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기후변화와 건강 - 저온과 고온이 사망에 미치는 영향에 관한 체계적 고찰
임연희,김호,Lim, Youn-Hee,Kim, Ho 한국환경보건학회 2011 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.37 No.6
Objectives: The impact of climate change on the health has been of increasing concern due to a recent temperature increase and weather abnormality, and the research results of the impact varied depending on regions. We synthesized risk estimates of the overall health effects of low and high temperature taking account of the heterogeneity. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PUBMED to identify journal articles of low and/or high temperature effects on mortality. The search was limited to the English language and epidemiological studies using time-series analysis and/or case-crossover design. Random-effect models in meta analysis were used to estimate the percent increase in mortality with $1^{\circ}C$ temperature decrease or increase with 95% confidence intervals (CI) in cold or hot days. Results: Twenty three studies were presented in two tables: 1) low temperature effects; 2) high temperature effects on mortality. The combined effects of low and high temperatures on total mortality were 2% (95% CI, 1-4%) per $1^{\circ}C$ decrease and 4% (95% CI, 2-5%) per $1^{\circ}C$ increase of temperature, respectively. Conclusions: This meta analysis found that both low and high temperatures affected mortality, and the magnitude of high temperature appeared to be stronger than that of low temperature.
소아 부안검 교정술에서 수술 전 정주한 Acetaminophen이 술 후 각성 섬망에 미치는 영향
임연희,진영준,정찬종,최소론,이원지 대한마취통증의학회 2010 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.5 No.3
Background:Emergence delirium is a common problem after general anesthesia in children. Postoperative pain control reduces the incidence of emergence delirium. Opioids and NSAIDs have been successfully used to inhibit intraoperative and postoperative pain. Instead of them, acetaminophen is used to reduce side effects of opioids and NSAIDs. This study evaluated the effect of acetaminophen on emergence delirium after general anesthesia in children undergoing a epiblepharon correction. Methods:Sixty children, aged 1−10 years (ASA physical status I, II) undergoing epiblepharon correction, were enrolled in this study. Acetaminophen (group A) received 15 mg/kg of acetaminophen, control group (group C) received 1.5 ml/kg of normal saline. Anesthesia was induced with 2.0 mg/kg of ketamine and maintained by 2.0−3.0 vol% sevoflurane with N2O 1.5 L/min−O2 1.5 L/min. The delirium score was recorded at 10 minutes after arrival at recovery room by an independent observer using the four point scale of Aono. Results:There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding the time to extubation and discharge from the recovery room. The incidence of emergence delirium was 23% in group A and 32% in group C, but this did not have statistical significance. The incidence of vomiting was similar in both group. Conclusions:Preoperative intravenous acetaminophen of 15 mg/kg application does not reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium in children undergoing epiblepharon correction.
무용수의 인적특성, 무용수준 및 무용전공의 차이가 무용 참여동기에 미치는 영향
임연희,곽이섭,구우영 한국자료분석학회 2007 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.9 No.2
The present study was designed to examine the effects of participating motivation(internal or external motivation), personal characteristics(age, career, major), and dancing level(career, prize period, practice frequency and time) of 179 female dancers who were in action in Busan, Ulsan and Kyung-Nam, and to prepare a data for dancers' continuous interest or motivation. It was used sports participating motivation questionnaire for research after inspecting content analysis and reliance or propriety. Results was showed that dancers of elder than younger, educated than uneducated, much experienced than novice had higher participating motivation, and that the ballet dancing group occupied lower mark in dance participating motivation than modern dancing and Korean traditional dancing. Also, it showed that participating motivation of dancers who gained prize after 12 months was the highest. There was no significant differences between practice frequency and motivation by practicing time of dancers. 본 연구는 부산, 울산, 경남 지역에서 현재 무용 활동을 하고 있는 여자 무용수 179명을 대상으로 무용 참여동기(내적 동기, 외적 동기)가 인적특성(연령, 학력, 전공)과 무용수준(무용 경력, 입상 기간, 연습빈도, 연습 시간)에 따라서 어떠한 차이를 보이는지를 조사하여 무용수들의 지속적인 흥미유발 및 동기부여를 위한 자료를 마련하고자 실시하였다. 조사도구로는 스포츠 참여동기 설문지로서 문항분석과 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증 후 본 조사에 사용하였으며, 결론적으로 무용수의 연령별 무용 참여동기 차이를 분석한 결과 연령이 많을수록, 학력이 높을수록, 무용경력이 많을수록 무용 참여동기가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 현대무용과 한국무용 전공자에 비하여 발레 전공자의 무용 참여동기가 낮게 나타났다. 또한 첫 입상에 소요된 기간과 무용수의 연습빈도별 무용 참여동기 차이는 유의하지 않은 것으로 판명되었다.