士官生徒의 健康管理에 對한 現況調査硏究 -身體疾患을 中心으로 -

車榮南,南相男 陸軍士官學校 1985 한국군사학논집 Vol.29 No.-

In order to emphasize the importance of cadet's health management I researched researched cadet's disease for 2 years, from 1980. 1 to 1981. 12. I tried to find out the relation between the size of medical requirement and the rate of attacking of disease. According to the data analysis, cadets disease is mainly caused by Basical Military Training, the properation of spring athletic competition, and swimming training. In other words, the rate of attacking of disease is high during the hard physical training course. Surgery is top and otorhinolaryngology is following in the rate of attacking of disease by departments. The rate of attacking disease by moths is high in Jan., Feb., Mar., July and Aug.

직장체육지도자의 리이더쉽 유형에 관한 연구

차영남 서원대학교 응용과학연구소 1992 응용과학연구 Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine impact of common constructing factors which represented in the characteristics of leadership and the behavioral characteristics of sportsman on leadership patterns of employee sport leader. Data were collected from one-hundred and fifty six employee leaders who involved in Seminar for Employee Sport Leader held in Jinhae. All subjects was respond to LEAD questionnaire, which was developed by Hersey and Blanchard. The statistics employed the study were x?? test and ANOVA. The conclusions obtained form data analysis were as follow: 1. patterns of leadership among amployee sport leader show the relation-oriented leadership behaviors rather than task-oriented leadership behaviors. 2. Effectiveness score of employee sport leader represent relatively of effective score. 3. Leadership patterns according to age among employee sport leader show that below 35 years old is likely to repressent task-oriented leadership behaviors, while over-36 years old tend to strongly express relation-oriented leadership behavior. And in the effectiveness score, below-35 years old sport leaders exert their leadership in the situation of lower degree of maturation among group members, while over-36 years old sport leaders exert their leadership in the situation of higher degree maturation among group members. 4 Leadership patterns according to career at workplace among employee sport leaders show significantly difference in the situation of lower degree of maturation among group members, less than 10 years in careers represent task-oriented leadership behaviors, while more than 11 years represent relation-oriented leadership behaviors. However, there is no significant difference in effectiveness score between two group, except situation of lower degree of maturation among group members. 5. Leadership patterns according to leader career among employee sport leaders show that there is no significant difference between two groups, except situation of lower degree of maturation among group members. In the effectiveness score, there is no significant difference in the situation of lower degree of maturation among group members, but significantly difference in the situation of higher degree of maturation among group members. 6. Leadership patterns according to prior athletic experience among employee sport leaders show that experienced leaders selected the task-oriented leadership behavior. In the effectiveness score, there is significant difference in the situation of lower degree of maturation among group members. 7. High school graduates represent more task-oriented leadership behavior than university graduates, while university graduates represent more relation-oriented leadership behavior than high school graduates. Sport leader group of university graduates have more effective leadership than that of high school graduates in the situation of higher degree of maturation among group members.

호스피스 자원봉사자의 활동과 영적안녕에 관한 연구

차영남,한혜실,정정숙,윤매옥,최은주,Cha, Yeong-Nam,Han, Hye-Sil,Jeong, Jeong-Suk,Yun, Mae-Ok,Choe, Eun-Ju 한국호스피스협회 2002 호스피스 학술지 Vol.2 No.1

This study was done to examine spiritual well-being of hospice care service volunteers for the purpose of providing them with programs promoting coping skills in response to the wholistic needs of patient effectively, also providing data for professional or nonprofessional hospice training program. Subjects were 123 volunteers serving in 6 hospice centers in Jeonbuk province at present. Data collection were done from 16 Oct. 2000 to 17 Nov. 2000. questionnairs were consisted of activities of hospice care service volunteer and spiritual well-being. The study results were as follows 1.Mean of activities of hospice care service volunteers were 2.433, those activities were divided into 5 categories such as spiritual, activities of volunteer for themselves, psychosocial, physical area and bereavement. The highest mean score was spiritual area 2.578, activities of volunteers for themselves 2.525, psychosocial area 2.456, physical area was 2.359 and the lowest mean score was bereavement area 2.130. 2.Spiritual well-being of hospice care service volunteers was 5.25, the highest mean. In subcategories of spiritual well-being, religious spiritual well-being was higher than existential spiritual well-being, mean score for each one was 5.41, 5.10. 3.Statistically significant relations among demographic characteristics such as gender(t=2.72, P=.008), status of marriage(t=6.067, P=.003), occupation(F=3.795, P=.025), frequency of visiting for volunteered hospice care(F=3.833, P=.024) were noted. 4.Statistically significant demographic characteristics of hospice service volunteers was religion(t=-4.38, p=0.000), status of marriage(F=3.505, p=0.033), frequency of visiting for volunteered hospice care(F=3.107, p=0.048), level of satisfaction from hospice care volunteer service(F=3.610, p=0.030), hospice service volunteers doing more home visiting(5-9times/month) had higher status of spiritual well being than volunteer with less home visiting(1-4times/month) 5.A significant relationship between activities of hospice service volunteers and status of spiritual well-being was noted(r=.236, p=.004), activities of hospice service volunteers was related to both subcategories of spiritual well-being such as religious well-being(r=.210, p=.010) and existential well-being(r=.208, p=.011). From the results of the study It is noted that status of spiritual well-being for hospice volunteers influences on service activities. It means spiritual well-being should be considered as a essential character for hospice service volunteers, it also means that managing and maintaining of status of spiritual well-being for hospice service volunteers is important. On the base of the study recommendation are made as follows: 1.Considering status of spiritual well-being for hospice care service volunteers is needed to promote hospice care activities. 2.It is necessary to develope spiritual well-being programs for hospice care service volunteers and further study for effect validation of them is needed. 3.Further study to sort out effecting variables for hospice care service volunteer activities is needed. 4.It will be desirable to have spiritual well-being information included in the hospice education program.

태권도 품새 경기문화의 제고(提高)방안 연구

차영남,정재환 한국스포츠학회 2017 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.15 No.3

이 연구는 태권도 품새 경기문화의 제고(提高)방안을 탐색해보기 위한 질적 연구로서, 대표적인 질적 연구 방법 중 하나인 심층면담 방법을 사용하여 연구를 진행한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출할 수 있었다. 첫째, 승리지상주의의 만연으로 인한 선수들의 상해와 과도한 질책, 욕설, 폭행 등은 지도자들의 문제인식이 매우 필요하다. 둘째, 일부 지도자 들의 승부조작 및 허위사실 유포, 상대 팀 및 심판에 대한 비난과 야유 등은 지도자들 스스로 자기성찰의 노력이 필요하 다. 셋째, 자유품새의 적극적 도입으로 채점의 다양성 및 변별력, 독창성, 신선함 등의 확보를 통해 경기문화 제고(提高) 에 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다. 틀에 짜여진 품새는 변별력의 부족과 경기규칙의 세분화로 심판불신을 초래한다. 넷째, 더욱 공정한 심판 배정과 선수들을 위한 경기문화가 정착되어야 한다. 공정한 심판 판정을 위해 심판의 개인데이터 수집 을 하여 활동지역, 출신학교 등이 다른 심판들로 고른 배정의 시도가 필요하며, 선수들을 위한 경기환경 개선 및 심판 판정을 존중하는 경기문화의 정착이 시급하다. This study is based on qualitative research, which aims for investigating the improvement plan of Taekwondo Poomsae Game Culture, adopted in-depth interview—a typical example of qualitative research method—for the study and drew a conclusion as follows: First, there is a desperate need for coaches’ awareness of problems such as athletes’ injuries, excessive reproach, abusive language, and physical violence resulting from the overflow of ‘win-at-all-costs philosophy.’ Second, coaches need self-reflection about their vocational misconduct such as competition result manipulation, dissemination of false information, excessive reprimand on opposing team members and coaches. Third, Taekwondo Poomsae Game Culture must be enhanced through procuring diversity, originality, and novelty based on the active adoption of Free Poomsae. Traditional Poomsae stuck in preexisting framework and guidance led to distrust on referees due to the lack of indisputable score distinction and immoderate subdivision of game rules. Fourth, far more impartial referee assignment and Poomsae Game Culture for athletes themselves must be accepted for the enhancement of Poomsae Game Culture. Referees must be assigned in matches and competition based on collected information of their working area and alma mater for unbiased referee decision, and Poomsae Game Culture respecting the importance of enhancing athletes’ match environment and referees’ decision should be settled immediately.

독성학 분야의 최근 연구동향 및 발전추세와 전망

차영남,Cha, Yeong-Nam 한국과학기술단체총연합회 1991 과학과 기술 Vol.24 No.8

생도의 체육 및 군사훈련 과정을 통한 군인의 체력에 관한 조사연구

차영남,강동원 陸軍士官學校 1970 한국군사학논집 Vol.8 No.-

인간의 신체활동에 있어 특히 군사훈련의 과다정상 등에서 나타나는 기초체력에 관한 변화과정 및 그 상태를 연구하기 위하여 특정한 대상에 대한 지속적인 조사연구 및 동질적 또는 이질적인 대상에 대하여 조사 연구하기 위해 모학교 생도의 입학시부터 졸업시까지 4개년간 지속적인 조사 측정 및 모군 모개 사단에서 사병을 대상으로 조사 측정하여 동 연령의로서 활동이 많은 경희대학교 체육대생과의 비교 및 같은 동양인으로서 동 연령인 일본 대학생과 비교 연구한 결과 군인의 체력은 운동선수나 생활인의 체력과는 비교할 수 없는 특이한 형을 요구하고 있다. 인간의 신체범위 내에서 근의 수축력 증대보다는 근의 지구력을 요구하며 반복연습보다는 강한 정신력이 함축된 훈련을 필요로 하는 것이다. 또한 청소년을 사회인으로 성장시키는 교량적인 역할을 하는 과정적인 시기이다. 군인의 체력은 여하한 환경과 조건 하에서도 목적달성을 위해 각 개인의 능력을 최대한 발휘할 수 있는 기초체력을 육성할 수 있는 교육계획과 지도가 되어야 한다.

하지근의 횡단면적과 등척성 근력 및 순발력과의 상관관계

차영남 서원대학교 응용과학연구소 1996 응용과학연구 Vol.5 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among CSA, isometric strength, and power in leg. The subject of this study was 30 college male students, who had not any medical problems. To test CSA, isometric strength, and power, we use martin's anthropometric device, strength dynamometer, ultrasonic vertical jumpmeter respectively. For data analysis, Minimie Wilks' Lambda method was used to verity the corelation among variables. The results was as following; 1.absolute strength was appeared to be highly corelated with relative strength, CSA, and Power. 2.relative strength was appeared to be corelated with CSA. 3.power was appeared to be insignificantly corelated with both relative strength and CSA. With above results, we could conclude that CSA, isometric strength was not significant factor in determining power, rather neuromuscular function and the ratio of muscle enzyme activation would be more important factor.

Differential Effects of Indole, Indole-3-carbinol and Benzofuran on Several Microsomal and Cytosolic Enzyme Activities in Mouse Liver

차영남,정진호,Cha, Young-Nam,Thompson, David C.,Heine, Henry S.,Chung, Jin-Ho The Korean Society of Pharmacology 1985 대한약리학잡지 Vol.21 No.1

이물질(xenobiotics) 대사에 관여하는 간장 microsome과 cytosol 효소 활성에 indole, indole-3-carbinol 및 benzofuran이 미치는 영향을 검색하기위하여 마우스에 이들 약물을 각각 5 mmole/kg씩 10일간 투여하여 다음 몇 가지의 성적을 얻었다. Benzofuran은 microsome 효소인 aniline hydroxylase, 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase, p-nitrophenol UDPGA-transferase, epoxide hydrolase와 cytosol 효소인 glutathione S-tranferase, NADH : quinone reductase, UDP-glucose dehydrogenase의 활성도를 증가시켰다. 그러나 benzofuran과는 구조적으로 furan ring내의 N원소가 O원소로 치환되었을 뿐 주된 구조가 유사한 indole과 indole-3-carbinol 투여로는 UDPGA-transferase와 NADH: quinone reductase의 활성도 증가를 볼 수 없었으며, 특히 indole은 NADPH : cytochrome C reductase만을 증가시킨데 비하여 구조상 indole에 carbinol (methanol)기가 붙은 indole-3-carbinol은 수종의 mixed function oxidase와 아울러 특히 epoxide hydrolase의 활성도 역시 증가시켰다. 이러한 결과는 benzofuran과 indole-3-carbinol에 의한 epoxide hydrolase 활성도 증가의 기전의 일부를 설명할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. The effects of feeding indole, indole-3-carbinol and benzofuran (all at 5 mmole/kg body wt./day) on various hepatic microsomal and cytosolic enzyme activities involved in xenobiotic metabolism have been compared. Benzofuran was found to elevate the activities of many enzymes both in microsomes (e.g., aniline hydroxylase, 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase, p-nitrophenol UDPGA-transferase and epoxide hydrolase) and in cytosol (e.g., glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferase, NADH:quinone reductase and UDP-glucose dehydrogenase). The structures of indole and indole-3-carbinol are similar to benzofuran except for the substitution of nitrogen with oxygen atom within the furan ring. Results showed that the activities of UDPGA-transferase and NADH:quinone reductase were not elevated by these indole compounds. While the chemical structure of these two indole compounds are identical except for the presence of the carbinol (methanol) group in indole-3-carbinol, there were marked differences in the types and activities of microsomal enzymes that were enhanced. Among the microsomal enzyme activities determined, indole elevated only the NADPH:cytochrome c reductase, while indole-3-carbinol increased several mixed function oxidase and particularly the epoxide hydrolase activities. Based on the chemical structures of tested compounds and the observed results, possible explanations for the mechanisms involved in elevating epoxide hydrolase activity by benzofuran and indole-3-carbinol are discussed.

초록집 ( 1993 . 4 . 15 ) : 제 4 분과 ( 임상 , 안전성평가 , 제제 ) ; 신물질의 간독성 평가방법 개발 및 기작에 관한 연구

차영남 한국응용약물학회 1993 학술대회 Vol.1993 No.1

중년여성의 건강증진 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구

차영남,김금자,임혜경,장효순,한혜실,Cha, Young-Nam,Kim, Keum-Ja,Lim, Hye-Kyung,Jang, Hyo-Soon,Han, Hae-Sil 한국지역사회간호학회 1998 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop health promotion programs for middle aged women and to identify the adaptability and the effectiveness of the program in order to provide a model for health promotion programs as a basis for nursing intervention. The research design was a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control-group pretest -posttest design. The data were collected from October 30 to December 11, 1996. The study subjects were middle aged women residing in Chonju city, with ages from 40 to 59. The experimental group consisted of 42 subjects who were recruited through announcements of the local newspaper. The control group consisted of 49 subjects who were mothers of nursing college students. The health promotion program for middle aged women was based on the Bandura's self efficacy theory and Pender's heath promotion behavior theory consisting of exercise and heath diaries as performance accomplishments as well as education and group sessions as verbal persuasion and vicarious experiences. The study program was provided for 6 weeks, 3 hours a day per week. There was a pretest before the program and a posttest after the 6 week program. The instruments used for the study were a Self Efficacy Scale and a Health Promotion Behavior Scale developed by Park(1995). The data analysis was done by the use of a SPSS/PC. The study results were as follows: 1. In the analysis of the homogeneity between the experimental and control groups, there were significant differences in the socio-demographic characteristics, self efficacy and health promotion behavior. There were significant differences between the experimental and control groups in occupation, the number of children, and the status of involvement in social activities. 2. The first hypothesis, 'The level of self efficacy of the experimental group will be higher than that of the control group.' was supported(F=10.154, p=.002). The second hypothesis, 'The degree of health promotive behaviors in the experimental group will be higher than that of the control group.' was supported(F=17.349, p=.000). 3. There was a significant positive correlation between the self efficacy and the health promotion behaviors in pretest and posttests (pretest: r=.732, p=.000 ; posttest : r=.754, p=.000). 4. The significant variables for health promotion behaviors were religion(t= -1.97, p=.05), family income(F=4.85, p=.00), education level (F=6.38, p=.00) and involvement in social activities(t= -3.06, p=.00) in socio-demographic characteristics. In summary, a heath promotion program based on self efficacy theory has made an improvement on health promotion behaviors. Also, the results show that the higher the level of self efficacy, the better the health promotion is in middle aged women. The study has proved that nurses can provide nursing intervention for the improvement of health promotion in middle aged women through the adaptation of a program increasing the subject's self efficacy level.