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      • 조선 후기 이상적 여성관의 변화 : 조선 후기 천주교의 영향을 중심으로

        이효진 ( Lee¸ Hyojin ) 한국종교학연구회 2021 宗敎學硏究 Vol.39 No.-

        This article examines how the ideal image of the woman held by society during the late Joseon period changed after the introduction of Catholicism. The virtue of Yeol (烈), which means the wife serving the husband well, was emphasized for women in Joseon and the women who set an example for this were called Yeolnyeo (烈女). However, with the introduction of Catholicism in the 18th century, there was a change in attitude towards what the ideal image of the woman entails, including how women understood themselves. The ideal woman in Joseon was a wife who was passionately obedient to her husband. Men were ontologically essential for women. However, with the introduction of Catholicism, women started to understand their existence centered on God rather than men. In other words, it provided an opportunity for women to perceive themselves as equal persons not subordinate to men. Therefore, female believers were now able to carry out independent activities not for men but for God, maintain their virginity and practice martyrdom, irrespective of their particular situations of family and marriage. The new ideal image of the woman could be seen through Kang Wan-sook Colomba's activities, female believers maintaining their virginity, and Lee Soon-i's prison letter. However, this paper does not intend to argue that these figures resisted the Confucian view of women or that they represented all female believers but to explain how the new religious faith, particularly their faith in God, affected their behaviors and their notion of the ideal woman.

      • KCI등재

        SAR 영상을 활용한 지반침하의 위험평가를 위한 지표결정에 대한 연구

        이효진,윤홍식,한학,Lee, Hyojin,Yoon, Hongsic,Han, Hak 한국지반환경공학회 2021 한국지반환경공학회논문집 Vol.22 No.7

        2015년 4월 개통한 호남고속철도 근처 노반의 침하 문제가 지속적으로 제기되고 있으며 이에 따라 호남고속철도 인근지역의 지반 안정성 또한 문제가 있을 수 있다. 위험지도를 제작하는데 있어서 지표 및 지표를 결정하는 인자를 선정하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 기존의 위험지표는 관측된 기간 중 가장 마지막 관측날을 기준으로한 최종 변위량으로 산정하는데 침하 원인과 지표의 거동을 분석하기 위해서는 시계열적인 지표변위를 확인해야한다. 또한 광범위한 지역의 경우 직접 수준측량을 실시하기에 경제적으로 비효율적이므로 SAR 영상을 이용해 지표변위를 관측하고자 하였다. 본 논문에서는 PS-InSAR기법을 이용해 시계열 지표변위를 관측하였으며 위험지표를 결정하기 위한 인자로 최종지표변위량, 누적지표변위량, 최소변위량과 최대변위량의 차를 이용해 각 인자로 위험도를 등급화하여 비교하였다. 그 결과 최종변위량의 위험도 등급과 각 인자 간 위험도 등급이 상이하였으며 위험지표를 결정하는데 있어 다양한 관점의 인자를 추가하는 것을 제안하였다. 이는 지반침하의 원인을 찾고 해결방안을 모색하는데 있어 중요한 연구가 될 것으로 기대한다. The problem of subsidence of the roadbed near the Honam High Speed Railway, which opened in April 2015, continues to be raised, and the ground stability of the area near the Honam High Speed Railway may also be problematic. It is very important to select the factors that determine the indicators and indicators in producing the risk maps. Existing risk indicators are calculated as the final displacement volume based on the last observed date of the observed period, and time-series indicator displacement must be identified to analyze the cause of subsidence and the behavior of the indicator. Furthermore, for a wide range of regions, it is economically inefficient to conduct direct level measurements, so we wanted to observe surface displacement using SAR images. In this paper, time series indicator displacement was observed using PS-InSAR techniques, and risk was compared by rating each factor using the difference between final indicator displacement, cumulative indicator displacement, minimum displacement and maximum displacement as factors for determining risk indicators. As a result, the risk rating of the final displacement is different from that of each factor, and we propose adding factors from different perspectives in determining risk indicators. It is expected to be an important study in finding the cause of ground subsidence and finding solutions.

      • 교실형 디지털 교과서 기능과 교실 모형 제안

        이효진 ( Hyojin Lee ) 한국정보처리학회 2010 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.17 No.2

        디지털 교과서 상용화 시범 사업은 다양한 학습 지원 도구들과 사회 각 분야의 최신정보, 지식DB등을 활용하여 교실에서 참여형 학습을 실행할 수 있는 사업이다. 현재 디지털 교과서는 유통되고 있는 페이지 단위의 e-book형태가 아닌 확장 가능 구조로 개발되어 있어, 기존의 e-book 단말기나 e-book reader 프로그램에 바로 적용할 수 없다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 디지털 교과서 단말기의 요구 사항과 기존 단말기의 구현 기능을 분석하여, 개선된 단말기의 기능과 규격을 제시하고, 이를 활용할 수 있는 교실 교육 환경을 제안한다.

      • 잠열미립자 슬러리의 배관 이송을 위한 성능평가 인자에 관한 실험적 연구

        이효진(Hyojin Lee) 대한설비공학회 2021 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.6

        This study is still in the early stage of application and requires a lot of basic research for practical use. Goel et al. (1) approached the thermofluidic properties obtained by direct transport of latent heat particulates in a numerical method. The basic physical properties for numerical analysis are mainly empirical formulas using solid particles. However, since latent particulate matter exists in a solid or liquid form before and after a phase change, the reliability of the analytical method can be increased only when an accurate evaluation of the effect of this is performed. Inaba et al. (2) measured the density, latent heat, and thermal conductivity as a function of temperature by mixing particulate latent heat material particles with water as a working fluid. Yamagishi et al. (3) experimentally measured the supercooling phenomenon that occurs during phase change of the latent heat material. The first property required for heat transport is viscosity. The viscosity is expressed as a function of the particulate concentration as well as the temperature of the slurry in which the particulate latent heat material is mixed. In addition, it is possible to accurately analyze the change in viscosity using the latent particulate heat material only when the characteristics of the material in the solid state and in the liquid state are identified. In this study, the characteristics of the viscosity change according to the concentration and temperature change of fine particles with a latent heat particle size of 30-50μm and melting points of 6℃, 18℃, and 50℃ were measured. In addition, one equation was derived using a non-linear curve fitting method for temperature and concentration for the viscosity of latent particulate matter having three different melting points. The pressure drop was measured by the experiment, and the friction coefficient was calculated using this to evaluate the effect on the laminar flow state when the slurry containing latent heat particles was transported.

      • KCI등재

        신여성 최영숙의 삶과 기록: 스웨덴 유학 시절의 신화와 루머, 그리고 진실에 대한 실증적 검증

        이효진(Lee, Hyojin) 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2018 아시아여성연구 Vol.57 No.2

        해외 유학파 신여성 중에서도 최영숙(1906-1932)은 독특한 존재였다. 일본, 미국으로의 유학이 아닌 스웨덴으로 유학을 간 것, 세계 유람을 거쳐 인도에서 간디와 나이두를 접견하고 귀국한 이력, 그리고 한 여성으로서의 비극적인 요절까지 세간의 주목을 받기에 충분한 이력을 지니고 있었다. 하지만 화려한 최영숙의 이력에 비해, 세상에 알려진 것은 그렇게 많지 않다. 본 논문에서는 스웨덴의 아카이브, 신문기사, 잡지 등에서 찾아낸 자료들을 토대로 그동안 알려지지 않았던 최영숙의 스웨덴 생활에 대한 실증적인 검증을 시도했다. 이를 통해 최영숙이 스웨덴에 입국하게 된 경위와 기독교단체들의 협력 양상을 구체적으로 밝힐 수 있었으며, 이 과정에서 최영숙이 스웨덴 황실과 어떻게 연결됐는지 알아낼 수 있었다. 그리고 최영숙이 스웨덴 스톡홀름 대학교가 아닌 사회정치와 정책 연구소에서 유학했음을 밝혀내고, 당시 스웨덴의 경제 정책에 영향력을 끼쳤던 바게 교수와 코흐 교수 등의 영향을 받았음을 검토하였다. 마지막으로 최영숙이 스웨덴에서 5년간 체류하면서 학생 신분임에도 불구하고 스웨덴의 학자, 상인, 기자, 유럽의 여성운동가, 중국대사 등의 사회의 다양한 계층의 사람들과 폭넓은 인맥을 가지고 있었으며, 적극적으로 한국의 억압받는 식민지 하의 현실을 스웨덴 사회에 알리고자 했던 노력을 발견할 수 있었다. Since the late 19th century, Korean women have been able to receive modernized education through missionary schools and private women’s schools. Some of them decided to study abroad to learn modern knowledge and encounter other cultures, improving their abilities for their nation. Most of them studied in Japan, America, and China. In this pattern, the experience of Choi Yeongsuk was very unique. She studied in Shanghai and then went to Sweden in 1926 to study sociology at Stockholm. She was the first Korean woman to receive a bachelor’s degree in economics. Despite her unique experience, there is limited existing research on her. Unfortunately, most of the information about her is based on articles in newspapers or magazines on the Korean side and shows a mix of facts and rumors. Therefore, this paper aims to figure out her activities in Sweden based on facts and reevaluate her life as an international figure. After studying in Shanghai, Choi went to Sweden in 1926 to study sociology at Stockholm. She studied under Gösta Bagge and G.H. Koch and began to build her knowledge of social economics. She also had connections with Swedish royal family members such as Elsa Cedergren. While she was studying in Sweden, she continually tried to introduce Korea to Swedish society. Regarding her international activities, she is an important figure for helping us understand the lives of elite women in colonial Korea and for elucidating the cultural interactions and mutual awareness of Sweden and Korea at that time. Choi was not only a well-educated, westernized feminist, she was also a realistic social activist. Due to her early death, she was not able to realize her own dream or ideal, but what she tried to do has important implications for modern Korea. Moreover, she can be reevaluated as a key person for understanding the culture interactions between Korea and Sweden through her activities as a transcultural figure.

      • 모션캡쳐를 이용한 남녀 걸음걸이 중 골반과 어깨의 움직임 분석

        이효진(Hyojin Lee),권정훈(Junghoon Kwon) (사)한국CDE학회 2016 한국 CAD/CAM 학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.동계

        In recent years, Human can achieve automation about many part of life as Internet of things technic is developed. Besides, Security problems such as related the technics become issues too. The purpose of this study is finding of quantitative gender difference of pelvic motions, shoulder’s motions during walking for using human identification. For analyzing the motion, We conducted motion capture using VICON camera and PIG(Plug in Gait) marker sets, 17 subject(male:9, female:8) were captured motion. We calculated tilt, obliquity, rotation of pelvis and shoulder from the motion capture data. The method for calculating is comparing global system we defined and local system. As a result, we can find female’s pelvic motions is larger than those of the males, shoulder motion is smaller. And there is no quantitative relation between pelvic and shoulder’s motion. In other words, People’s motion of pelvis and shoulder is unique and we can use for developing human identification.

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