혈청 AFP 상승을 동반한 위장관종양의 증례

조유리 ( Yuri Cho ),김윤준 ( Yoon Jun Kim ) 대한간암학회 2014 대한간암학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Hepatoid adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer with both adenocarcinomatous and hepatocellular differentiation. Hepatoid adenocarcinoma has a typical character of high serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level. A 61-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain and hepatic mass. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a 20 cm sized mass in liver. A huge hepatic mass looked like primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on liver CT and MRI. Also, serum AFP was elevated to 24215.7 ng/mL. Right trisectionectomy was done under the impression of HCC. However, the result of pathological findings including immunohistochemical staining revealed that it was a hepatoid adenocarcinoma which was originated from gallbladder.

영국 튜더 시대 엘리자베스 1세의 교육 정책

조유리 ( Cho Yoo-ri ) 순천대학교 인문학술원 2020 인문학술 Vol.4 No.-

엘리자베스 1세가 받았던 인문주의 교육이 16세기 튜더 시대 여성들에게 주었던 영향과 플라톤과 마키아벨리 사상이 엘리자베스 1세의 정치와 교육에 어떠한 영향을 주었는지 연구해보았다. 영국의 르네상스 인문주의가 확립되고 인문주의 교육이 활발하게 이루어졌던 곳은 왕실이었다. 상류층 여성들 사이에서의 교육은 기본적인 교육 이외에 음악, 자수와 같이 여성으로서 교양을 쌓을 수 있는 교육이 이루어졌다. 하지만 그것은 극소수였고 남성들이 받았던 고급과정의 교육에서는 배제되었다. 그러나 이러한 기존의 교육과는 달리 헨리 8세 시대 이후에는 여성들도 남성들이 받았던 것과 같은 교육과정으로 인문주의 교육을 받을 수 있었다. 튜더 시대 여성들은 인문주의 교육을 통해 지적 자산을 이용하여 자신들이 속한 계층의 남성들이 정치적·사회적 주도권을 잡고 지배계층을 형성하는데 적극적으로 협력하였다. 튜더 시대 왕실 여성 중 인문주의 교육의 혜택을 크게 받았던 사람은 엘리자베스 1세였다. 토머스 모어(Thomas More)가 주창하여 튜더 왕실과 상류층에 파급시킨 인문주의 교육으로 인하여 최고의 교육을 받을 수 있었다. 엘리자베스 1세가 여성 군주로서 성공할 수 있었던 요인 중 하나는 그녀가 받았던 인문주의 교육과 그 교육에 헌신하였던 엘리자베스 1세 자신의 열정이다. 인문주의 교육을 통해서 접했던 플라톤과 마키아벨리 정치사상은 그녀가 통치자로서 자신감과 고도의 정치적 전략들을 성공할 수 있도록 해준 이론적 근거이자 중요한 기반이 되었다. 플라톤은 『국가(Politeia)』에서 통치자 독신의 의무와 정치에서 남녀 간의 평등을 강조하며 철인 왕이라는 이상적인 군주상을 제시하였다. 그의 사상은 엘리자베스가 독신주의를 선택하고 통치자로서의 목표를 설정하는데 커다란 영감을 주었다. 엘리자베스 1세는 플라톤이 주장하였던 철인 왕의 이상 정치와 이에 따르는 역사적인 명성도 추구하였지만 다른 한 편으로는 16세기 동시대인으로 현실적인 정치론을 펼쳤던 마키아벨리의 충고도 간과하지 않았다. 엘리자베스 1세가 철인 왕의 이상 정치를 표방함으로써 평생 독신을 유지하였다. 그 결과 후계자를 확보하지 못하여 불안한 정치 상황이 초래되었고, 그녀의 통치 기간 내내 정치적 음모와 모반들이 계속되었다. 이러한 상황에서 그녀는 마키아벨리적 실용주의를 선택하였다. 이후 마키아벨리의 사상을 정치적·경제적·외교적인 난제들을 해결하기 위한 국가 운용 전략에 적용했다. 이론의 정치적 전략이 플라톤의 영향을 받았다면, 실용적으로 운용 전략에 영향을 주었던 것은 마키아벨리의 사상이었겠다고 할 수 있다. 이를 바탕으로 대학의 중요성을 강조하고 인문주의 교육을 적극적으로 실시하여 여러 교육 정책들을 장려하였다. This thesis reviews humanism education that influenced the 16th century Tudor dynasty females through the growth period of Elizabeth Ⅰ, and finds out what influence the thoughts of Plato and Machiavelli had on the politics and education of Elizabeth Ⅰ and her efforts to unify GBR In domestic studies so far, the focus has been on her political aspect while there have been few studies and definitions on the humanism education that underlay the background of her despotical dominion over GBR. It was in the royal court that GBR’s renaissance humanism was established, and humanism education was actively carried out. Education enabling high class females to gain refinement such as music, embroidery etc as well as basic education was done, which was, however, just for a handful of them, and they were excluded from the high level education males gained. But, contrary to the established education, since Henry the 8th, females could gain the same courses of humanism education that males had gained. Females of the Tudor Dynasty actively collaborated for males belonging to their class to take the political/social initiative, utilizing their intellectual assets through humanism education. Elizabeth Ⅰ was among females of Tudor Dynasty royal families who had got the greatest benefits. She was able to get the top class education thanks to the More-insisted humanism education spread into Tudor royal court and the high class. One of the factors that made her a successful queen was the humanism education she had got plus her dedicated zeal for the education. Plato & Machiavelli’s thoughts she had touched through the education became a theoretical basis and vital base forming her self-confidence as ruler and leading her highly political tactics to success. Plato in his 『Nation(Politeia)』 presented an idealistic image of ruler, empathizing rulers’ obligation of celibacy and gender equality in politics. His thought had greatly inspired her choice of celibacy and decision of political goals as ruler. On one hand, she pursued after Plato-insisted ideal politics of philosopher king and subsequent historical fame followed by it, on the other she didn’t overlook important advice of Machiavelli, her contemporary, who unfolded reality-based politics. Her declaration of celibacy, living unmarried lifetime with no successor confirmed, caused unstable political situation, due to which, there happened political conspiracies and betrayals one after another, amid which the method she chose was the Machiavellian pragmatism. Elizabeth Ⅰ applied his thought to her national management tactics to tackle political/economic/diplomatic dilemmas. It may be safely said that her theory on political tactics had been affected by Plato, while her pragmatism on national management tactics had been affected by Machiavelli. During her dominion, GBR equipped herself with strong governmental system again, and education policies were implemented as a tool to lay the frame of powerful monarchy. She rearranged and efficiently controled the established ruling class, using the tool of religion. Also she empathized the importance of universities that bore the long heritage of Medieval Europe, encouraging various educational policies. Eventually Elizabeth Ⅰ became a symbol of all glories as ‘ethereal Queen’, and GBR’s Absolutism reached its peak.

한국인의 경동맥 내중막 두께 정상치와 죽상경화증 위험인자와의 상관관계

조유리 ( You Lee Cho ),김대중 ( Dae Jung Kim ),김하동 ( Ha Dong Kim ),최성희 ( Sung Hee Choi ),김수경 ( Su Kyung Kim ),김형진 ( Hyung Jin Kim ),안철우 ( Chul Woo Ahn ),차봉수 ( Bong Soo Cha ),임승길 ( Sung Kil Lim ),김경래 ( Kyung 대한내과학회 2003 대한내과학회지 Vol.64 No.3

목적: 죽상경화증은 중노년층의 주요 사망원인인 관상동맥 및 뇌동맥 질환의 가장 중요한 원인으로 임상적인 증상이 나타나기 전에는 진단이 쉽지 않기 때문에 조기발견이 중요하다. 국내에서도 제2형 당뇨병 환자에서의 죽상경화증과 경동맥 내중막 두께의 상관관계에 대해서는 잘 알려져 있으나 정상인에서의 경동맥 내중막 두께 측정에 관한 연구는 없었다. 이에 저자들은 당뇨병, 고혈압, 이상지혈증, 관상동맥 및 뇌동맥 질환이 없는 건강한 성인을 대상으로 성별, 연령별 Background: Atherosclerosis is an important cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which are the major cause of death in middle-aged and older adults. However atherosclerotic lesions are not easily detected before they cause symptoms and si

산업의 기술적 특성과 IMF 금융위기에 따른 시장구조의 변화

조유리 ( Yu Ri Cho ),김경곤 ( Kyung Gon Kim ),이창양 ( Chang Yang Lee ) 한국산업조직학회 2006 産業組織硏究 Vol.14 No.4

P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) 고유전율 막의 전기정지마찰력을 이용한 가변 선형강성 및 회전강성의 구현

조유리(Yuri CHO),이현기(Hyun-Ki LEE),최승태(Seung Tae CHOI) 대한기계학회 2021 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2021 No.11

휴폐광산지역 지하수의 중금속 분포: 예비 연구 결과

조유리(Yuri Cho),오준섭(Jun-Seop Oh),홍지혜(Jihye Hong),김덕민(Dukmin Kim),윤성택(Seong-Taek Yun) 대한지질학회 2013 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.10

Enteroendocrine Hormone in Liver Disease

조유리 ( Yuri Cho ) 대한간학회 2021 간학회 싱글토픽 심포지움 Vol.2021 No.1

탄력압박스타킹 적용이 병동간호사의 하지통증과 하지부종에 미치는 효과

조유리,김혜숙,Cho, Yu Ri,Kim, Hye Sook 국제문화기술진흥원 2018 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.4 No.3

본 연구는 탄력압박스타킹 적용이 장시간 서서 근무하는 병동간호사의 하지통증과 하지부종에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구설계는 비동등성 대조군 전후 설계를 이용한 유사실험 연구이며, 연구 대상자는 M시에 소재한 2개 종합병원에서 병동에 근무하는 간호사로 탄력압박스타킹을 적용한 실험군 35명, 대조군 30명으로 총 65명을 선정하였다. 결과는 제 1 가설 : "탄력압박스타킹을 적용한 실험군과 탄력압박스타킹을 적용하지 않은 대조군간 하지통증에 차이가 있을 것이다" 는 지지되었다(p<.001). 제 2 가설 : "탄력압박스타킹을 적용한 실험군과 탄력압박스타킹을 적용하지 않은 대조군간 하지부종에 차이가 있을 것이다" 는 지지되었다(p<.001). 결론은 병동간호사의 하지통증과 하지부종에 대한 관리의 한 방법으로 탄력압박스타킹을 적용하여 근무 중 탄력압박스타킹 적용이 하지통증과 하지부종에 관련된 증상을 완화하고, 하지 순환계의 건강문제를 예방하여 간호사의 건강을 증진시키고, 질적인 간호를 제공할 수 있도록 하는 효과적인 방법이 될 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the application of elastic compression stocking during the stand for a long hours of works on edema and pain of lower extremities in ward nurses. Methods: The experimental group was subjected to elastic pressure tights for 5 days from the beginning to the end, and lower extremity edema and ankle and calf circumference were measured. Results: "There are significant differences in lower extremity pain the experimental group of elastic compression stocking and control group" was supported(p<.001). "There are significant differences in lower extremity edema the experimental group of elastic compression stocking and control group" was supported (p<.001). Conclusion: Applying elastic pressure stocking as a method of management of lower extremity pain and lower extremity edema in ward nurses, relieving symptoms related to lower extremity pain and lower extremity edema during work. This is an effective way to prevent problems and improve the health of nurses and provide quality nursing care.

0.65Pb(Zr_1-xTi_x)O₃-0.35Pb(Zn_1/6Ni_1/6Nb_2/3)O₃ 세라믹의 압전 특성 및 압전 에너지 하베스터 적용

조소라,김대수,조유리,손신중,강형원,남산,한승호,Jo, Sora,Kim, Daesu,Cho, Yuri,Son, Sin Joong,Kang, Hyung-Won,Nahm, Sahn,Han, Seung Ho 한국전기전자재료학회 2018 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.31 No.4

The piezoelectric properties of $0.65Pb(Zr_{1-x}Ti_x)O_3-0.35Pb(Zn_{1/6}Ni_{1/6}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ ($PZT_x-PZNN$) ceramics with $0.530{\leq}x{\leq}0.555$ were investigated for application to piezoelectric energy harvesters. Although a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) was found at approximately x = 0.545, the ceramic with the highest figure of merit (FOM) ($d_{33}{\times}g_{33}$) was observed at a composition of x = 0.540. Values of this figure of merit, $d_{33}{\times}g_{33}$, of $19.6pm^2/N$ and $20.2pm^2/N$ were obtained from $PZT_{0.540}-PZNN$ ceramics sintered at $920^{\circ}C$ and $950^{\circ}C$, respectively. A high output power of $937{\mu}W$ and a high power density of $3.3mW/cm^3$ were obtained from unimorph-type piezoelectric energy harvesters fabricated using $PZT_{0.540}-PZNN$ ceramic sintered at $920^{\circ}C$ for 4h.

Retrospective analysis of autoimmune hepatitis–primary biliary cirrhosis overlap syndrome in Korea: characteristics, treatments, and outcomes

박윤상,조유리,Eun Ju Cho,김윤준 대한간학회 2015 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.21 No.2

Background/Aims: Overlap syndrome of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) (AIH-PBC overlap syndrome) is a rare disease that has not been clearly characterized in Korean patients. This study investigated the clinical features of AIH-PBC overlap syndrome compared with those of AIH and PBC alone. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 158 consecutive patients who were diagnosed as AIH (n=61), PBC (n=81), or AIH-PBC overlap syndrome (n=9) based on the Paris and the International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group (IAIHG) criteria from 2001 to 2011 in Korea. We compared the clinical features of these three groups retrospectively, including their biochemical characteristics, treatments, responses, and clinical outcomes. Results: The AIH-PBC overlap syndrome patients exhibited biochemical characteristics of both AIH and PBC, and showed a similar response to ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) monotherapy as for the PBC patients. However, the response of AIH-PBC overlap syndrome patients to UDCA and steroid combination therapy was worse than the response of AIH patients to steroid-based therapy (P=0.024). Liver cirrhosis developed more rapidly in AIH-PBC overlap syndrome patients than in AIH patients group (P=0.013), but there was no difference between AIH-PBC overlap syndrome patients and PBC patients. The rates of developing hepatic decompensation did not differ significantly between the groups. Conclusions: The AIH-PBC overlap syndrome patients exhibited a worse response to UDCA and steroid combination therapy and a faster cirrhotic progression compared with AIH patients. (Clin Mol Hepatol 2015;21:150-157)