韓國人 顔面 生體計測學的 硏究

柳在德,吳錫俊,高仁昌,李英浩 大韓成形外科學會 1975 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.2 No.1

For Somatometric study on the face of the Korean, the author measured transversal width of eye, intercanthal distance, dorsal length of the nose, height of columella, length of philtrum, transversal width of mouth, length of ear and width of ear in 251 heathy cases. Among the total cases, 127 were male and 124 female. Ages ranged from to over 20 years. Further observation and study made through these measurements were chronological growth development between male and female by statistical analysis. The results of studies: 1. Mean value and standard error of each part are presented bellow; 1) Transversal widths of eyes are male 22.200±0.986mm and female 21.583±0.701mm for newborns, and for adults, male 31.777±0.640mm and female 33.125±0.639mm. 2) Intercanthal distances are male 22.500mm 0.500mm and female 22.583±0.596mm for newborns, and for adults, male 33.8880.934mm and female 34.500±0.779mm. 3) Dorsal lengths of noses are male 17.200±0.646mm and female 16.8333±0.405mm for newborns, and for adults, male 43.000±0,552mm and female 40.875±1.315mm. 4) Heights of columellas are male 6.500±0.401mm and female 6.250±0.445mm for newborns, and for adults, male 15.555±0.444mm ad female 13.625±0.497mm. 5) Lengths of philtrums are male 9.400±0.541mm and female 9.916±0.336mm for newborns, and for adult, male 17.111±0.873mm and female 15.375±1.100mm 6) Transversal widths of mouths are male 23.100±1.260mm and female 25.416±0.668mm for newborns, and for adults, male 46.777±1.164mm and female 44.000±1.669mm. 7) Lengths of ears are male 36.800±0.940mm and female 36.000±1.015mm for newborns, and for adults, male 63.222±1.392mm and female 58.125±1.726mm. 8) Widths of ears are male 23.600±0,520mm and female 24.000±0.577mm for newborns, and for adults, male 30.888±0.789mm and female 29.250±0.700mm. 2. In the course of growth development all parts of the face except width of philtum are markedly active in both sex under one year of age. 3. The growth difference betwen male and female is found in height of columella, transversal width of mouth and length of ear. 4. In the range of growth development, dorsal length of nose is the widest and width of ear is the narrowest among the parts of the face.

Clinical Features and Treatment Outcomes of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: A Nationwide Survey From Korea Histiocytosis Working Party

Kim, Bo Eun,Koh, Kyung-Nam,Suh, Jin Kyung,Im, Ho Joon,Song, Joon Sup,Lee, Ji Won,Kang, Hyoung Jin,Park, Kyung Duck,Shin, Hee Young,Choi, Hyoung Soo,Lee, Soo Hyun,Yoo, Keon Hee,Sung, Ki Woong,Koo, Hong by Lippincott Williams Wilkins. 2014 Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology Vol.36 No.2

A nationwide survey was conducted to clarify the clinical features and outcomes of Korean children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). Korea Histiocytosis Working Party analyzed the data of 603 patients who were diagnosed with LCH between 1986 and 2010 from 28 institutions in Korea. Median age at diagnosis was 65 months (range, 0 to 276 mo). Bone was the most frequently affected organ (79.6%) followed by skin (19.2%). Initially, 419 patients (69.5%) had single-system involvement (SS), 85 (14.1%) with multisystem (MS) disease without risk organ involvement (MS-RO), and 99 (16.4%) multisystem disease with risk organ involvement (MS-RO). The 5-year overall survival (OS) rates in the SS, MS-RO, and MS-RO groups were 99.8%, 98.4%, and 77.0%, respectively (P<0.001), and the 5-year reactivation rates were 17.9%, 33.5%, and 34.3%, respectively (P<0.001). The OS rate was lower in patients with RO involvement (P=0.025) and lack of response to initial treatment (P=0.001). MS involvement (P=0.036) was an independent risk factor for reactivation. Permanent consequences were documented in 99 patients (16.4%). Reactivation of disease, MS involvement, and age at diagnosis ≤2 years were associated with higher incidence of permanent consequences. This study emphasized that further efforts are required to improve survival of MS-RO patients and reduce reactivation in younger patients with MS involvement.

요소호기 검사로 평가한 치료 기간에 따른 Helicobacter pylori 제균율의 분석 : OAC 7, 10, 14 일간 병합요법의 비교

이상우,박동규,김성태,이성준,박재홍,이홍식,김창덕,진윤태,최재현,엄순호,류호상,현진해,박철희,조영직,전훈재,고동욱 대한소화기내시경학회 2001 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.23 No.4

Background/Aims: Efficacy of triple therapy with omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin (OAC) for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) varies among different geographic regions and patient populations. And, there is no full consensus on how long this treatment should be maintained. We assessed the efficacy of the OAC regimen according to the treatment duration (7, 10 or 14 days) using (13)^C-urea breath test ((13)^C-UBT). Methods: Two hundred fifty five H. pylori positive patients with peptic ulcer were randomly assigned to a OAC (omeprazole 20㎎ b.d., amoxicilln 1.0 g b.d. and clarithromycin 500㎎ b.d.) 7, 10 or 14 days regimen. Eradication of H. pylori was assessed by (13)^C-UBT 4 weeks after the completion of the completion of therapy. Results: 140 male and 115 female (mean age, 51.3) patients were enrolled. The overall eradication rate of H. pylori in each group was significantly higher in OAC 14 days regimen than OAC 7 and 10 days regimen (91.9% in OAC 14 days, 74.4% in OAC 7 days, and 80.2% in OAC 10 days, respectively, p$lt;0.05). Conclusions: The overall eradication rate of H. pylori was highest in OAC 14 days regimen in our study. We have found significant differences in eradication rates with previous reports, using CLO and histology, in Korea. Thus, further studies focusing on the treatment period may be warranted.

Comparative Evaluation of Various Standard Methods in Leaching Test of Radioactive Waste Form

Ki-Hong Kim,Young-Gerl Ryu,Kyung-Ki Chung,Kwon-Pyo Hong,Nak-Hee Lee,Heon Kim,Yi-Yeong Jeong,Duck-Joon Koh 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003 방사성폐기물학회지 Vol.1 No.1

IAEA, FT-04-020 및 ANS 16.1의 침출시험법을 각각 수행하여 얻은 시험결과를 이용하여 상호 비교 평가하였다. 붕산을 함유한 파라핀 및 시멘트 고화체에서의 Co 과 Cs의 ANS 16.1의 침출지수는 6이상이었으나 고화매질과 탈염수의 종류에 따라 상반되는 침출거동을 보였다. 침출수로 합성해수와 탈염수를 사용하였을 경우 Co는 시멘트 고화체에서는 합성해수, 파라핀 고화체에서는 탈염수에서 침출이 높았다. 반면에 Cs의 침출정도는 시멘트에서는 탈염수, 파라핀에서는 합성해수에서 높았다. Co의 침출분율은 시멘트 고화체에서 IAEA > ANS > FT의 순으로 높았으며, 반대로 파라핀고화체에서는 이의 역순이었다. IAEA, FT-04-020, and ANS 16.1, standard leaching test methods, were evaluated comparatively with their test results. Leaching index of Co and Cs by ANS 16.1 method for waste forms of paraffin and cement were above 6.0. Their leaching behavior were depending on the type of matrix and leachant. Leachability of Co for cement waste form was higher in simulated seawater than do-mineralized water, and was higher in de-mineralized water for paraffin waste form. leachability of Co was contrary to Cs. Cumulative fraction leached of Co was higher in order or IAEA > ANS > FT in a cement waste form.

방사성고화체로부터의 $^{60}$ Co, $^{137}$ Cs 침출에 대한 표준시험법의 상호비교

김기홍,유영걸,정경기,홍권표,이락희,정의영,고덕준,김헌,Kim, Ki-Hong,Ryu, Young-Gerl,Chung, Kyung-Ki,Hong, Kwon-Pyo,Lee, Nak-Hee,Jeong, Yi-Yeong,Koh, Duck-Joon,Kim, Heon 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003 방사성폐기물학회지 Vol.1 No.1

IAEA, FT-04-020 및 ANS 16.1의 침출시험법을 각각 수행하여 얻은 시험결과를 이용하여 상호 비교 평가하였다. 붕산을 함유한 파라핀 및 시멘트 고화체에서의 $^{60}$Co 과 $^{137}$Cs의 ANS 16.1의 침출지수는 6이상이었으나 고화매질과 탈염수의 종류에 따라 상반되는 침출거동을 보였다. 침출수로 합성해수와 탈염수를 사용하였을 경우 $^{60}$Co는 시멘트 고화체에서는 합성해수, 파라핀 고화체에서는 탈염수에서 침출이 높았다. 반면에 $^{137}$Cs의 침출정도는 시멘트에서는 탈염수, 파라핀에서는 합성해수에서 높았다. $^{60}$Co의 침출분율은 시멘트 고화체에서 IAEA > ANS > FT의 순으로 높았으며, 반대로 파라핀고화체에서는 이의 역순이었다. IAEA, FT-04-020, and ANS 16.1, standard leaching test methods, were evaluated comparatively with their test results. Leaching index of $^{60}$ Co and $^{137}$ Cs by ANS 16.1 method for waste forms of paraffin and cement were above 6.0. Their leaching behavior were depending on the type of matrix and leachant. Leachability of $^{60}$ Co for cement waste form was higher in simulated seawater than do-mineralized water, and was higher in de-mineralized water for paraffin waste form. leachability of $^{60}$ Co was contrary to $^{137}$ Cs. Cumulative fraction leached of $^{60}$ Co was higher in order or IAEA > ANS > FT in a cement waste form.