두 이후의 두 부분으로 나눌 수 있다. 이들 <고려처용가>의 구성 단락은 각각 <학연화대처용무합설>의 춤과 노래에 대응된다. 서두 부분은 <봉황음>, <정과정>, <정읍> 등의 노래적 연행에 대응되어 역신이 침범했을 때 그리고 역신을 물리쳤을 때 어떠한 상황이 벌어지는가를 그린다. 그리고 서두 이후의 대목은 처용무에 대응되어 역신을 물리치는 처용의 모습과 역신이 침범했을 때 처용이 그를 물리치는 모습을 그린다. <고려처용가>의 또 다른 발화 상대는 그것을 듣는 청중이다. 이는 나례 또는 진연 형식을 통해 <고려처용가>를 향유한 군왕 또는 군왕 주변의 권력층이 역신의 침범을 받는 대상이라는 뜻이다. 그래서 처용가무를 배설한 왕이 처용의 처를 간범한 역신의 행위를 어떻게 받아들이냐에 따라 <고려처용가>가 양재처용, 관처용, 처용희처럼 각기 다른 형태로 향유되었다. < Korea Cheoyongga(고려처용가) > is a diegesis-style song only composed of the utterance of the narrator. For this reason the discourse of Cheoyong(처용) and Yuksin(역신) have the form of indirect-discourse uttered by narrator. It can be divided into two parts, the beginning part of that the narrator speaks toward Cheoyong, and the second part of that the narrator speaks toward the Yuksin(역신). These two part of the < Koryeo Cheoyongga > corresponds to the song of < Hakyunhwadae-cheoyongmoo-hapseul(학연화대처용무합설) > and Cheoyongmoo(처용무) each other. Those songs as < Bonghwangeum(봉황음) >, < Jeonggwajeong(정과정) >, <Jeongeupsa(정읍사), < Bookjeon(북전) > which respond to the beginning part depicts the situations that Yuksin(역신) is attacking, and the situation that Yuksin(역신) is defeated. And the Cheoyongmoo(처용무) which responds to the second part depicts the shape of Cheoyong(처용) who defeating the Yuksin(역신). Another listener of narrator is the audiences who listen < Korea Cheyongga >. This means that the king who enjoyed < Koryeo Cheoyongga > is the target of Yuksin(역신). According to how the King accepts the act of Yuksin who raped Chejong's wife, the < Korea Cheoyongga(고려처용가) > had enjoyed in different forms such as Yangjae-cheyong(양재처용), Kwan-cheoyong(관처용), Cheoyong-hee(처용희).

전기자동차용 인휠 구동 시스템 개발

김재구(Jaegoo Kim),김일용(Ilyong Kim),이충성(Chungseong Lee),박승영(Seungyoung Park),박기태(Kitae Park),조인해(Inhae Jo),박규식(Kyusik Park),문형태(Hyungtae Moon) 한국자동차공학회 2011 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.5

인휠 구동시스템은 전기자동차의 패키징과 효율 향상 등의 장점을 가진다. 그리고, 모터가 휠 토크를 직접적으로 제어하고 각 휠이 기계적인 구속장치 없이 독립적으로 제어됨으로써, 다양한 샤시제어 및 엔진샤시간 통합제어를 통해 구현되는 기능들의 실현을 용이하게 한다. 본 논문에서는, 모터, 감속기, 인버터, 제어로직으로 구성되는 인휠 구동시스템을 개발, 차량에 적용하여 출력성능을 확인하고, 구동제어과 함께 TCS (구동시 미끌림방지 기능), 희생제동 기능의 구현에 관해 기술한다.

Realistic and aggregated exposure assessment of Korean men and women to color make-up products

Jung, Kyungeun,Choi, Misoo,Hong, Seungphil,Park, Byungcheol,Park, Ilyong,Shin, Jeonghyun,Lee, Taewon,Park, Gyeong-Hun,Kim, Myunghwa Elsevier 2018 Food and chemical toxicology Vol.118 No.-

<P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Our study provided realistic exposure data based on actual use of facial color makeup products, providing fundamental elements of exposure assessments, including amount of use, frequency of use, and various socioeconomic factors. </LI> <LI> Koreans were revealed to use smaller amounts of the color makeup products than Americans and Europeans, except for lip gloss/balm/stick, eyeliner, and eyebrow pencil. </LI> <LI> In addition, Koreans showed to use color cosmetics less frequently. </LI> </UL> </P>

Identifying potential users of technology for technology transfer using patent citation analysis: a case analysis of a Korean research institute

Park, Tae-Young,Lim, Hyungjoo,Ji, Ilyong Springer-Verlag 2018 Scientometrics Vol.116 No.3

SINR-Based Multipath Routing for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

Jiwon Park,Sangman Moh,Ilyong Chung 한국멀티미디어학회 2010 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.13 No.6

The Polarization Changing Speed of the LightDepolarized by a Simple Depolarizer

Yoon, Ilyong,Lee, Byoungho,Park, Soo-Jin IEEE 2007 Journal of Lightwave Technology Vol.25 No.7

<P> A measure of polarization changing speed of the light depolarized by a simple depolarizer is proposed. The polarization changing speed can be quantified by using the variance of the average of polarization state. In addition, the measure is theoretically formulated as a function of the linewidth of a light source. For this goal, the polarization state parameter is defined, and its autocorrelation is derived mathematically. Because the proposed measure is based on the statistics of averaged polarization, it also gives us the statistical information of the average of the physical quantity directly related to the polarization. For verification of the physical importance, an experiment is performed. The experimental result shows good agreement with theory. The proposed measure is proven to be suitable for quantifying randomly varying polarization changing speed. </P>

Multi-lattice inner structures for high-strength and light-weight in metal selective laser melting process

Kang, Dongseok,Park, Sanghu,Son, Yong,Yeon, Simo,Kim, Sang Hoon,Kim, Ilyong Elsevier 2019 Materials & Design Vol.175 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Due to the development of additive manufacturing (AM), lattice structure which cannot be fabricated by the conventional manufacturing process or have shape restriction has attracted much attention. We propose a new lightweight design method using two types of lattice structures considering the manufacturability in the metal selective laser melting (SLM) and structural characteristics. Firstly, the specific procedure for the proposed design method is presented. In order to apply the two lattice structures, relative density criterion is derived by fabricating experiments using metal SLM process and analyzing geometry according to relative density. The optimal relative density distribution is calculated by performing the topology optimization with minimum relative density using a commercial software package. This proposed method is computationally and experimentally validated by a three-point bending test. Simultaneously, the same procedure is applied to uniform lattice for comparison with the proposed method. This proposed design has a 46% increase in stiffness, a relative flexural rigidity of 35% compared to the solid material, and has a deformation mode different from the uniform lattice. This design sets the standard for using two lattice structures and gives a new perspective on lightweight design with lattice structures.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The lattice structures fabricated by metal SLM process have excellent reproducibility. </LI> <LI> The multi-lattice structures have superior stiffness and strength than a uniform lattice. </LI> <LI> The area applied to the load is hardly deformed, and thus the sandwich core at center is well maintained. </LI> <LI> The multi-lattice design can implement designs that control fracture behavior. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>