MBC를 살려야 한다

최강욱 (사)방송기자연합회 2017 방송기자 Vol.35 No.-

'지휘관 사법'의 폐해와 그 폐지론 : 관할관,심판관 제도를 중심으로

최강욱 홍익대학교 2008 홍익법학 Vol.9 No.3

우리나라의 민주화와 사회발전이 소중한 열매를 맺기 위한필수적인 과제 가운데 하나로, 군 사법제도의 개혁을 빼놓을 수 없다. 군대는 민주주의적 헌 정체제를 수호할 뿐, 민주주의 그 자체와는 무관한 조직이라든가, 국방은 민 주정체를 지켜내는 체제일 뿐, 민주정체로부터 통제를 받지 않는 영역이라는 식의 논리는 이제 더이상 통용될 수 없다. 이러한 문제의식에 기초하여 우리의 군 사법제도가 갖고 있는 가장 큰 문제점이라고 할 수 있는 '지휘관 사법'의 폐해를 지적하고 그 제도의 폐지를 강력하게 촉구하고자 한다. 폐지론의 당위성과 타당성에 대하여 현재 운용되고 있는 관할관, 심판관 제도만큼 좋은 사례는 없을 것이다. 헌법은 무엇이고, 우리 헌법이 지향하는 가치가 무엇이며, 헌법이 추구하는 질서가 무엇인지를 생각하는 것이 우리 군을 제대로 된 민주 군대로 만드는데 무엇보다 중요하 다고 생각한다. 그러한 주장의 핵심으로 사법권의 지휘권에 대한 종속으로 적나라하게 표현되는 '지휘관 사법'의 문제와 그 표본인 관할관, 심판관 제도의 문제점을 이론과 실무를 통해 확인하고자 한다. Under the current military justice system, the commanders supervise the military prosecutor's offices and the general military courts as a convening authority. Such lack of independence of the military justice system has been an obstacle to fair prosecution and trial. Reform of the military justice system is one of the key elements of the democratization and social development in Korea. Logics and arguments for the separation of military system from constitution-based democracy (for the reason of its uniqueness and efficiency in command control) shall be no longer esteemed valid or justifiable. The author believes that adjudication and justice system controlled by unit commanders is the most problematic in the entire military justice system of Korea and that unit commander's exertion of influence over the system should be done away with. One may not find any better examples to justify the abolition of current commander-influenced military justice system than the cases of line-officer judge and convening authority system of the Korean armed forces. In order to make the justice system democratic, we must think hard on what values the constitution of Korea pursue and what type of society as a whole is envisioned thereunder. In line therewith, the author wishes to shed the lights on the commander-controlled justice system, including the line-officer judge and convening authority system, from theoretical and practical perspectives. The military commanders are the only executives who manage to retain the judiciary power, sacrificing the independence of the judiciary necessary to warrant fairness. If the human history teaches us anything, one of the many would be that there has been no person having executive power completely immune from personal bias, bribery, etc. while protecting the rights of subordinates and the general public to the fullest extent. Development of democratic society in Korea can be completed by democratization of the Korean military and to such an end, the author emphasizes the utmost importance of earning of the trust from the general public and enhancing the pride and the expertise of the military men and women through reform of the miliary justice system.

우리나라 교도행정의 문제점

최강욱 법과사회이론학회 1989 법과 사회 Vol.1 No.1

이정변기(移精變氣)요법을 시행한 울증(鬱證) 환자 1례(例)에 대한 임상고찰

최강욱 ( Kang Wook Choi ),정인철 ( In Chul Jung ),이상룡 ( Sang Ryong Lee ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2005 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

치매단계평가검사의 유용성과 연관성에 대한 임상연구 -청주 지역사회 치매환자를 중심으로

최강욱 ( Kang Wook Choi ),임정화 ( Jung Wha Lim ),정인철 ( In Chul Jung ),이상룡 ( Sang Ryong Lee ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2006 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.17 No.3

Objective : This study was to investigate the utility and relation of dementia rating test(K-DRS and IADl, NPI-Q(symptom), NPI-Q(suffering), CCDR, SDS Method : For this study, we carried out dementia assessment examination of 34 patients with memory disturbance who have come to Cheongju oriental hospital of Daejeon university from April 2005 to February 2006. This study classified the patients as none-dementia(ND), questionable dementia(QD), and dementia(DA) groups and analyzed the result of examination. Results : 1. K-DRS and SDS, K-DRS and SDS, NPI-Q(symptom) and NPI-Q(suffering), NPI-Q(symptom) and CCDR showed clear correlations statistically each other.2. K-DRS scores showed the significant differences from that of ND and the other groups ; attention and conceptualization showed the significant differences between ND and DA, management and memorization showed the significant differences between DA and the other groups.3. IADL scores showed the significant differences from that of DA and the other groups, NPI-Q(symptom) scores showed the significant differences between QD and DA, NPI-Q(suffering) scores showed no differences among all groups.4. CCDR scores showed the significant differences from that of DA and the other groups, SDS scores showed the significant differences between ND and DA.5. MMSE-K and K-DRS showed strong correlations statistically each other. Conclusion : The study results suggest that dementia rating tests is useful to esteem the dementia and the dementia rating tests have strong corelations each other. We use the above mentioned tests for correct diagnosis.

천왕보심단(天王補心丹) 열수추출물(熱水抽出物), 초미세분말제형(超微細粉末劑形)이 Alzheimer`s Disease 병태(病態) 모델에 미치는 영향(影響)

최강욱 ( Kang Wook Choi ),정인철 ( In Chul Jung ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2008 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Objective : This experiment was designed to investigate the effect of the CBD hot water extract & ultra-fine Powder on Alzheimer`s Disease Model Induced by βA. Method : The effects of the CBD hot water extract on expression of interleukin-1 beta(IL-1β), TNF-α mRNA and production of IL-6, TNF-α in BV2 microglial cell line treated by lipopolysacchaide(LPS). The effects of the CBD hot water extract & ultra-fine powder on (1) the behavior (2) expression of IL-1β, tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α), (3) the infarction area of the hippocampus in Alzheimer`s diseased mice induced with βA were investigated. Result : The CBD hot water extract suppressed the expression of IL-1β, TNF-α mRNA in BV2 microglia cell line treated with LPS. The CBD hot water extract significantly suppressed the production of IL-1β, TNF-α in BV2 microglial cell line treated with LPS. The CBD hot water extract & ultra-fine powder a significant inhibitory effect on the memory deficit was shown for the mice with Alzheimer`s disease induced by βA in the Morris water maze experiment, which measured step-through latency and distance movement-through latency. The CBD hot water extract & ultra-fine powder significantly suppressed the expression of IL-1β and TNF-α protein in the microglial cell of mice with Alzheimer`s disease induced by βA. The CBD hot water extract & ultra-fine powder suppressed the over-expression of AChE activity in the serum of the mice with Alzheimer`s disease induced by βA. The CBD hot water extract & ultra-fine powder reduced infarction area of hippocampus, in the mice with Alzheimer`s disease induced by βA. Conclusions : These results suggest that the CBD hot water extract & ultra-fine powder may be effective for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer`s disease. Investigation into the clinical use of the CBD hot water extract & ultra-fine powder for Alzheimer`s disease is suggested for future research.

聰明湯과 木槿皮聰明湯 열수추출물, 초미세분말제형이 microglia 및 기억력 감퇴 병태모델에 미치는 영향

최강욱(Kang Wook Choi),이상룡(Sang Ryong Lee),정인철(In Chul Jung) 한의병리학회 2006 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.20 No.5

Pseudomonas sp. HJ-2를 이용한 고무탄성 Polyhydroxyalkanoate의 생산

정정욱,최강욱,김영백,이영하 한국미생물학회 2000 미생물학회지 Vol.36 No.2

Pseudomonas sp. HJ-2는 heptanoinc acid를 단일탄소원으로 이용하여 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB),3-hydroxy-velerate (3HV) 및 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HHp)를 구성 단위체로 하는 고무탄성 polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)를 생합성한다. 이 미생물 고분자는 poly(3HB-co-3HV)공중합체와 poly(3HHp) 단일중합체로 이루어진 혼합물임이 밝혀졌다. 본 연구에서는 PHA가 고무탄성체로서의 성질을 유지하는데 필용한 단위체 조성과 HJ-2의 배양조건이 PHA의 생산 및 단위체 조성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조사하였다. 생합성된 PHA의 탄성률은 poly(3HHp)의 존재로 크게 감소되었으나, 3HV의 함량이 높은 poly(3HB-co-3HV) 자체도 최대변형률 740%로서 고무탄성체로서의 성질을 보였다. HJ-2의 생장 및 PHA 생합성은 탄소원인 heptanoic acid의 초기농도가 40mMdlfEo 가장 높았으나, 50mM의 농도에서는 큰 저해를 받았다. PHA 생합성은 질소와 인이 결핍된 조건에서 크게 증가되었다. 배양액의 pH 및 통기는 HJ-2로부터 생합성되는 PHA의 단위체 조성에 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. pH 7.5에서 생합성되는 고분자는 poly(3HB-co-38% 3HV)인 반면에 pH8.0에서의 고분자는 3HHp가 95%를 차지하였다. 발효조의 교반속도를 달리한 실험의 결과 고분자 내 3HHp의 함량은 산소전달 속도가 높아질수록 증가하였다. Pseudomnas sp. HJ-2 is capable of producing a rubber-elastic polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) consisting of 3- hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV), and 3-hydroxyheptanoate (3HHp) from heptanoic acid as the sole carbon source. The polyester produced was a blend of poly(3HB-co-3HV) and poly(3HHp). Although the mixing of poly(3HHp) fraction to poly(3HB-co-3HV) resulted in a decrease of modulus, the sole fraction of poly(3HB-co-3HV) with a high molar fraction of 3HV was shown to be an elastomer with the maximum percent strain of 740%. The biomass yield and the PHA synthesis were relatively high when the initial heptanoic acid concentration was 40 mM, and were significantly decreased when the substrate concentration exceeded 50 mM. The accumulation of PHA was stimulated by deficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus in the medium. The PHA contents and its monomeric compositions were greatly affected by pH and oxygen transfer rate. At pH 7.5, poly(3HB-~0.38% 3HV) was produced from heptanoic acid and a mixture of 95% 3HHp and 5% 3HV was produced at pH 8.0. Increased conten1 of 3HHp in the polyesters with lhe increasing oxygen transfer rate by agitation speed a1 a fixed aeration rate was observed.

우리나라 소액결제시스템의 결제리스크 분석

장강봉 ( Kang-bong Chang ),최강욱 ( Kang-uk Choi ) 한국지급결제학회 2009 지급결제학회지 Vol.3 No.2

「자본시장과 금융투자업에 관한 법률」시행(2009. 2)으로 증권사도 2009년 7월부터 고객에게 직접 자금이체서비스를 제공하게 되었다. 이에 따라 소액결제시스템의 참가기관 수가 증가하고 결제구조가 변화하게 되었다. 본고에서는 증권사가 소액결제시스템에 참가하여 직접 자금이체서비스를 제공하는 새로운 결제구조하에서 소액결제시스템의 결제리스크를 분석하였다. 동 분석을 위해 현행 차액결제리스크 관리제도 및 결제불이행 처리절차를 반영하여 모형을 설정하였으며 증권사가 고객들의 이체지시를 직접 처리하되 차액결제는 대행은행을 통하여 처리하는 절차도 반영하였다. 새로운 결제구조하에서 소액결제시스템의 결제리스크는 은행의 가상계좌를 이용하는 종전 방식에 비해 확대되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대행은행그룹(대행은행 및 위탁 증권사)별로 소액결제시스템의 결제리스크를 측정한 결과 일부 대행은행그룹의 경우 결제리스크 발생 가능성이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 그리고 참가기관의 순채무한도 관리 소홀에 따른 한도소진으로 소액결제시스템에서의 자금이체가 중단되는 사례가 빈번하게 발생할 경우 소액결제시스템에 대한 신뢰가 손상될 수 있다. 증권사의 참여가 소액결제시스템의 결제리스크에 미치는 영향을 완화하기 위해서는 CMA의 당일 환매를 제한하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 생각된다. 그러나 CMA의 당일 자금화를 이미 허용하고 있는 상황에서 이를 재규제하기는 용이하지 않을 것으로 보인다. 따라서 다음과 같은 보완대책을 실시하여야 할 것으로 생각된다. 첫째, 증권사의 유동성리스크 관리를 강화하여야 할 것이다. 고객의 출금 수요에 대비하여 일정 금액의 현금 및 현금성 자산 보유를 의무화할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 대행은행그룹별 결제리스크 관리 및 대행은행의 위탁 증권사 모니터링을 강화하여야 한다. 셋째, 증권사 순채무한도 관리를 강화할 필요가 있다. Due to the enforcement Financial Investment Services and Capital Market Act as of February 2009, securities companies started to provide funds transfer service to their customers from July 2009. Accordingly, the number of participants in retail payment systems has increased and the structure for settlement has changed. This paper analyzed the settlement risk of retail payment systems under the new structure for settlement whereby securities companies participate in retail payment systems and provide funds transfer services. For this analysis, we have established a model reflecting the present net settlement risk management system, the measures for the default of financial institutions and the arrangements whereby securities companies deal with directly the payment instructions of customers but the net settlement is processed through settlement agent banks. The settlement risk of retail payment systems under the new structure for settlement seems to be bigger than that under the past settlement method in which banks' virtual accounts are used. In addition, some settlement agent bank groups(settlement agent bank and nominating securities companies) have higher possibility of settlement risk than others. On the other hand, the frequent disruption of funds transfer caused by poor net debit cap management and its complete used-ups could hamper the reliability on the retail payment systems. To mitigate the influence of securities companies' participation in retail payment systems on settlement risk, it seems to be desirable to limit the same-day redemption of CMA. However, it seems difficult to re-regulate it, considering the currently permitted the same-day redemption. Accordingly, the following complementary measures are necessary. Firstly, the liquidity risk management of securities companies should be strengthened. For this purpose, it is necessary for securities companies to maintain a certain level of cash or cashable assets. Secondly, the settlement risk management for settlement agent bank groups and the monitoring of securities companies by settlement agent banks should be strengthened. Thirdly, the net debit caps of securities companies should be managed on a more rigorous basis.

간질 발작이 병발한 파킨슨 환자 1례

임현주 ( Hyeon Ju Yim ),최강욱 ( Kang Ook Choi ),정인철 ( In Chul Jung ),이상룡 ( Sang Ryong Lee ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2007 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.18 No.3