Research on Grey Predictive Control of PMSM Based on Reduced-order Luenberger Observer

Huang Xianghui,Guan Penglin,Pan Hongguang,Liu Shulin,Du Guanghui,Huang Xinyi,Wang Xueyan 대한전기학회 2021 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.16 No.5

To further improve the dynamic and anti-interference performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control system, a dual closed loop model predictive control (MPC) strategy combining with grey prediction and reduced-order Luenberger observer is proposed in this paper for speed and current control. To be specifi c, fi rstly, the dual closed loop MPC strategy is introduced based on the mathematical model of PMSM, that is, the model predictive controller is used for the outer loop of speed, and the deadbeat predictive controller for the inner loop of current. Secondly, considering the grey prediction method can establish grey model and whiten the system grey quantity to some extent, it is used in the PMSM control system to improve the dynamic performance. Finally, to solve the problem that the motor is easy to be aff ected by disturbances, a reduced-order Luenberger observer is designed to combine with the model predictive controller to improve the system anti-interference performance. The simulation results show that the dual MPC strategy based on grey prediction makes the system more stable and dynamic response faster, while the dual MPC strategy combining with the grey prediction and the reduced-order Luenberger observer makes the system more resistant to load disturbance.

Sequence Impedance Modeling and Frequency Characteristic Analysis of MMC-based HVDC

Tong Huang,Xin Chen,Guanghui Li,Guoqing He 전력전자학회 2019 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2019 No.5

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) has emerged as a preferred technology for high-voltage dc (HVDC) transmission, while many HVDC-MMC projects have been reported resonance problems. The existing researches show that stability of a HVDC-grid system is decided by both the sequence impedance characteristic of HVDC-MMC and power grid, and due to coupling effect, the power grid impedance will also impact the HVDCMMC impedance characteristic. Multi-harmonic linearization method will be adopted in this paper to develop a HVDC-MMC analytical sequence impedance model. Then the developed model is used to illustrate the effect of the power control loop as well as the bandwidth of other controllers on HVDC-MMC impedance characteristic. Finally, based on the sequence impedance model considering coupling effect, the influence of HVDC-MMC bandwidth on the system stability will be analyzed as well.

Comprehensive Utilisation of Biomass Tar for High Volumetric Capacitance Porous Carbon and Modified Bio-resin

Sui Guanghui,Cheng Yanyan,Chen Kai,Huang Zhifang,Luo MingHong 한국화학공학회 2024 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.41 No.3

Biomass tar is a by-product generated during biomass gasifi cation. Because of the toxic and harmful nature of biomass tar, its treatment method has become the concern of environmental protection fi eld and related researchers. In this paper, biomass tar was separated into the heavy tar and the phenol-containing liquor after enrichment. Porous carbon (PCs) was prepared using the heavy tar by one-step carbonization activation. The results show that PC_3 has the highest specifi c surface area of 352 m 2 g −1 and mesoporosity ratio of 56.25%. The as-prepared electrode displayed an excellent electrochemical performance for portable super-capacitors, which is a volumetric capacitance of 349 F cm −3 . Assembled super-capacitors have an energy density of 21.65 Wh kg −1 at a power density of 123 W kg −1 . The bio-resins were modifi ed with the phenolcontaining liquor. The results showed that the thermal stability of modifi ed resins had been improved and the structure did not change signifi cantly. This research provides an environmentally friendly and comprehensive utilisation methods for the utilisation of biomass tar.

Production of diacylglycerols by esterification of oleic acid with glycerol catalyzed by diatomite loaded SO4 2-/TiO2

Zhen Zhang,Hui Hua Huang,Xiang Ma,Guanghui Li,Yong Wang,Guo Sun,Yinglai Teng,Rian Yan,Ning Zhang,AiJun Li 한국공업화학회 2017 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.53 No.-

A new and efficient technique is described for the production of diacylglycerols (DAGs) by the esterification of oleic acid with glycerol catalyzed by diatomite-loaded SO4 2/TiO2. DAGs show some potential health benefits compared to triacylglycerols, and also can be used to produce the novel industrial plasticizer epoxy fatty acid methyl ester in material science. Diatomite-loaded SO4 2/TiO2 catalyst was prepared and characterized, and the selected conditions for the synthesis of DAGs were determined to be: reaction time = 6.0 h, temperature = 210 C, catalyst loading = 0.1% of the oleic acid weight, and mass ratio of oleic acid to glycerol = 2:1. Under these conditions, DAGs yield reached 59.6% with a purity of 69.6% after a one-stage molecular distillation. Diatomite-loaded SO4 2/TiO2 as a solid catalyst could be recycled and reused with high catalytic efficiency. Under the same conditions, diatomite-loaded SO4 2/TiO2 showed a better catalytic performance than the commercial solid acid SO4 2/ZrO2-Al2O3. Based on this, a two-step reaction method for the production of DAGs was performed and provided a yield similar to the one-step method (58.3% vs. 59.6%), but with a shorter reaction time (4 h vs. 6 h). It is concluded that a two-step reaction method could be a better alternative to the one-step production of DAGs in the presence of diatomite-loaded SO4 2/TiO2.

Systemic Reactions to Dust Mite Subcutaneous Immunotherapy: A 3-Year Follow-up Study

Xiang Dong,Nan Huang,Wenjing Li,Lintao Hu,Xiaolong Wang,Yin Wang,Ning Xiang,Guanghui Liu,Rongfei Zhu 대한천식알레르기학회 2016 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.8 No.5

Purpose: The incidence of allergen specific immunotherapy-related systemic reactions (SRs) varies among different studies, and many factors are likely to contribute to SRs. This study aims to investigate the incidence, characteristics, and risk factors of SRs to standardize dust mite-specific subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) in Central China. Methods: All patients receiving standardized dust mites (100-100,000 SQ-U/mL; Alutard SQ, Hørsholn, Denmark) immunotherapy were followed up. Recorded data included demographics, diagnosis, patient status, pulmonary function testing results before and after each injection, allergen dosage, and details of SRs. Results: From June 2011 to August 2014, a total of 208 patients received 4,369 injections; 27 (13.0%) patients experienced 48 (1.1%) systemic reactions. Most of the SRs were grade 2 reactions (n=30, 62.5%), followed by grade 1 (n=11, 22.9%), grade 3 (n=7, 14.6%), and no fatal reactions occurred. Forty-six SRs (95.8%) occurred within 30 minutes. Higher SR rates were associated with high concentration extracts (100,000 SQ-U/mL), injections with concomitant local reactions (LRs), children, asthma and high sensitivity (skin prick test 3+/4+ and/or sIgE≥17.5 kUA/L) (P<0.05). The estimated odds of SRs increased in children (OR=6.57; 95% CI: 1.88-22.97, P=0.003), asthmatic patients (OR=4.10; 95% CI: 1.72-9.80, P=0.002), and injections with LRs (OR=2.41; 95% CI: 1.33-4.36, P=0.004).Conclusions: The incidence of SRs to dust mite SCIT was low, and multiple factors were associated with the increased incidence of SRs. Children, asthmatics and patients with concomitant LR may be prone to develop SRs.

Dissecting the meteorological and genetic factors affecting rice grain quality in Northeast China

Chen Mojun,Li Zhao,Huang Jie,Yan Yongfeng,Wu Tao,Bian Mingdi,Zhou Jinsong,Wang Yongjun,Lyv Yanjie,Hu Guanghui,Jin Yong-Mei,Huang Kai,Guo Liping,Jiang Wenzhu,Du Xinglin 한국유전학회 2021 Genes & Genomics Vol.43 No.8

Background The Northeast Plain of China, which is an important region for the production of high grain quality rice in China. However, the grain quality of the rice produced varies across this region, even for the same cultivar. Objective In order to explore the meteorological factors that have the greatest infuence on quality and the transcriptional level diferences between diferent cultivars and diferent locations at grain flling stage. Methods We grew eight rice cultivars in three locations in Northeast China during two growing seasons (2017 and 2018). We recorded meteorological conditions, including air temperature, air temperature range, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) during the grain-flling stage of each cultivar, and analyzed the grain quality of those eight cultivars. Results Across all eight cultivars, meteorological factors had a stronger efect on eating quality than genotype, while genotype had a stronger efect on milling quality. Of the three environmental factors assessed, PAR was signifcantly correlated with the most grain quality traits. Using RNA-sequencing analysis, we identifed 573 environment-specifc DEGs (Diferentially Expressed Genes), and 119 genotype-specifc DEGs; 11 DEGs were responsive to genotype×environment interactions. These DEGs were involved in many key metabolic processes. Conclusion Our results indicated that interactions among environmental factors, especially PAR, afected rice quality in Northeast China. Further analyses of the DEGs identifed herein may provide useful information for future breeding programs aiming to develop high grain quality rice varieties suitable for cultivation across Northeast China.

Fuzzy Approximation-Based Backstepping Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

Zhang Yufeng,Yan Qi,Huang Nan,Wu Zihui,Gong Hao,Du Guanghui 대한전기학회 2023 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.18 No.3

A permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) control system based on backstepping control can effectively improve the dynamic performance, and the design process is simple and easy to be implemented in engineering. However, factors such as changes in motor parameters due to environmental changes, wear and aging, and external load disturbances can adversely affect the control system, resulting in degraded control performance. To address this problem, this paper proposes a fuzzy approximation-based backstepping control method for PMSM. The method constructs a mathematical model containing the perturbation term of the PMSM body parameters and the load disturbance term. And the universal approximation property of the fuzzy logic system is used to approximate the disturbance terms in the model, based on which a backstepping controller satisfying the stability requirements is designed. Finally, the simulation and experiment are given, which compare with the traditional backstepping method. The results show that the proposed method can effectively suppress the adverse effects of motor parameter changes and load disturbances on the motor control system.

Short-Term Outcomes and Safety of Computed Tomography-Guided Percutaneous Microwave Ablation of Solitary Adrenal Metastasis from Lung Cancer: A Multi-Center Retrospective Study

Min Men,Xin Ye,Weijun Fan,Kaixian Zhang,Jingwang Bi,Xia Yang,Aimin Zheng,Guanghui Huang,Zhigang Wei 대한영상의학회 2016 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.17 No.6

Objective: To retrospectively evaluate the short-term outcomes and safety of computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) of solitary adrenal metastasis from lung cancer. Materials and Methods: From May 2010 to April 2014, 31 patients with unilateral adrenal metastasis from lung cancer who were treated with CT-guided percutaneous MWA were enrolled. This study was conducted with approval from local Institutional Review Board. Clinical outcomes and complications of MWA were assessed. Results: Their tumors ranged from 1.5 to 5.4 cm in diameter. After a median follow-up period of 11.1 months, primary efficacy rate was 90.3% (28/31). Local tumor progression was detected in 7 (22.6%) of 31 cases. Their median overall survival time was 12 months. The 1-year overall survival rate was 44.3%. Median local tumor progression-free survival time was 9 months. Local tumor progression-free survival rate was 77.4%. Of 36 MWA sessions, two (5.6%) had major complications (hypertensive crisis). Conclusion: CT-guided percutaneous MWA may be fairly safe and effective for treating solitary adrenal metastasis from lung cancer.

China Consensus Document on Allergy Diagnostics

Chen Hao,Li Jing,Cheng Lei,Gao Zhongshan,Lin Xiaoping,Zhu Rongfei,Yang Lin,Tao Ailin,Hong Haiyu,Tang Wei,Guo Yinshi,Huang Huaiqiu,Sun Jinlyu,Lai He,Lei Cheng,Liu Guanghui,Xiang Li,Chen Zhuanggui,Ma Ha 대한천식알레르기학회 2021 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.13 No.2

The prevalence of allergic diseases has increased dramatically in recent years in China, affecting the quality of life in 40% of the population. The identification of allergens is the key to the diagnosis of allergic diseases. Presently, several methods of allergy diagnostics are available in China, but they have not been standardized. Additionally, cross-sensitization and co-sensitization make allergy diagnostics even more complicated. Based on 4 aspects of allergic disease (mechanism, diagnosis procedures, allergen detection in vivo and in vitro as well as the distribution map of the most important airborne allergens in China) and by referring to the consensus of the European Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, the World Allergy Organization, and the important literature on allergy diagnostics in China in recent years, we drafted this consensus of allergy diagnostics with Chinese characteristics. It aims to standardize the diagnostic methods of allergens and provides a reference for health care givers. The current document was prepared by a panel of experts from the main stream of professional allergy associations in China.