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      • KCI등재

        국내 쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅의 연구동향

        장현우,장익영,이경숙 한국체육과학회 2022 한국체육과학회지 Vol.31 No.6

        The purpose of this study was to examine the research trends of ‘short track speed skating in Korea’, to present academic reflection and development direction through research analysis, and to provide basic data. A total of 167 domestic theses and journal articles were collected through six keywords. In addition, the following research questions were raised. There will be differences in the classification of papers, research subjects, research areas, and research methods of domestic short track speed skating by research year. In order to derive the results of these research problems, SPSS 29.0 was used to analyze the results. Based on the results of the analysis, reliability of the research was secured by measuring the reliability among the evaluators. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, the number of theses and journals has steadily increased, but the number of theses has recently decreased. Second, there were many studies on participants, and the study on instructors, parents, and equipment was insufficient. Third, the research division was concentrated on sports psychology, exercise physiology, and exercise mechanics, and recently it has been decreasing in all research divisions except sports industry and management. Fourth, quantitative research accounted for the largest proportion of research methods, followed by qualitative research and mixed research.

      • KCI등재후보

        쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅 팀플레이의 담론

        장현우,이경숙 국민대학교 스포츠윤리연구소 2024 스포츠와 윤리 Vol.4 No.2

        This study, under the theme of ‘Discourse on Team Play in Short Track Speed Skating’, examines the factors contributing to team play in the context of short track speed skating competitions, as well as the ambivalent positions regarding these issues from an ethical perspective. It interprets the essence of team play from a consequentialist perspective. The conclusions are as f ollow s. F irstly, the factors that g ive rise to team p lay in s hort track s peed s kating a re ‘ regulations’ a nd ‘ teams’. According to the ‘regulations’, three athletes per event can participate in a race, and if two or more athletes of the same nationality(team) are placed in the same heat, they can plan team play. A ‘team’ is an organization essential for training, where athletes directly or indirectly experience and internalize team play during the training process. Secondly, there are ambivalent perspectives regarding team play in short track speed skating. The critical position views it as match-fixing, while the opposing position argues that it is a strategic and tactical element. This difference in positions arises from the absence of a fundamental cause. Thirdly, the variations in perspectives on team dynamics in short track speed skating can be attributed to a focus on achieving desired outcomes. Hence, in short track speed skating, team play is influenced by strategic decisions, tactical maneuvers, or potential collaborations, determined by the outcomes of the race. Ultimately, in order to address the issues surrounding team play short track speed skating, it is essential to transcend entrenched beliefs, biases, and outcome-focused approaches, and instead focus on identifying the root cause of this problem. 이 연구는 ‘쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅 팀플레이의 담론’이라는 주제로, 쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅은 경기상황에서 나타나는 팀플레이의 요인과 이 문제에 대한 양가적 입장을 윤리적 관점으로 살펴보았다. 그리고 팀플레이에 대한 그핵심을 결과주의로 해석하였다. 그 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅에서 팀플레이가 나타나는 요인은 ‘규정’과 ‘팀’이다. ‘규정’은 종목별로 3명의 선수가 경기를 참여할 수 있으며, 두 명 이상의 동일한 국적(팀)의 선수가 같은 조에 편성될 경우 팀플레이를 계획할 수 있다. ‘팀’은 훈련을 위해 필요한 조직으로, 훈련과정에서 팀플레이를 직·간접적으로 경험하여 체득하게 된다. 둘째, ‘쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅 팀플레이에 대한 양가적 입장’이 존재한다. 비판적 입장에서 쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅의 팀플레이는 승부조작이다. 반론적 입장에서 쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅의 팀플레이는 전략·전술적 요소이다. 이러한 입장 차이는 근원적 원인의 부재에서 나타난다. 셋째, ‘쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅 팀플레이에 대한 입장이 상이한 것은 결과주의에 기인’한 것이다. 그렇기 때문에쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅 팀플레이는 결과에 따라서 전략·전술 또는 짬짜미가 되는 것이다. 결국 쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅의 팀플레이와 관련된 문제를 해소하기 위해서는 그동안 형성된 선입견과 편견, 결과주의에서 벗어남으로써, 이 문제의 핵심을 파악하는 것이 중요하다.

      • KCI우수등재

        쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅 선수의 시간적 구조 해석: 하이데거의 시간성 개념을 중심으로

        장현우,이경숙 한국체육학회 2024 한국체육학회지 Vol.63 No.5

        이 연구는 ‘쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅 선수의 시간성(Zeitlichkeit)’이라는 주제로, 하이데거의 시간성에서 쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅 선수의 시간성인 ‘장래(Zukunft)’, ‘기존성(Gewesenheit)’, ‘현전화(Gegenwärtigen)’를 근거로, 선수가 경험한 ‘경기상황’ 과 ‘토너먼트’를 접목하여 시간적 구조를 해석하였다. 그 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, ‘쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅 선수의 장래’ 이다. 선수들은 경기상황과 토너먼트에서 자신이 추구하는 목적(다음 라운드의 순위권, 결승전의 최종순위)을 향해 나아간다. 둘째, ‘쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅 선수의 기존성’이다. 선수들은 스타터의 휘슬소리, 조편성의 발표를 통해 경기상황과 토너먼트에 피투되었다는 현사실을 자각하게 된다. 또한 경기상황과 토너먼트 속에서의 존재방식이다. 셋째, ‘쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅 선수의 현전화’이다. 선수들은 경기상황과 토너먼트에서 자신의 목적을 ‘장래’하고, ‘기존’해 있다. 이를 통해 상대선수들과 여러 상황을 현전하게 되는 것이다. 결국 쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅 선수는 경기상황과 토너먼트 내에서 실존하며, 각자만의 시간성(장래, 기존성, 현전화)으로 개시되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. This study explores the concept of ‘The Temporality (Zeitlichkeit) of Short Track Speed Skating Athlete’, based on Martin Heidegger’s notion of temporality, precisely the dimensions of ‘future (Zukunft)’, ‘having-been (Gewesenheit)’, and ‘present (Gegenwärtigen)’. The temporal structure was interpreted by integrating the ‘race situations’ and ‘tournaments’ experienced by the short track speed skating athlete. The conclusions are as follows: The first is ‘The future (Zukunft) of a Short track speed skating athlete’. Athletes progress towards their goals in races and tournaments, including advancing to the next round or achieving a final rank in the finals. The second is ‘the having-been (Gewesenheit) of a short track speed skating athlete’. Athletes become aware of their current reality through the starter’s whistle and the announcement of heat assignments, recognizing that they have been thrust into race situations and tournaments. Moreover, this has been the mode of existence in which the athlete has existed within the context of the competition and tournament. The third is ‘The Presencing (Gegenwärtigen) of a Short Track Speed Skating Athlete’. In race situations and tournaments, the athletes are oriented toward their goals, anticipate the ‘future’, and are grounded in their ‘having-been’ experiences. The athletes actively engage with competitors and various situations in races and tournaments. Ultimately, it has been observed that short track speed skating athlete exist within these contexts, each manifesting their own temporality (future, having-been, presencing).

      • KCI등재

        쇼트트랙 스피드스케이팅의 경기상황 속 선수의 실존

        장현우,이경숙 한국체육과학회 2023 한국체육과학회지 Vol.32 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to find out what kind of action and what kind of existence he reveals himself as in the competition situation of short track speed skating, with the subject of the athlete's existence in the competition situation. To this end, based on the limited texts (existence, struggle, bloody, subjectivity) presented by Martin Heidegger and Jean-Paul Sartre, we focused on clarifying the passing behavior (passing direction, passing timing) that occurs in the short track speed skating competition situation. did As a result, it suggests the importance of understanding the subjectivity of athletes, not objectivity, and clarifying their own existence. Its contents are as follows. First, the passing of an athlete is a promising future possibility. Second, it is a being infused with an existence-in-ice. Third, players are beings with subjectivity. In conclusion, a short track speed skater is a human being with subjectivity who is a bloody being in the game situation, and strives toward the future possibility in each game situation and identifies his own existence by making a choice.

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