이동원(李東垣) 『비위론(脾胃論)』에 담겨 있는 생리기반이론

최희윤,김광중,Choi, Hee-Yun,Kim, Kwang-Joong 대한동의생리학회 2010 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.24 No.6

The basic principles in the "Spleen-stomach theory(脾胃論)" sets up the phases and roles of spleen-stomach (脾胃) by establishing Earth(地 坤 土) and exposing the reality of spleen-stomach(脾胃) of human body which has its own shape and form with Heaven's reality exhibited. The meaning of Earth is based on the constant meaning of Earth in 'Earth Original-Earth as extended and stable ground(坤元一正之土)' giving form and shape, and Earth's movement with circulation, then exposes itself as 'Earth as plowing land(耕種之土)' concerning both the application of Five Phases and the physical characteristics of Earth. The Yin-Yang recognition on Earth is revealed as Yin Earth(陰土)-Yang Earth(陽土). Spleen(脾) was established as Yin Earth(陰土) and Stomach(胃) as Yang Earth(陽土). The seasonal assignment of Earth is Indian Summer(長夏), which is divided from Summer, and becomes Heat(熱), and the Yin-Yang recognition of Earth comes to be the meaning of the center and border. According to the Five Phasic recognition, it becomes Earth(土) and gets to be Dampness(濕) in accordance with Six Qi(六氣). 'Extreme Yin(至陰)' indicates Qi's status exposing the fundamental meaning regarding the role of creating, changing, and propelling Spleen-Stomach(脾胃) as a characteristic Yin Earth. Earth comprehends 'Four Courses(四維)' meaning, recognizes them as four parts of the 12 Earth's Branches(辰戌丑未) and the terminals of four seasons(四季之末), and has the meaning of the president of the change in four seasons. The theory of principle in the "Spleen-stomach theory(脾胃論)" stands on the basis of the 'Form Qi theory(形氣論)' and that of 'Upbearing, Downbearing, Floating, and Sinking theory(升降浮沈論)'. It manifests the theory of movement in the interaction between Form(形) and Qi(氣), and 'Qi Interior Form Exterior(氣裏形表)' indicates that Qi(氣) moves interiorly and Form(形) exteriorly.

李東垣 『脾胃論』에 담겨 있는 생리기반이론

최희윤(Hee Yun Choi),김광중(Kwang Joong Kim) 한의병리학회 2010 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.24 No.6

종설(綜說) : 이동원(李東垣) 『비위론(脾胃論)』의 비위생리론(脾胃生理論)에 대한 연구(硏究)

최희윤 ( Hee Yun Choi ),임채광 ( Chae Kwang Im ),김광중 ( Kwang Joong Kim ) 대구한의대학교 제한동의학술원 2010 東西醫學 Vol.35 No.4

The physiology of the Bi-Wi(脾胃) in the 『The theory of Bi-Wl(脾胃論)』 includes `the sea of food and fluid(水穀之海)`, `the source of transformation(生化之源)`, `Change(傳化)·Warehouse(倉름)`, and `the center of Ascending and Descending(升降之樞紐)` and the `Limbs are Bi-Wi(脾胃)`. The sea of food and fluid, Wi(胃) is both the sea of food, fluid, Qi, and Blood and the sea of Twelve Meridians. The Wi-Qi(胃氣) is the foundation for the working of life. Wi(胃) is the place where food and fluid gather together and Qi Blood(氣血) is transformed from the Qi of food and fluid(水穀之氣). Wi(胃) becomes the foundation for the whole body`s Qi Blood(氣血), Five Yin and Six Yang Organs, and Meridians, then the normal processes of physiological activity ruling human body`s life and transformation are embodied as Qi Blood(氣血). Bi-Wi(脾胃) as the source of life and transformation become the foundation for the characteristic basis, are in charge of the beginning of life and change, and have the initiative of the changes. `Change(傳化)·Warehouse(倉름)` explains that the whole processes, where Bi-Wi(脾胃) create, change, absorb, and evacuate the Qi of food and fluid(水穀之氣), are the same that the Qi of food and fluid flowed into the mouth leaves urine and feces, and thereby demonstrates that Bi-Wi(脾胃) build up the central axis of human life activity. `The center of Ascending and Descending(升降之樞紐)` means that Bi-Wi(脾胃) include the meaning of Earth, control the function of human body, and become the ground for the movement of Ascending and Descending functions. Four Limbs belong to Bi(脾). Bi(脾) corresponds Four Courses(四維), participates in Four Seasons in the terminal of those seasons, creates Four Organs, and rules Four Limbs.

도시 가로공간과 시설물디자인에 관한 연구

문선욱 ( Sun Wook Moon ),최희윤 ( Hee Yun Choi ) 한국디자인과학학회 2004 디자인과학연구 Vol.7 No.2

전두부 거상술과 동시에 시행한 미용성형수술 치험례

최희윤,류재만,김영수 大韓成形外科學會 1987 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.14 No.1

The forehead lift with other cosmetic procedures was done in the case of the six patients for 18 months; four were female and two were male patients. We observed an excellent results in the four patients and good results in the two patients after following-up for 24 months. And we found the following of our procedures. 1. possible OPD based operation under local anesthesia-save money and time 2. can perform with blepharoplasty. 3. can perform with rhinoplasty without other incision. 4. reduce the lid redundancy. 5. natural elevation of eyebrow. 6. raise drooping nose.

두발재건 성형의 치험례

김한중,강원경,윤진호,최희윤 大韓成形外科學會 1987 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.14 No.3

For men and women the presence of hair in the scalp is of great aesthetic importance and baldness at this site causes them deep anxiety with aesthetic deformity. To obtain satisfactory results in treating any nonhair-bearing area in the scalp, especially for the formation of hairline, grafted hair must have a normal density and natural direction as well as normal growth and quality. Also it is better to avoid the techniques that leave a visible secondary alopecia or scars in the donor site and that have potential of causing even a small amount of hair loss during the procedure. Based on the requirements described so far, we have carried out operations with temporo-parieto-occipital flap, scalp resection, temporo-parieto-occipital free and tissue expander with good results.

도시공공시설의 지역간 입지불균형에 따른 공간 분석 : 서울시 초등학교와 어린이공원을 중심으로 A Case Study of Elementary School and Children's Playground in Seoul

최희윤,조영태,양동양 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.6

Elementary schools are one of the important public facilities as the basis of student out-door activities as well as residential community activities in a region. Thus, the location of elementary schools must be closely related to student out-door facilities: playgrounds within schools, playgrounds in apartment complexes near schools, and community playgrounds in the region. In view of urban planning, the student out-door facilities must be planned and built as a key residential component by regulations of community site planning. However, the location of elementary schools is not associated with that of student out-door facilities in many cities because elementary schools and student out-door facilities are not planned by same institutions with same target years and objectives. Seoul, the capital of Korea, is a very dynamic city in terms of population, educational facilities, and public facilities. The population of Seoul was at the highest point of 10,969,862 in year 1992, and has slowly decreased to 10,280,523 in year 2002. The number of elementary schools in Seoul has increased from 481 to 542 during the same period. Seoul is a very dense city with the area of 605.52㎢ and the population density of 16,978 person to a square kilometer. Thus, the playgrounds for elementary school students are always lack in terms of number and size, though the number of elementary schools is increasing in Seoul. The objectives of this research are (1) to investigate elementary school students in order to evaluate a change of educational environment, (2) to identify the association between the location of elementary schools and playgrounds for out-door activities of elementary school students in Seoul, and (3) to evaluate the impacts of three types of outdoor facilities elementary school playgrounds, playgrounds , and community playgrounds. To do this, this research uses various statistical analysis methods. The elementary school data sets are obtained from Seoul statistical books and educational public service books, GIS.

복벽 성형술의 문제점 및 분류

최희윤,류재만,김잉곤,차상면,엄기일 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.2

Some patients requesting abdominal contour surgery may have all their deformity below the semicircular line. These patients were treated by the traditional procedure, but these patients has nerve satisfied because of long and wide scar. From a study of the deformities of each layer of the abdominal wall, we have categorized three types of abdominoplasties. For each type, we used a different surgical technique, aiming to sculpture the abdomen and treat each layer according to the deformity present in each patient. By classifying the various problems and by using the different approaches, only the specific deformities of the abdominal wall need be corrected. The results were judged good excellent by the surgeons and patients because of the more natural appearance of the final results.

미용목적의 새로운 관골돌출 교정절골술

최희윤,김진 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.6

Oriental people usually have a wide mid-face and prominent malar curve. The zygomatic bone forms the prominence of the cheek, and it is the most important part in determining the ideal oval shape of the face on the frontal view and the character of the oblique profile. A woman with a prominent zygoma has inferiority complex of an unattractive facial feature as an aged, melancholic and strong characters in the oriental culture. The authors have experienced 22 cases of reduction malar plasty using the authors' own method in the past 3 years. This method (zygoma recessive osteotomy) has the following advantage. 1. The range of correction for the malar prominence is capable of modification by the site and the degree of the prominence. 2. The natural malar curve and facial contour are maintained. 3. No detachment of the original site of the massetter muscle provides adequate perfusion to the osteotomized zygoma fragment, and induces more functional and aesthetic results. 4. Intraoral or bicoronal approach is possible.

조직확장기를 이용한 무모두피의 재건

차상면,최희윤,엄기일,김잉곤,류재만 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.4

Various surgical method have been used in an attempt to achieve a normal - looking growth of hair in scalp alopecia. A variety of flaps have been applied both for primary closure and for secondary repair, but flaps very seldom result in the correct direction of hair growth. In case of more extensive scalp alopecia, the shifting of flaps would only mean to move one denuded area to another, owing to inelasticity of the scalp tissue. Split-skin grafts still have to be used in such cases, which will remain hairless. Nowadays, tissue expansion became the one of the most popular technique in the field of plastic surgery since it k was first introduced by Dr. Neumann, who attempted an ear reconstruction using a latex ballon with a valve and a connector tube lying outside the skin in 1957 and Radovan, who introduced more safer and controllable soft tissue expansion. In this paper, 15 cases of scalp alopecia were operated by using tissue expansion from September, 1988 to September, 1990. All cases were successfully reconstructed with 4 major complication. This complications were hematoma, infection, wound separation, tissue necrosis. Here, presentative case reports are presented and the management and prevention of complications are discussed.