분만장 간호사의 사산아와 부모 돌봄 경험

장혜영,정재원,Jang, Hye Young,Chung, Chae Weon 한국여성건강간호학회 2017 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to have an in-depth understanding of delivery room nurses' experiences of caring for stillborn babies and their parents. Methods: After obtaining approval from the Institutional Review Board, data were collected from March 1 to August 30, 2016. A total of six nurses participated in the study. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted and the data subsequently analyzed. Results: Using thematic analysis, six themes were defined and refined: Emotional distress as a result of encountering stillborn babies; Caring for the deceased baby; Concerns for the mother's pain; Consideration for the father; Conflicts between accepting and dismissing parents' requests; and Strong mindset for the stillborn babies and their parents. Conclusion: The results showed that the nurses' experiences of caring for stillborn babies and their parents might be a difficult and lonely process. However, it could also be a process of attaining maturity by finding meaning and value in one's work. It would be helpful for the delivery room nurses to share examples of effective communication, train through simulation, and learn useful strategies that each nurse can use.

ATF2 전사인자의 발현과 AP-1 전사인자인 BATF, c-Fos, c-Jun과의 이량체 형성

장혜영,김재호,Jang Hye-Young,Kim Jae-Ho 한국생명과학회 2005 생명과학회지 Vol.15 No.6

ATF2는 c-Fos와 c-Jun과 같은 전사인자이며 이들은 루신지퍼 단백질이다. 루신지퍼 단백질은 동형이합체 혹은 이형이합체를 형성하며 promoter 영역에 결합하여 전사조절에 중요한 역할을 한다. 세포의 전사인자 ATF2는 ATF/CRE site에 결합하며 특히 선택적인 interfamily 이형이량체를 형성함으로써 전사 조절에 있어서 다양한 메카니즘을 제공할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 ATF2 cDNA를 6xHis를 가진 expression vector에 subcloning하여 E.cnli BL2l에서 발현시켰다. 6xHis tag은 nickel-chelating chromatography를 가능하게 하였다 발현된 ATF2는 In vitro binding pull-down assay에서 동형이합체를 이를 뿐만 아니라 AP-1 그룹의 인자들과 선택적인 이형이합체를 형성함을 보여 주었다. BATF와는 강하게 결합하였으며 c-Jun과도 안정된 이합체를 형성하였다. 그러나 c-Fos와는 이합체를 형성하지 않으므로서 AP-1그룹 내에서도 이합체 형성이 선택적으로 이루어짐을 알 수 있다. ATF2 is a cellular transcription factor which belongs to the CREB/ATF class and it is leucine zipper protein which generally binds to DNA as dimers. This paper presents the procedure for subcloning the ATF2 gene and the results of experiment used the expressed ATF2. The pET expression vector was used since it produced 6xHis fusion protein for easy purification using affinity column. The Nickel chelating chromatography was used for Purifying the expressed ATE2 from E- codi BL2l. Subsequen시y In vitro binding pull-down assay showed the binding specificity of ATF2 with AP-1 family factors such as BATF, c-Fos, c-Jun and ATF2 itselgf. ATF2 forms homodimer as well as strong heterodimer with BATF. It also forms stable dimer with c-Jun but barely binds with c-Fos.

17세기 프랑스 희극작품들에 사용된 거짓말

장혜영(Hye-Young Jang) 프랑스문화예술학회 2009 프랑스문화예술연구 Vol.28 No.-

미술관 소셜네트워크서비스 게시물의 감성적 요소가 정보이용자의 호응에 미치는 영향

장혜영 ( Hye Young Jang ),신형덕 ( Hyung Deok Shin ) 아시아.유럽미래학회 2016 유라시아연구 Vol.13 No.1

본 연구는 최근 그 이용이 크게 증가하고 있는 소셜네트워크서비스(이하 SNS)에서의 게시물에 담긴 감성적 요소가 해당 게시물을 접하는 정보이용자의 호응에 미치는 영향에 대해 조사하였다. 한국의 SNS 이용 현황은 10명 중 7명이 페이스북이나 블로그를 주요 통신수단으로 이용하는 등 급격한 확산 양상을 보이고 있다. 이같은 급속한 확산의 이유로는 스마트미디어의 보급 및 확산에 의해 실시간소통이 가능한 네트워크 환경이 구축되었기 때문으로 보인다. 이러한 소통 및 상호작용 방식의 변화는 미술관이나 박물관 등 문화예술기관의 소통방식에도 영향을 미치고 있으며, 그 소장 자료와 전시 정보에 대해 이용자들과 공유함으로써 문화예술상품의 가치를 이해시키고 관람객을 유지 확대하기 위한 방법으로 이용되고 있다. 이 과정에서 잠재적 관람객의 호응을 불러일으키는 것은 매우 중요한 과제로 부각된다. 특히 문화예술상품은 그 상품을 직접 구매하여 경험하기 전에는 상품의 질을 알 수 없는 경험재적특성을 지닌 것으로 ‘구매 전 불안’이라는 요소를 내포한다. 그러나 최근 디지털 기술이 발달하면서 이러한 문화예술상품의 소비 방식이 크게 변화하고 있다. 디지털 기술은 다수의 정보공유 참여자가 동시에 양방향적 소통을 할 수 있는 기술적 기반을 제공하는데 그 대표적인 형태가 SNS이다. 특히 이러한 디지털 기술은 소비자들의 문화예술상품의 소비를 촉진하고 있다. 또한 소비자들은 디지털화된 문화예술상품의 콘텐츠를 쉽게 소비할 수 있다. 예를 들면 소비자들은 디지털환경에서 문화상품을 검색하고 관람을 예약할 수 있다. 소비를 촉진하는 방법으로서 사람들의 관심과 호응을 일으키는 것은 중요하다. 이와 관련하여 순수예술 분야의 선행 연구에 따르면 심미적 전달을 목적으로 하는 문학 작품이나 시각예술 작품 등에 포함된 감성적 요소는 문화향유자의 감정적 변화를 유발하여 호응을 일으킨다고 설명하고 있는데, 이러한 현상이 과연 정보전달을 목적으로 하는 미술관의 SNS 게시물에서도 발견될 수 있는가에 대해 본 연구는 실증적으로 검증하였다. 그 결과 게시물의 성격과 게시의 반복성을 통제한 상태에서도 해당 게시물의 문장에 운율이 나타나는 형태의 감성적 요소가 발견되는 경우 정보이용자의 호응이 유의하게 증가하였고, 게시물의 이미지에서 나타난 채도상의 감성적 요소가 있는 경우에도 정보이용자의 호응이 유의하게 증가하는 것이 발견되었다. 그리고 두 가지 변수를 동시에 투입한 모형에서는 채도상의 유의도가 사라지는 것으로 보아 운율상의 감성적 요소가 더 큰 효과를 가져오는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 SNS 활동을 통하여 고객과의 소통을 도모하는 영리 및 비영리 조직에게 감성적 요소의 중요성에 대한 시사점을 보여준다. This study investigated if emotional factors in the postings may have any effects on information users’responses to the postings within social network services. SNS activities in Korea is so rapidly increased that 7 out of 10 Korean people are using Faceook or Blogs for major communication tools. The popularity of smart media, such as smart phones, led firms to use on-time communication networks to transfer useful information that help the firms’ business. In addition, arts institutes, such as art museums, are changing their communication tools. By sharing the information of their art reserves and showing exhibition schedules, arts institutes can educate and attract visitors. In this process, information users’ response could be very important. Especially, culture and arts products have characteristics of ‘experience goods’ which means people cannot know the value of the product they buy before they actually consume. This character brings uncertainty on the value and quality of the culture and art products. This uncertainty, however, can be decreased by use of digital technology. Digital technology provides real time two-way communication tools among multiple information users who want to share information on any products. Social Network Service can be used for these activities. Since people can acquire enough information on experience goods from multiple sources before they actually consume, uncertainty on the quality of the goods could be effectively decreased. This can encourage people to consume culture and art product. In addition, digital technology provides easy way to consume culture and art products. For example, people can easily search and make reservation for what they want to enjoy in a short time. To stimulate consumption, it would be important to catch interests and responses of potential customers. Prior studies in the field of pure arts showed that emotional factors in literature or visual arts move the readers’ or observers’mind to coincide with the arts with emotional factors. We empirically tested if this phenomenon would happen when observers or information users watch not pure arts but SNS postings which carry information with specific intention. As a result, we found that the existence of rhythm, which is for emotional factor in lines, is positively and significantly associated with information user’s response. In addition, the existence of low-toned color, which is for emotional factor in visuals, is also positively and significantly associated with information users’ response, measured by the number of pushing ‘like’ button on the posting. When two variables, rhythm and low-tone color, are included in the model together, the effect of low-tone color disappeared, which implies that sound effect would be stronger than visual effect in transferring emotional factors via SNS postings. This study has implications for profit or non-profit organizations which try to communicate with customers or other stakeholders via SNS postings that emotional factors may have important impacts on the information users’ behaviors.

간호대학생의 자아존중감, 감성지능 및 좋은 죽음인식

장혜영(Hye Young Jang),이나현(Na Hyun Lee),문미영(Mi Yeong Mun) 다문화건강학회 2021 다문화건강학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Purpose: This study was a cross-section study to investigate the relationship between self-esteem, emotional intelligence, and the concept of a good death. Methods: The subjects were 178 nursing students in 1∼4 grade of one institution university nursing department located in Chung-buk. The data were collected from September 1 to September 10, 2020. As a measurement tool, self-esteem, emotional intelligence, and the concept of a good death were used. Data analysis was performed using a t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, and Pearson correlation coefficients in the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: The results showed that self-esteem, emotional intelligence, and the concept of a good death had a score of 3.70±0.04 out of 5, 5.10±0.05 out of 7, and 3.16±0.02 out of 4, respectively. Self-esteem and emotional intelligence( r=.48, p<.001) and the concept of a good death(r=.14, p<.001) had a significant positive correlation. Emotional intelligence and the concept of a good death(r=.25, p=.001) also showed a significant positive correlation. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, programs should be developed and applied to improve the self-esteem and emotional intelligence of nursing students and form the concept of a good death.

세포 내 신호 전달 네트워크와 설계

장혜영(Hye Young JANG) 창조론오픈포럼 2013 창조론오픈포럼 Vol.7 No.1

The human body consists of 60 trillion cells in cross communication as they perform their unique roles. This network is essential for controlling various physiological functions of the human body. An exchange of pertinent signals are relayed through the transduction pathway, to reach the cell’s nucleus. Ultimately this channel, specific genes are expressed or stopped, and in result the synthesis of enzyme or protein is regulated. Moreover, the final activated molecule functions as the transcription factor and this is linked with the gene’s on?off switch. However, the abnormal activation of signal transduction can lead to cancer and other disorders. This article will focus on the importance of signal transduction and its network. Also through protein “P53” as the guardian of genomes for cell proliferation, the control of cell cycles, and programmed cell death will also be discussed. The controlled network of signal transduction is another example that substantiates the evidence of intelligent design by God.

어니스트 헤밍웨이의 단편소설에 나타난 닉 애덤즈의 소외 - 청년기를 중심으로

장혜영 ( Jang Hye-young ) 숭실대학교 인문과학연구소 2010 인문학연구 Vol.40 No.-

헤밍웨이의 단편은 작품 하나하나가 함축성과 작가자신의 자서전적 요소가 강한 특질을 갖고 있다. 특히 닉 애덤즈를 주인공으로 하고 있는 일련의 작품들은 헤밍웨이의 유년기, 청년기, 장년기를 망라하는 긴 세월을 마치 회고라도 하는 듯 그려지면서, 작품들을 통해 제시하고자 하는 작가의 숨은 의도들이 곳곳에 존재하고 있다. 그 중에서도 본고의 주제인 소외의 현상들은 작품의 표면적, 내면적으로 편만히 분출되고 있어, 닉 애덤즈 이야기를 이해하는데 빠져서는 안 될 중요한 특징이 되고 있다. 닉의 청년기는 동성과의 우정과 이성간의 애정이 시작되는 “열명의 인디언”을 비롯, 세 작품을 기점으로 실패한 사랑과 겉도는 우정 속에 처해 있는 닉의 소외된 양상이 나타나고 있다. 청년기의 닉은 또한 “투쟁가”와 “살인자들”에서 살벌한 사회와 적대적인 타인에게서 소외되고 있으며, 전쟁을 기점으로 이국의 세계에서 소외와 나아가 나다(Nada)의 의식을 체험하고 있다. 전쟁의 비극 속에 닉의 소외와 공동체 혹은 구성원의 소외 현상은 “이제 나를 눕히고”를 비롯하여 네 편의 작품에서 찾아볼 수 있다. 이와 같이 본 논문은 닉 애덤즈라는 한 주인공을 위시한 일련의 작품들을 소외의 관점에서 조명해 봄으로써, 대인관계의 갈등과 사회 공동체내의 이기심과 위기감 속에 생존해 나아가야하는 인간의 상황과 그에 대한 극복의 방안을 발견해 볼 수 있었다. 가정과 사회로부터 상처받고 방황하는 주인공 닉의 모습은 바로 그러한 체험을 했던 헤밍웨이자신의 자화상일 뿐만 아니라, 가정 내의 불화와 사회내의 부조리, 폭력, 전쟁을 안고 살아가는 현대인의 병폐적 모습이 아닐 수 없다. 문제 해결의 방법은 그 문제의 근원지 탐색에서부터 이루어질 수 있다. 인간의 소외는 그 문제점의 근원지인 인간관계를 통해서 극복되어질 수 있고, 다음 세대와의 연결고리에서도 심사숙고해야 함을 인지해야 한다. 닉 애덤즈 이야기는 인간의 소외상과 인간관계의 소외적 병폐를 시사함으로써 현대를 살아가는 우리들에게 그 심각성의 경종을 울리는 동시에 위엄성과 용기로 자존감을 지켜나가는 것이 인생의 역경을 극복하는 능력임을 입증하고 있다고 하겠다. Hemingway's works are known for rich connotation and autobiographical elements. In particular, we can perceive the pervasive presence of the author's hidden intention in the reminiscence of the protagonist's childhood, youth, and adulthood. The study explores the internally or externally expressed theme of alienation as an important clue to understanding Nick Adams' stories and as an essential autobiographical element of Hemingway's works in general. As its basic frame of analysis of the theme of alienation in Nick Adams' stories, the current study examines Nick Adams’ stories in a chronological order of his coming of age - from his childhood through adulthood. Such an approach is an effective way to comprehend Nick's sense of alienation by exploring its complex background and its interconnection to the other members of his family and society. Nick's life as a young man is depicted in nine stories. In “Ten Indians,” “The End of Something,” and “The Three-Day Blow,” his alienation is represented as the form of failed love and superficial friendship. In “The Battler” and “The Killers,” the youthful Nick is alienated from a brutal society and hostile strangers. He experiences a deep sense of alienation and Nada in a foreign country during the World War I. Various forms of alienation experienced by Nick or by other members of the community amid the tragedy of war are the common thread in “Now I Lay Me,” “A Way You'll Never Be,” “A Natural History of the Dead,” and “In Another Country.” This study examines a human condition in which one must survive and endure amongst interpersonal conflicts, selfishness, and social crises; it also uncovers a restorative device that could solve the problem of human alienation. We can deduce that the Nick's alienation from his home and society is the portrait of Hemingway's own experience; in fact, it is the story of any one of us, who are living in the modern society with all its ills - family troubles, social irregularities, violence, and even war. The first step to problem-solving is finding and understanding the roots of the problem. Human alienation should be conquered through human relationship and the connecting link with the next generation. By presenting the phases of human alienation and its ills, Nick Adams’ stories offer eloquent warning about human alienation and show us how to overcome the adversity of life through preserving self-respect with dignity and courage.

재가 치매노인 배우자의 돌봄 체험에 관한 해석학적 현상학 연구

장혜영(Jang, Hye-Young),이명선(Yi, Myungsun) 한국간호과학회 2017 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.47 No.3

Purpose: This study aimed to understand and describe the caring experiences of spouses of elderly people with dementia. Methods: The hermeneutic phenomenological method was used and participants were 12 spouses aged 65 and over who were taking care of their husbands or wives with dementia at home. Data were collected from individual in-depth interviews on participants’ actual caring experiences. Additionally, novels, movies, and memoirs on elderly couples with partner who had dementia were included as data for the analysis. The qualitative data analysis software program was used to manage and process the collected qualitative data. Data were analyzed using hermeneutic phenomenological analysis based on four fundamental existentials including lived body, lived space, lived time, and lived others. Results: Five essential themes emerged from the analysis: 1) body moving like an old machine, 2) swamp of despair filling with hope, 3) sweet time after bitterness, 4) disappointed elderly couple in the empty nest, and 5) unappreciation vs. empathetic feelings. These essential themes were comprehensively summarized as “the road leading to the maturation of life with dedication and hope while bearing the weight of caring based on the couple’s relationship.” Conclusion: The findings indicate that the nature of the caring experience of spouses of elderly individuals with dementia is filled with many dynamic and paradoxical dimensions. Thus, results of the study would help with developing interventions tailored specifically for elderly spouse caregivers to support their role adaptation and ultimately improving their quality of life.

토론 교육 관련 연구 흐름 분석을 통한 대학 토론 교육 의미 재고

장혜영(Jang, Hye-Young) 한국수사학회 2016 수사학 Vol.0 No.27

The study starts from the basic questions on debate education in University. What do we need to teach them? How do we deliver them? During last fifteen years, there have been lots of progress on education related debate in Korean society. Despite academic accumulations on this subject, we easily can find that discrepancy and discord in the concept and jargon on debate among researchers. This study will review the papers related to debate pedagogy which was published last fifteen years. Through this review process, the inherent problems will be elicited in debate courses in University education. Finally, the new direction and methods concerning debate courses will be suggested. One hundred and thirty papers related to debate education were classified as followings; debate history, debate concept, the current status and prospect of debate(speech) education, debate capacity, debate course design, debate course case study, debate pedagogy, debate type, debate evaluation, debate tournaments, reading and debate. Above mentioned papers are diverse in terms of academic institute and they are come from 40 institutes as well as various academic disciplines. There are conflicting opinions toward the objective of debate education which each researcher suggested. This confusion might be due to the conceptual difference on the idea on debate. The word, ‘토론’ in korean is being used as a simple translation of debate. However, it compasses the broad meaning of discussion. There might be the intrinsic characteristics in Korean debate culture; there is a prevailing anti attitude competitive debate and pro attitude cooperative discussion attitude on the other hand. By analysing the various education objectives, we could find the two different tendencies. When 토론 was used in the narrow meaning of debate, the objective tends to the improvement of debate ability. On the other hand, the democracy citizen nurturing is the common objective in the case of the education objective used as the broad meaning of 토론. The study suggests some practical solutions. There is a need on unifying of concept and word in debate education. We need to separate objectves and goals, debate and debate education. And we need to set different objective on each different course. Up to now, diverse agencies contributed in developing debate education. There is a strong need of association and institute encompassing debate education and research. Promoting the umbrella agency will contrive to developing the debate education.

남성 독거노인의 영양장애 예측요인

장혜영(Hye-Young Jang),김지혜(Ji-Hye Kim) 한국자료분석학회 2020 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.22 No.3

남성 독거노인은 성별과 독거라는 거주 형태에서 야기된 영양장애의 위험요인을 동시에 보유한 취약 집단이다. 본 연구는 남성 독거노인의 영양장애 예측요인을 파악하고자 수행되었다. 본 연구는 2017년 노인실태조사 자료를 이용한 이차분석연구이며, 65세 이상 남성 독거노인 455명의 자료를 빈도분석, 카이제곱 검정, t 검정, 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 남성독거노인의 영양 상태 평균점수는 21점 만점 중 5.37±3.44점이었고, 영양장애 위험군은 78.9%로 나타났다. 대상자의 영양 상태에 따른 주요 변수의 차이를 검증한 결과 교육수준(t=8.97, p=.011), 경제 상태(t=16.85, p=.002), 과음(x2=6.88, p=.009), 만성질환 수(t=-5.98, p<.001), 복용약물 수(t=-4.82, p<.001), 지각된 건강상태(x2=28.33, p<.001), 우울(x2=16.59, p<.001), 인지기능(t=4.46, p<.001), 사회활동참여(t=4.22, p<.001), IADL 제한(x2=4.39, p=.036)에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 영양장애 예측요인으로는 과음 여부(OR 3.799, 95% CI:1.852-7.792), 지각된 건강상태(OR 2.441, 95% CI:1.158-5.145), 만성질환 수(OR 1.361, 95% CI:1.105-1.677), 인지기능(OR 0.880, 95% CI:0.801-0.967), 사회활동참여(OR 0.862, 95% CI:0.793-0.937)가 확인되었다. 따라서 남성 독거노인의 영양장애를 예방하기 위한 방안 마련 시 건강행태를 개선하고, 지속적인 만성질환 관리뿐만 아니라 인지기능과 사회활동 참여를 증진시키기 위한 전략이 고려되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the malnutrition in the elderly men living alone in Korea. This study analyzed the data of 455 elderly men living alone using the 2017 National Survey of the Living Conditions of Korean Elderly. As a result of the study, the average score of the nutritional status was 5.37±3.44 out of 21, and the risk group of malnutrition was 78.9%. Education level, economic status, heavy drinking, number of chronic diseases, number of medications, subjective health status, depressive symptoms, cognitive function, social activity, and IADL limitation showed significant differences according to the nutritional status of the subjects. Malnutrition was influenced by heavy drinking (OR 3.799, 95% CI:1.852-7.792), subjective health status (OR 2.441, 95% CI:1.158-5.145), number of chronic diseases (OR 1.361, 95 % CI: 1.105-1.677), cognitive function (OR 0.880, 95% CI: 0.801-0.967), and social activity (OR 0.862, 95% CI: 0.793-0.937). Therefore, to develop malnutrition prevention program for the elderly men living alone, it would be considered to improve health behaviors, manage chronic diseases as well as promote cognitive function and participation in social activities.