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하늘이,정희경,진성우,김경제,고영우,임승빈,정상욱,윤경원,김기만,서경순,Ha, Neul-I,Jeong, Hee-Gyeong,Jin, Seong-Woo,Kim, Kyung-Je,Koh, Young-Woo,Im, Seung-Bin,Jeong, Sang-Wook,Yun, Kyeong-Won,Kim, Ki-Man,Seo, Kyoung-Sun 한국버섯학회 2021 한국버섯학회지 Vol.19 No.3
본 연구에서는 상품성이 떨어지는 원목표고를 활용하여 전통된장의 기호성과 저장성이 향상된 저염표고된장을 개발하고, 이를 활용한 된장스프레드잼을 제조하여 품질특성을 확인하였다. 대조구로 시판된장(전통된장, 농업회사법인 장흥식품)을 분석하였다. 염도함량은 염수 중 식염 첨가량이 낮은 저염표고된장이 시판된장보다 더 낮게 나타났으며, L(명도)값은 더 높게 나타났다. 일반성분 분석결과 조단백질, 조지방, 회분은 저염표고된장보다 시판된장에서 더 높게 나타났다. 유리당은 시판된장에서 glucose, fructose, maltose가 검출되었으며 저염표고된장에서는 arabinose와 fucose가 추가로 검출되었다. 유기산 분석결과 시판된장과 저염표고된장은 2 종만 검출되었으며, 저염표고된장을 활용한 된장스프레드잼은 4 종의 유기산이 검출되었다. 유리아미노산 분석결과 시판된장과 저염표고된장의 주요 아미노산은 histidine, glutamic acid, arginine이었고 총 유리아미노산 함량은 시판된장(49.26 mg%)보다 저염표고된장(54.81 mg%)에서 더 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 저염표고된장을 활용한 된장스프레드잼의 총 유리아미노산 함량은 43.01 mg%로 나타났다. Ergosterol 함량과 β-glucan은 표고정과를 첨가한 된장스프레드잼에서 가장 높게 나타났으며, 시중된장보다 저염표고된장에서 함량이 월등하게 높게 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 저염표고된장 및 된장스프레드잼은 표고의 유용성분을 함유하며, 염도가 낮은 장점이 있어 표고를 활용한 건강식품개발에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. In this study, a low-salt Lentinula edodes soybean paste (LSLESP) with improved palatability and storability relative to traditional Korean soybean paste was developed by utilizing low quality log cultivation of L. edodes. We also conducted quality characteristic analyses of spread jam made from low-salt L. edodes soybean paste (SJLLESP). The lowest salinity content and the highest L (brightness) value was found in LSLESP. According to proximate compositions analysis, crude protein, crude fat, and ash content were higher in commercial soybean paste than in LSLESP. Glucose, fructose, and maltose were the only free sugars detected in commercial soybean paste, whereas arabinose and fucose were additionally detected in LSLESP. Only two types of organic acid, were detected in common in commercially available soybean paste and LSLESP. Four types of organic acid, were detected in SJLLESP due to its added ingredients. The major free amino acids in commercially available soybean paste and LSLESP are histidine, glutamic acid, and arginine. Total amino acid, content was higher in LSLESP (54.81 mg%) than in commercial soybean paste (49.26 mg%). Total free amino acid, content in SJLLESP was 43.01 mg%. Ergosterol and β-glucan contents were highest in SJLLESP. The elevated ergosterol and β-glucan content in low-salt LSLESP relative to commercial soybean paste was significant. In conclusion, LSLESP and SJLLESP contain useful components from L. edodes, and offer the advantage of low salinity. LSLESP and SJLLESP could thus contribute to the development of health foods using L. edodes.
하늘이,김경제,진성우,고영우,임승빈,정희경,서경순 한국약용작물학회 2018 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2018 No.10
Background : Lentinula edodes contain a variety of biosurgical substances and a large amount of beta-glucan, which is known for immune-boosting effects. L. edodes was cultivated in nation wide of Korea. And, almost farmhouse using imported strains from Japan and China. Therefore, this study was conducted to prove the excellence of domestic strains to replace imported strains. Methods and Results : In this study, beta-glucan content, which is a unique immune component of domestic and imported strains, was compared to the native immune component of domestic L. edodes strains and imported L. edodes strains. In this test, the Korean strains such as Baekwahyang, Sanjo303ho, Suhyanggo, Cheonbaekgo, and the imported L. edodes strains is Mori290, Moriyujiro. The analysis results are as followings. The proximate compositions were ranged 3.74 - 5.50% in ash, 15.22 - 25.84% in crude protein, 0.93 - 1.43% in crude fat, 6.95 - 9.89% in crude fiber of Korean L. edodes strains and imported L. edodes strains, respectively. Major minerals of Korean L. edodes strains and imported L. edodes strains were potassium (684 - 904.05 ㎎%), calcium (0.46 - 0.65 ㎎%), sodium (8.77 - 11.01 ㎎%), magnesium (30.45 - 33.93 ㎎%). The content of beta-glucan from Korean L. edodes strains and imported L. edodes strains were ranged from 35.69% to 38.68%. Conclusion : As the results of chemical analysis were showed the no difference between Korean L. edodes strains and imported L. edodes strains. These results are meaning that the Korean L. edodes strains quality of the components is not inferior to imported strains. We expected that the Korean L. edodes strains could replace imported L. edodes strains.
하늘,현명호,배성만 한국건강심리학회 2011 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.16 No.4
This study explored whether forgiveness have any effects on the relationship between shame and depression in survivors of sexual abuse. To examine this, 580 male and female college student-participants were asked to complete the questionnaires of sexual abuse, shame, depression and forgiveness. 120 participants who were sexually abused presented high of shame and depression and low of forgiveness. The depression of the sexually abused group was positively related to shame, and negatively related to overall forgiveness, the forgiveness of self and situations. However, the forgiveness of others was not correlated. Based on the correlations above, we tested mediating effects of overall forgiveness, the forgiveness of self and situations on the relationship between shame and depression. The results show that overall forgiveness and the forgiveness of self and situations had partial mediating effects, whereas the forgiveness of others, which correlation was insignificant, was not mediated. These findings suggests the necessity of a forgiveness approach by means of a therapeutic intervention for sexually abused survivors, especially suggesting that forgiveness of self and situation might be important. Finally, we discuss the implications and limitations of this study and suggest future directions for this research. 본 연구는 성피해자의 수치심과 우울의 관계에 용서가 미치는 영향을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 596명의 남녀 대학생을 대상으로 각 변인을 측정하는 질문지를 실시하였다. 성피해를 경험한 집단(120명)에서 수치심과 우울이 유의하게 높았고, 용서 정도도 낮게 보고하였다. 피해집단의 우울은 수치심과는 정적 상관, 전체용서와 자기용서, 상황용서와는 부적 상관이 있었고, 타인용서와는 상관이 없었다. 상관관계를 바탕으로 수치심과 우울의 관계에 대한 전체용서와 자기용서, 상황용서의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 그 결과, 전체용서와 자기용서, 상황용서 모두 수치심과 우울의 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있었으나, 타인용서는 이들 관계를 매개하지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 성피해자의 치료적 개입에 있어서의 용서 접근의 필요성과 더불어, 특히 자기용서와 상황용서가 중요할 수 있음을 시사한다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계점 및 추후 연구에 대하여 논의하였다.