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        CHILDES 자료의 로그선형 분석을 통한 영어 전치사 ‘on’의 개념 발달 연구

        전종섭,이재영 한국현대언어학회 2009 언어연구 Vol.25 No.3

        The intralexemic sense development is not investigated much in the acquisition literature. This paper aims to answer how English-speaking children learn various senses of the preposition on, and how the acquisition of polysemy is affected by environments. To this end, we analyzed longitudinal transcripts of eight children at ages 3, 4, 5, and 9 from the CHILDES(Child Language Data Exchange System) database. We extracted and analyzed all utterances of the children and their caregivers that include the uses of on; and we found out that children use on for the meaning of ‘contact’ and as part of idiomatic expressions at all age groups, and that the meanings of ‘geographical location’ and ‘time’ develop after age 5. To find the effect of environments, we ran log-linear regression, which reveals that the input frequency from caregivers does not play a significant role for sense acquisition.

      • KCI등재

        The Modularity of Morphosyntax: Mentally Retarded Children’s Production of Conjugated Predicates in Korean

        전종섭 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 2012 언어연구 Vol.29 No.2

        In this paper, we investigate whether mentally retarded (=MR) Korean children’s production of conjugated predicates follows the same generalization that has been reported for normal children’s language performance. For this, we elicited narratives from 15 MR children, and analyzed their production of conjugated predicates. We cross-classified the conjugation patterns in terms of four categorical variables:morphological class, (morpho-)syntactic conjugation, semantic class, and age. Results from the log-linear regression analysis show that MR children’s use of predicate conjugation is constrained by the same generalization that determines the distribution of normal children’s conjugation patterns. That is, both MR and normal children’s production of conjugated predicates is nicely predicted by the interaction between the morphological and semantic classes of each predicate, and by the main effect of conjugation type. The overall finding supports the modularity view of language in terms of morphosyntax; i.e. the language capacity is dissociated from the general cognition.

      • KCI등재

        Effects of linguistic and usage-based factors on children’s acquisition of English derivational morphology

        전종섭 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 2014 언어연구 Vol.31 No.2

        Children must learn the variation in morphological productivity based on limited inputs. Previous studies have suggested several factors in the acquisition of derivational morphology. Some scholars have focused on semantic and phonological transparency, whereas others emphasize the role of input frequency. This paper explores the factors that influence children’s acquisition and use of English derivational morphology. For this, we analyzed children’s production of derived words in a million-word corpus taken from the CHILDES database. The data came from the voluntary production of derived words by 469 individuals at age 3-10. We extracted 7,234 derived words that were instances of 704 derivative types from the corpus, and conducted multiple regression analyses by using Baayen’s (1993) hapax-conditioned degree of productivity as a function of several linguistic and usage-based factors. The results indicate that the family frequency of an affix in the input plays the most important role in the regression model, and that semantic and phonological transparency has only limited effects on the total variation. In particular, we discuss how a single principle can explain children’s performance on derivational morphology at all ages, and how our new conception of continuity supports the view that language development should be constrained by both linguistic and usage-based factors.

      • KCI등재

        A Cognitive Semantic Account for V-e-kata Compounds in Korean

        전종섭 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2008 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.41

        Compound verbs in Korean show properties of both syntactic phrases and lexical items. Earlier studies of compound verbs have either assumed two homonymous types, i.e. one as a syntactic phrase and the other as a lexical item, or posited some sort of transformation from a syntactic phrase into a lexical item. In this paper, I show empirical and conceptual problems for earlier studies, and present an alternative account in terms of Talmy’s (2000) theory of lexicalization. Unlike Talmy who proposed [Path] conflation into [MOVE] for Korean, I suggest three types of [Co-Event] conflation; i.e. [Co-Event Manner] conflation as in kwul-e-kata ‘to go by rolling’, [Co-Event Concomitance] conflation as in kacy-e-kata ‘to take (something) and go’, and [Co-Event Concurrent Result] conflation as in cap-a-kata ‘to catch somebody and go’. The lexical properties of a V-e-kata complex are due to the fact that it is a lexicalized item that shows [Co-Event] conflation, and that its phrasal properties are due to the fact that it is a construction in the lexicon that allows phrasal syntax. The present proposal not only places Korean compound verbs in a broader picture of cross-linguistic generalizations, but provides a natural account for distinguishing the compounds that allow -se intervention from those that do not.

      • KCI등재

        문예회관의 효율성 및 생산성 변화분석:맘퀴스트 생산성지수를 중심으로

        전종섭,허식 한국문화관광연구원 2020 문화정책논총 Vol.34 No.2

        By supporting the construction of arts and cultural centers, the Korean government has striven for improving the arts and the cultural environment. However, some questions are being raised about the inefficient operation of the established facilities. This study focuses on efficiency and productivity of Korean arts and cultural centers, using data envelopment analysis and the Malmquist productivity method in order to determine operational optimization. The main results are as follows. First, over the years, the change in the efficiency and productivity of Korean arts and cultural centers has proven somewhat lower than that of the reference group. Second, the details of the Malmquist productivity index indicated that the flow of productivity is more similar to a change in scale efficiency than to the effects of technical change or efficiency change, allowing for increased productivity through the improvement of scale efficiency. Third, we discovered that Korean arts and cultural centers generally operate in an increasing “returns to scale” landscape. Our findings illustrate that Korean arts and cultural centers will be able to maximize their sustainability and accessibility by improving low productivity through an increase in the amount of inputs—such as operating cost and manpower. 우리나라 정부는 문예회관 건립지원으로 문화향유 확대 및 문화예술진흥 노력을 지속하고 있으나, 설립된 시설의 효율적 운영에 대해서는 의문이 제기되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 자료포락분석과 맘퀴스트 생산성분석기법을 통해 문예회관의 시간에 따른 효율성 및 생산성을 확인하고, 최적화를 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 실증분석에 대한 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연도별 효율성과 생산성의 변화를 측정한 결과, 문예회관들은 전반적으로 기준집단에 비해 낮은 효율성과 생산성이 관측되었다. 둘째, 맘퀴스트 생산성지수를 분해한 결과, 기술변화나 순수효율성변화보다 규모효율성변화가 생산성의 흐름과 더 유사하게 나타나, 이는 규모효율성 증대를 통한 생산성 향상의 여지가 있는 것을 의미한다. 셋째, 규모효율성의 개선을 위해 규모를 증가시켜야 하는지, 아니면 감소시켜야 하는지 분석한 결과, 문예회관의 대부분이 수확체증으로 나타났다. 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 국내 문예회관의 경우 운영비, 인력 등 투입규모의 증대를 통해 낮은 생산성을 개선하여 지속가능성 및 문화향수 충족을 극대화할 수 있을 것으로 기대할 수 있다.

      • KCI등재

        Enriched Composition in Conceptual Semantics and the Generative Lexicon Theory

        전종섭 한국언어학회 2004 언어 Vol.29 No.3

        Jong Sup Jun. 2004. Enriched composition in conceptual semantics and the generative lexicon theory. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 29-3, 437-460. Compositionality, often called the Fregean principle of meaning, is an important assumption in many contemporary semantic theories. The traditional view of compositionality is to consider the minimal (morpho-)syntactic units as also the minimal units of semantic composition. This explains why an interpretive component goes hand in hand with PS-rules in traditional model-theoretic semantics. On the other hand, Jackendoff (1997, 2002) proposes an alternative view of semantic composition, namely enriched composition. In this view, semantics is an autonomous level of grammar like syntax; semantic decomposition provides a conceptual structure that is invisible from syntax; and meaning composition looks into the internal semantics of a word as well as the word-level composition that is transparent to syntax. In this paper, I present a number of Korean data that support the view of enriched composition. Data from Pustejovsky's (1995) generative lexicon (=GL) theory, the substantival nouns-hata construction, reference transfer, verbal aspectual coercion, binding, control, etc. all prove problematic without assuming enriched composition. To formalize enriched composition in the conceptual semantic framework (Jackendoff 1983, 1990), I adopt lambda extraction from Jackendoff (2002), which allows us to extract an argument, a variable, or property out of word-internal event descriptions like the qualia structure (Seoul National University).

      • KCI등재

        Case Frames of the Old English ImpersonalConstruction: Conceptual Semantic Analysis

        전종섭 한국언어정보학회 2005 언어와 정보 Vol.9 No.2

        The impersonal or psyc-predicate construction in Old English (=OE) poses a special challenge for most case theories in generative linguistics. In the OE impersonal construction, the experiencer argument is marked by dative, accusative, or nominative, whereas the theme is marked by nominative, genitive, or accusative, or by a PP. The combinations of possible cases for experiencer and theme are not random, bringing about daunting complexity for possible and impossible case frames. In this paper, I develop a conceptual semantic case theory (a la Jackendoff 1990, 1997, 2002; Yip, Maling, and Jackendoff 1987) to provide a unified account for the complicated case frames of the OE impersonal construction. In the conceptual semantic case theory, syntax and semantics have their own independent case assignment principles. For impersonal verbs in OE, I propose that UG leave an option of determining either syntactic or semantic case to lexical items. This proposal opens a new window for the OE impersonal construction, in that it naturally explains both possible and impossible case frames of the construction.

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