임신과 동반된 중증 근무력증 1례

주연종,이치형,양정인,김행수,오기석,박문성 大韓周産醫學會 1997 Perinatology Vol.8 No.1

남북한 통일정책에서의 과도체제 연구

주연종 한국통일전략학회 2022 통일전략 Vol.22 No.3

This study is focused on the transitional system in the unification plan that proposed by the two Koreas. North Korea's unification plan is based on the federal system proposed in 1970, the Federal Republic of Goryeo and the Democratic Federal Republic of Goryeo that developed it. And the low-step federal system is modified that. President Roh Tae-Woo proposed the Korean National Community Unification Plan. And President Kim Young-sam supplemented and announced it as a national community unification plan reflecting the collapse of the Eastern Europe at the time. Although the two Koreas aim for a unified single state, it presupposes the establishment of an organization to maintain a transitional system such as a federal system or Inter-Korean Union.  However, since the transitional system presupposes a practical unification plan, the concept of the transitional system in the stalled discussion on unification is neither practical nor meaningful. 북한의 통일방안은 1970년에 제안한 연방제와 이를 발전시킨 고려연방공화국 및 고려민주연방공화국안과, 이를 변형한 낮은 단계의 연방제안 등 연방제가 골격을 이루고 있다. 김영삼 정부는 당시 동구권의 붕괴를 반영하여 이를 민족공동체통일방안으로 보완하여 발표 하였다. 현재까지 남한의 공식적인 통일방안은 민족공동체통일방안이다. 남북이 공히 통일된 단일국가를 지향하고 있는데 연방제 혹은 민족연합 등 과도체제 기구 설치를 전제로 하고 있다. 그러나 과도체제는 어디까지나 실질적인 통일방안을 전제로 하는 것인바 교착상태에 빠진 현재의 통일논의에서의 과도체제 구상은 실용적이지도 않고 의미도 없다. 북한의 민주화는 중요한 조건이다. 북한 지역의 경제, 사회, 문화, 군사, 정치 등의 발전을 통해 진정한 사회 통합을 이루기 위해 제2총리제를 신설하는 것이 필요하다. 지역 자치와 중앙정부의 적절한 지원 등이 균형을 이루고 양쪽의 주민들을 설득하고 이해를 구함으로 과도체제와 과도기간에 대한 불안감을 해소 할 수 있을 것이다.

기독교 국가관에 근거한 전쟁에서의 애국심과 개인윤리

주연종(Yeonjong Ju) 신학지남사 2013 신학지남 Vol.80 No.3

올리버 크롬웰의 신형군(新型軍)과 그 신앙적 성격에 관한 연구

주연종 ( Yeon Jong Ju ) 한국복음주의역사신학회 2011 역사신학 논총 Vol.22 No.-

A study on the English Revolution has been changing according to the point of view of Whig, Marxism, Social Economic, and revisionism. Althought English Revolution was based on Puritanism that one of the reformed thoughts, It is complicated to clarify between the revolution and Puritanism. On the view point of christianity, especially on the view point of reformed, reilluminate the English Revolution will be siginificantly meaning on the church history. I, researcher, study the English Revolution as a combination of political, religious, and social economic phenomenons that occurred during the Reformation in England. Not taking a religious angle, It is so hard to understand the Revolution itself. Furthermore, It may have possibly unreasonable interpretaion will be happened. On the perspective of general historians, revolution historical and social economic points of view are convenience for interpretating the Revolution. Ambiguous situation of the English Reformation was a key to door to open several Reformation thoughts from out side of England. Churches in England faced a chaotic situation, Between the Presbyterian from scotland and the Calvinism from Zeneva. Oliver Cromwell was born and grown up nearby cambridge which gave him a chance to face the calvinism and the puritanism. When Cromwell was a member of the parliament, English people were groaning under the yoke of tyranny of Charles 1. The Reformers in England including Cromwell, banded together naturally to stop the yoke of tyranny of Charles 1. Cromwell tried to gather the forces of Reformers and led them. As a member of the House of Common and commander of the Parliamentry Army, Cromwell decided to behead Charles 1, to stop the The monarchy. He initiated the Church of England Reform. His philosophical and educational backgrounds are based on the Reformation. His faith was the core power of his revolution. He founded the New Model Army. He changed the social, judicial, educational, and even administrative system. He was not a noble. He was just gentry. Cromwell could change the country with the faith as a weapon, the Calvinism and the Puritanism. English Revolution was Cromwell`s revolution, Cromwell`s revolution was caused by his faith. There were no civil power group for handling the Revolution. But The Puritans and the Reformers are the only central forces who could assist the mission for changing the country. Cromwell was the Center of the force. Cromwell became a Lord Protector of England. And He ruled for 7 years as a protector. He wanted to rebuild England as a country of saints that lead by a saint. But Cromwell was not a saint but a politician. He tried to absolutize his power and passed on power to his son. Sometimes he mistook control the parliament. Some fellows left him, because he didn`t keep the right a way as a revolutionary. Despite his defect, his revolution was the first revolution that was based on the christianity in history. After and during the Revolution, he wanted to spread the value of christianity life ways all over the country. From church reformation to society reformation. Those points influence on modern society continually.

완전형 안드로젠 불응성 증후군 1 예

오기석,권혁찬,황경주,주희재,김선영,안현수,주연종 대한산부인과학회 1999 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.42 No.5

완전형 안드로젠 불응성 증후군은 외형상 성숙한 여성으로서 남성의 핵형인 46XY와 성선으로 고환을 가지고 있는 유전질환이다. 이것은 모계의 성염색체 열성으로 유전되며 표적기관에서 안드로젠에 대한 안드로젠 수용체의 불응성이 원인이 되어 나타난다. 따라서 고환에서 정상적으로 분비되는 testosterone에 대해 표적기관이 반응하지 않음으로써 남성화는 이루어지지 못하며, anti-M llerian hormone에는 반응하여 여성형 내부 생식기가 발달하지 않게된다. 본원 산부인과에서는 최근 완전형 안드로젠 불응성 증후군을 경험하였기에 간단한 문헌고찰과 함께 보고한다. The androgen insensitivity syndrome is a heterogeneous disorder with a wide spectrum of phenotypic abnormalities, ranging from complete female to ambiguous forms that more closely resembles males. Mutations of the androgen receptor gene are responsible for a variable degree of impaired androgen action. The complete androgen insensitivity syndrome is characterized by normal female external appearance in spite of the normal male karyotype 46XY with testes and normal testosterone production and metabolism. This is transmitted by X-linked recessive manner. Wolffian duct does not develop. However, m llerian development does not occur in presence of antim llerian hormone activity. Recently we experienced a case of complete androgen insenditirity syndrome. We reported a case with concerned literatures.

자동차용 등속 조인트 부트의 대변형 유한요소해석과 내구 성능 예측

김헌영(Heon Young Kim),심요섭(Yo Seob Shim),주연종(Youn Jong Ju),우창수(Chang Su Woo) 한국자동차공학회 1995 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1995 No.11_1

The deformation behaviour of automotive rubber coponents, which are CV joint boot, is analyzed by using commercial finite element program The tests to get the characteristics of rubber material are carried out two types of strain energy potentials are introduced and how to define coefficients from the tests is described. A CV Joint boot has a role to seal the lublacant contained inside joint and to prevent intrusion of dust, water, sand, etc. This study is to compare the deformation patterns, stress and strain distributions, strain and normal forces of two types(original and modified) of rubber boots under the rotation of a shaft in the range 0˚ to 30˚, and to estimate the durability performances. The results of the finite element anlysis about durability performance agree well with those of experimental results.<br/>

임신중기 유전적 양수천자 1,068예의 임상적 고찰

박현희(Hyun Hee Park),양성천(Seong Cheon Yang),김행수(Haeng Soo Kim),양정인(Jeong In Yang),오준환(Joon Hwan Oh),강현웅(Hyun Woong Kang),김현주(Hyun Joo Kim),주연종(Yeon Jong Joo),오기석(Kie Suk Oh) 대한산부인과학회 1999 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.42 No.10

목적: 본 연구에서는 임신중기 유전적 양수검사 1,068예의 임상적 결과를 살펴보고 타 연구와 비교 분석하고자 한다. 방법: 1994년 9월부터 1999년 2월까지 아주대학교병원 산부인과에서 시행한 임신중기 양수천자 총 1,068예를 분석하여 그 적응증 및 핵형검사 결과, 예방적 항생제 사용여부에 따른 합병증 발생 및 산과적 결과 등을 조사하였다. 결과: 총 1,068예 중 모체혈청을 이용한 선별검사 이상이 가장 흔한 적응증(57.7%)이었고, 가장 많은 연령군은 25-29세 군이었다(39.2%). 염색체이상은 56예(5.2%)로 수적 이상이 28예(50.0%), 구조적이상이 28예(50.0%) 였으며, 상염색체 이상이 50예(4.7%), 성염색체 이상이 6예(0.6%) 였다. 임신 결과는 정상 만삭분만이 86.5%이었고, 조산이 7.6%, 인공적인 임신중절이 시행된 예가 4.0%를 차지하였다. 합병증으로 태아손실은 없었으며, 1예는 경미한 양수누출 후 회복되어 임신을 지속하였다. 예방적 항생제 투여군과 투여하지 않은 두 군 간에 합병증 및 산과적 결과는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 적응증별 염색체 이상 발생 빈도에서 초음파 검사상 태아 기형이 의심되는 경우가 13.6%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 결론: 유전적 양수 검사의 가장 흔한 적응증이 고령 산모에서 현재는 산전 모체혈청을 이용한 선별검사 이상으로 변화하고 있음을 알 수 있었고, 염색체 이상의 상당수를 차지하는 젊은 연령층의 산모를 대상으로 하는 산전 모체혈청에 의한 선별검사, 산전 초음파검사, 기형아 분만 및 염색체 이상의 가족력 및 과거력 등을 바탕으로 하는 유전적 양수검사의 중요성을 알 수 있었다. 양수천자시 예방적 항생제 투여 여부에 따른 합병증 발생 및 산과적 결과는 양 군간의 비교분석상 통계학적 유의성을 나타내지 못하였으며, 더 많은 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다. Objectives: The objective of this study is to analyze 1,068 cases of prenatal genetic amniocentesis and to compare the results with reported studies. Method: We analyzed 1,068 cases of midtrimester prenatal genetic amniocenteses from September 1994 to February 1999, and investigated the fetal chromosomal abnormality, obstetric outcomes and complications by the indications of genetic amniocentesis and prophylactic antibiotic use at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ajou University School of Medicine. Results: Abnormal maternal serum markers were the most common indication of amniocentesis (57.7%) and the most common age distribution was 25-29 years (39.2%). One case of early amniocentesis (14 gestational weeks) was performed. The overall incidence of chromosomal aberration was 5.2% (56/1,068), of which there were 28 cases (50.0%; 28/56) of numerical aberrations and 28 cases (50.0%; 28/56) of structural aberrations. There were 50 cases (4.7%) of autosomal chromosomal aberrations and 6 cases (0.6%) of sex chromosomal aberrations. The pregnancy outcome was full-term delivery in 86.5%, preterm delivery in 7.6%, termination of pregnancy in 4.0%. There were no cases of serious complications including fetal death except for a case of self-limited amniotic fluid leakage(high leakage) in which the pregnancy was maintained. There were no significant differences between prophylactic antibiotics user group and non-user group in obstetric complications and outcomes. Conclusion: We could confirm that the trend in the indication of genetic amniocentesis had changed from advanced maternal age(35 year-old) toward abnormal maternal serum marker(triple test), and we recognized the importance of genetic amniocentesis according to the various antenatal screening tests of maternal serum marker, antenatal ultrasound, past history of fetal anomaly or family history of fetal chromosomal anomaly in the younger age groups(< 35 year-old) that are involved in more than half of the chromosomal anomaly. Further study will be needed to elucidate the efficacy of using prophylactic antibiotics in amniocentesis.