지역 산업기술지형의 변화 양태와 시사점

임영훈(Younghun Lim),김형주(Hyung Joo Kim),양현채(Hyeon Chae Yang),고병옥(Byeong Ock Go),최지영(Ji Young Choi),장선화(Sun Hwa Jang) 과학기술정책연구원 2017 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

As a result of pursuing regional industrial policies based on balanced and specialized development, there is no contradiction in the positive aspects of the expansion of local industry and innovation bases. But others have questioned the effectiveness and validity of the policies. In the context of the demand for re-establishing regional industrial policies or re-establishing the direction, it is necessary to thoroughly examine and reflect on various points of view in order to prevent distortions in policy evaluation and lead to careful decisions. Therefore, this study analyzes the structure of regional technical knowledges represented by patents in a multifaceted way, especially related to the regional industrial policies. This is intended to escape from the old point of view to evaluate regional industrial policies with quantitative economic indicators such as sales, employment and production. This study utilizes patents as a representative indicator for observing regional industrial technology topography. Based on analyzing the linkage, transformation and network between IPC(International Patent Classification) and KSIC(Korean Standard Industrial Classification), This study examine the relationship between industrial technology topography and strategic industries in case regions. The case regions are Jeollabuk-do and Gangwon-do. The data utilized are registered patents from 2000 to 2016. Chapter 2 examines literature on regional innovation system, regional industrial policy and patent-based regional industrial technology topography. Chapter 3 outlines the process and status of regional industrial policies. Chapter 4 and 5, which correspond to the core analysis part of this study, deal with the analysis of three parts on the changing patterns of industrial technology topography in Jeollabuk-do and Gangwon-do, respectively. More specifically, three parts are as follows. ① The structure and connection characteristics of the regional technical knowledge structure. ② Major trends in regional technical knowledge structure change. ③ the characteristics of industrial linkages and element technology linkages. Chapter 6 diagnose the relevance between regional technical knowledge bases and strategic industries. Finally, chapter 7 suggests comprehensive conclusions and policy implications. This study found that it is reasonable to accept that regional industrial policies in Korea for about 20 years have produced positive effects on regional industrial and innovative capacity establishment. Of course, it can be denied from the old point of view to evaluate regional industrial policies with quantitative economic indicators. But we have to examine the meaning, value and effects of regional industrial policies in various aspects, before evaluating, re-establishing, sustaining or abolishing the policies. In this sense, the study presents a qualitative analysis and policy implications from different angle different from the major economic or quantitative ones. In short, despite the limitation of study that should be improved in the future, this study provides some meaningful results and suggestions for the regional industrial policy. Of course, this study is a pilot one to evaluate, diagnose, discuss the meaning, value, effects of existing regional industrial policy in Korea. The key contribution is the positioning of strategic industries of case regions to a two-dimensional matrix, consisted of an industrial policy aspect axis and a science & technology policy aspect axis. As a result, we suggest that strategic directions of regional industrial policy should be different according to the characteristics of strategic industries, regional industrial bases and technical knowledge ones. To obtain more effective conclusions, subsequent studies are needed.

식량안보를 위한 과학기술기반 농업혁신 정책구상

임영훈(Younghun Lim),이주량,박환일,추수진 과학기술정책연구원 2019 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

Korea is a chronic agricultural importer with low self-sufficiency in food and grain. The scale of agricultural production and the number of farm workers are decreasing continuously. Korea is expected to be forced to fully open its agricultural market as it loses its status as a developing country in the agricultural sector within the WTO. Despite the agricultural slowdown and the food security weakness, the obligation to contribute to the international community has been highlighted in proportion to the level of economic development, which has failed to actively discuss and prepare for the nation"s policy to strengthen food security. South Korea, however, needs to recognize the instability of food security and diversify its policies to strengthen food security along with continued interest at the national level. This study looks at the status of domestic and foreign responses to food security, as well as understanding the concept of food security, and what are the problems related to Korea"s food security. In particular, it argues that Korea"s food security situation is not good and its policy response is not satisfactory in light of the cases of China and Japan, which have high agricultural (industrial) and economic interdependencies with Korea. Of course, South Korea has pushed for or discussed various efforts to strengthen food security, including setting and managing targets for food self-sufficiency and grain self-sufficiency, promoting overseas agricultural development projects, establishing a grain procurement system and enacting related laws. Nevertheless, in Korea, food security issues are not treated as a core policy at the national level, as they are discussed intermittently before and after the collapse of the world grain market, and the parties to the discussion are also very limited. This study reviews Korea"s food security situation and its policy alternatives from the perspective of food (or grain) self-sufficiency, self-reliance, and self-suppliance capacity (emergency response) and presents an innovative policy based on agricultural science and technology that can positively be linked those policy alternatives for food security in Korea. The followings are the policy alternatives based on the agricultural science and technology innovation to strengthen Korea"s food security. First, it is necessary to establish a national food security emergency response system from the perspective of self-suppliance capacity (emergency response). Since food security should be recognized and prepared at the system level, the national food security emergency response system should be established as a constant response system based on the enactment of relevant laws. The system consists of the International Grain Early Warning System, the National Food Crisis Diagnosis System, the National Food Security Organization and the danger-level manual (food emergency production and space utilization). Here, the R&D and list-up of crops for emergency production are based on the innovation policy in the agricultural science and technology. Second, the promotion of international (research) cooperation in agriculture is necessary to strengthen the self-reliance level. The government should link international cooperation in the agricultural science and technology, as well as rural development, with international aid policies, and promote the advance of Korean agriculture into North Korea. Finally, the efficiency of investment in agriculture R&D should be strengthened to raise self-sufficiency. This means reexamining investment strategies related to agricultural R&D targets, purposes and subjects, and adjusting them to the purpose of strengthening food security.

농업 부문 규제과학 도입 및 활성화 방안 연구

임영훈(Younghun Lim),김승현(Seunghyun Kim),추수진(Soojin Choo),김가은(Gaeun Kim) 과학기술정책연구원 2022 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

좋은 위기(Good Crisis)를 활용한 한국의 성장공식 혁신 전략

임영훈(Younghun Lim),박찬수(ChanSoo Park),정일영(Ilyoung Jung),오윤환(Yoonhwan Oh),추수진(soojin Choo),김가은(Gaeun Kim),이아람(Aram Lee) 과학기술정책연구원 2021 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

We are facing economic and social crises due to the low-growth global economy, the New Normal, the worsening struggle for hegemony between the US and China, accelerating climate change, and prolonged COVID-19. How to recognize, prepare for, and utilize crises is critical to future growth. Therefore, in this study, the perspective of ‘growth’ is reviewed and growth strategies are sought. This study is divided into two main categories. First, it explores and proposes growth engines (industry and technology) considering existing growth engines (market competitiveness, technological competitiveness, job creation effects, investment conditions) and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) perspectives, and finally A plan for fostering growth engines was proposed. Second, the current status and problems of organizational issues (promotion system) as an implementation basis for the stable implementation of growth engine policies and legal system issues (promotional legislation) as a basis for implementation were reviewed, and improvement measures were suggested. Chapter 1 introduced the background and necessity of the study, the purpose of the study, and the structure and method of the study. In Chapter 2, the preceding literature on crisis and growth and domestic and foreign policy trends were reviewed. In Chapter 3, the ‘Green Economy’, ‘Digital Economy’ and ‘Bio Economy’ were divided into promising growth engines (industry, technology) candidates for each economy, and a survey was conducted on related experts. Through the survey results, a promising growth engine for each module was finally proposed. Chapter 4 analyzed the growth issues (current status, issues, etc.) for each module, and suggested policy nurturing plans for each growth engine in terms of technology, industry (company), legal system, and manpower. Chapter 5 dealt with organizational and legal system issues separately from the final proposed individual growth engines. Chapter 6 draws general conclusions and implications.

스냅링 체결 공정 해석

류일훈(Ilhun Ryu),임영훈(Younghun Lim) 한국자동차공학회 2009 한국 자동차공학회논문집 Vol.17 No.2

과학기술 기반 미래연구사업 Ⅻ

최종화(Jonghwa Choi),임영훈(Younghun Lim),정일영(Ilyoung Jung),윤정섭(Jungsub Yoon),윤정현(Junghyun Yoon),진설아(Seola Jin),김가은(Gaeun Kim),김단비(Danbi Kim),이예원(Yewon Lee),추수진(Soojin Choo),박정호(Jeongho Park),김지은(Jieun Kim) 과학기술정책연구원 2020 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

This study examines future scenarios from various angles particularly focusing on staggering incidents profoundly impacting on our today’s society. It is axiomatic that this study has a significant implication in consideration of recent unexpected and unpredictable changes in our lives, triggered by the global COVID-19 pandemic since its first outbreak in December 2019. The proliferation of COVID-19 worldwide has shown radical changes such as boarder closures. Thus, it is inevitable for the whole countries to find out alternatives to various public services and a way of life we took for granted before the pandemic. Despite these warning signs from all levels of society, we have been losing many values. For instance, our transition to global economy enabled easier interactions between people from different societies in a cost-efficient way, and it led to the better standard of life with the increase of efficiency. However, such easiness of mobility has now become a threat with a high level of contagiousness in the global pandemic. For this reason, people cannot help pioneering diversion routes to continue their routine and existing work practice. Finally, contactless economy has been the new norm across the entire organizations. Such change has accelerated ‘digital transformation’, and it is highly likely to be continued to more deliberate and disruptive innovations. Given that movement, our future society can be predicted as the era of ‘New Normal’ beyond traditional forms of transaction. At this point in time this study envisages our future images by developing future scenarios caused by the COVID-19. In order to predict the changes in the future, we focus on the pandemic-driven megatrends, and discuss whether or not the expected future can be realized. As identified in 「STEPI Outlook」 published in 2020, our future research method follows that the image of the future can be realized through the notion of ‘Created future’ - not by ‘Accepted future’.

한국형발사체 액체로켓엔진 조립공정 개발 및 진행현황

김종한(Jonghan Kim),임영훈(Younghun Lim),윤종진(Jongjin Yoon),손종운(Jongun Son),변무용(Mooyong Byun),장재원(Jaewon Jang),위성호(Sungho Wi),문상득(Sangduk Moon) 한국추진공학회 2020 한국추진공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.11

트라이포드 타입 등속조인트의 다물체 동역학 해석

송명의(Myungeui Song),임영훈(Younghun Lim),조희제(Huije Cho),배대성(Daesung Bae) 한국자동차공학회 2010 한국 자동차공학회논문집 Vol.18 No.1

등속조인트 부트 체결용 이어 타입 밴드의 체결 공정 해석

유일훈(Ilhun Ryu),조정현(Jeonghyun Cho),임영훈(Younghun Lim) 한국자동차공학회 2007 한국자동차공학회 Symposium Vol.- No.-

An ear-type band which is a kind of CVJ parts fastens the boot to the out/races against grease leakage. It has many strong points like high productivity and high clamping force. But, the strength is a hot design issues because of the large plastic deformation in clamping process. So, high tensile steels are used and the entire shape should be designed carefully. In this study, a FEA analysis procedure is developed to analyze the safety of clamping process of the ear-type band. The strength, clamping load, and extruding deformations were analyzed. By reducing the stiffening groove of a broken band model, the strength was enhanced. Experimental tests on the broken and the modified band proved the validity of the developed FEA model. Three weak regions were revealed in both FEA analyses and tests, the plastic strain was an effective base in strength evaluation. The remained clamping load was 20% of the maximum working load. The first hook took 46% of working load and the second hook took 66% of remained clamping load.

2019년도 글로벌 도전과제의 과학기술혁신협력에 관한 연구

박환일(Hwanil Park),장용석(Yongsuk Jang),장진규(Jin Gyu Jang),임영훈(Younghun Lim),성경모(Kyung-Mo Sung),백서인(Seoin Baek),이선아(Seona Lee),이향희(Hwanghee Lee),김지은(Jieun Kim),안지용(Jiyong An) 과학기술정책연구원 2019 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

Global challenges are difficult to be addressed by any government or institution acting alone. They required collaborative action among governments, international organizations, firms. universities and NGOs etc. This research aims to examine how Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Cooperation have an important role in the international society in terms of rising global challenges issue. This research considers three global challenges; 1)Water-Energy-Food(WEF) Nexus, 2)Biodiversity, 3)Emerging Infectious Diseases to be selected with references of World Economic Forum(WEF), UN SDGs and the concept of Global Public Goods from OECD. In addition, this research tries to find the policy implication each modules and proposes the scientific strategies to Korean government with analysis of STEEP and SWOT. Firstly, WEF NEXUS focuses on the role of stakeholder in international society and considers the various space scale with perspective of the Nexus. This issue related to achieve of enhancing the efficiency on resources(water, energy and food), and support the sustainable development in the city, that is called the Urban Nexus. The Korean government needs to design ODA program with the viewpoints of WEF Nexus and encourage R&D policy activities to the stakeholder. The results of five policy orientations are knowledge network advancement in the international level, enhancement of basic research with based on data, settlement of international initiative and leadership in Asia, adoption of core national policy based on nexus and interconnection between ODA program and WEF Nexus. Secondly, there are two core issues in the module of biodiversity; 1)application on biological resource related to Access and Benefit Sharing(ABS) and 2)information resources(DNA and RNA). In the issue of biodiversity, it results with five policy orientations; 1)foundation of biological resources industry innovation committee under presidential office, 2)protection of biological resources with intellectual property rights, 3)secure the biological resources with ODA program, 4))establishment on biological resources collaborative system between Korea and China and 5)settlement of strategic STI cooperation. Lastly, the issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases has been to consider internationally with the emergence of Evola in 2014. Domestically, after Mers syndrome in 2015, STI approaches has been embraced to solve the unpredictable diseases in all over the world. Thus, it needs to significantly consider to invest R&D activity and develop a monitoring and evaluation of quarantine system. 1)Enhancement of R&D activity in the field of infectious disease into global market, 2)Strengthen network with establishment of oversea local lab, 3)Interconnection between ODA program and infectious disease R&D project, 4)Foundation of data use and 5)Enhancement of Infectious disease modelling and scenario research are five policy orientations. In regard to the ‘global challenges’, what is important here is that ‘Science, Technology and Innovation(STI) cooperation’ could be answer which considers any approaches and its role for questioning and for ‘solving’ in general. Applying STI cooperation approach to policymaking is an essential tool considering important qualities of the policy process, including complexity and interconnectivity.