국어의 양태 체계 확립을 위한 시론

이선웅 서울대학교 국어국문학과 2001 冠嶽語文硏究 Vol.26 No.-

국어의 한자어 '관형명사'에 대하여

이선웅 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2000 한국문화 Vol.26 No.-

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문장성분으로서의 주제어

이선웅,박형진 한국언어학회 2019 언어 Vol.44 No.3

This paper aims to consider the system of sentence constituent in Korean critically and to argue the syntactic status of topic. The current system of sentence constituent in Korean does not consider topic as a sentence constituent, because topic is discourse-pragmatic constituent. However, we cannot analyze syntactically Korean sentence exhaustively on the system. In order to acquire the completeness of the Korean grammar, it is necessary to set topic as a sentence constituent. In the process of forming Korean sentences, various constituents can be syntactically realized by not only the argument structure of the predicate but also the speaker’s communicative need. Topic as a sentence constituent has to be set a constituent which is not analyzed by the argument structure of the predicate. And topic as a sentence constituent is a syntactically realized constituent which was the semantic elements relating to comments. As regards topic as a sentence constituent, we can establish the concepts such as constituent topic, restructuring from constituent topic to sentential topic, topicalization of an argument of a grammatical subject, the optionally realized grammatical subject.

띄어쓰기에 관한 몇 가지 문제

이선웅 국어국문학회 2003 국어국문학 Vol.- No.134

The primary aim of this paper is shomng various examples of word-spacing that have not been noticed carefully. As Han-geul is Mitten in syllable basically, the problems of word-spacing is out of question in pragmatic standpoint. Therefore, to solve the pragmatic problems of word-spacing we should widen pennitted limits concerning orthographical rules. In this paper, in addition to pointing out shortcomings in orthographical rules on word-spacing I argue that 'N+N', 'V-eo(어) V‘ constructions and 'the preceding nouns + the dependent nouns' should be able to be Mitten in one group. About the construction of 'N+V, I argue that the semantic independency of N should be regarded as a criterion for judging whether a form in question is a word or not and that we should study functional verbs more deeply in order to make the problem of word-spacing easy.

문장부호에 대한 국어학적 고찰

이선웅 국어학회 2012 국어학 Vol.64 No.-

This paper aims at researching usages of Korean punctuation marks from various perspectives of Korean linguistics. Punctuation marks and phonology have relation to each other in the suprasegmental phonemes like intonation, pause, stress. Punctuation marks and morphology have relation to each other in that some punctuation marks are used for a morpheme. Punctuation marks and syntax have relation to each other in that some punctuation marks show a certain syntactic structure, a sentence constituent or a syntactic construction and that those remove the ambiguity of sentences or show the hierarchy of a sentence. Punctuation marks and semantics have relation to each other in that some punctuation marks mean various communicative attitudes or show only one of the linguistic form and linguistic content. Punctuation marks and text linguistics have relation to each other in that some punctuation mark show footnotes or have the form of text more efficient or have the texture tight. Punctuation marks and lexicology have relation to each other in that we distinguish a few punctuation marks on the basis of the origins of words in question.

바이오헬스 산업의 ESG 경영 전략: 충북 화장품 산업의 AHP 분석을 중심으로

이선웅,고초군,정진섭 한국경영컨설팅학회 2023 경영컨설팅연구 Vol.23 No.4

Recently, the global growth rate of the bio-health industry, such as pharmaceutical bio, medical devices, and cosmetics, has been high, and Korea's K-bio-health industry has also become a key industry in Korea with exports and growth rates accelerating. On the other hand, stakeholder-centered management with ESG as the core is attracting attention as a form of new capitalism beyond shareholder capitalism, and is attracting attention from governments and companies in many countries. Therefore, ESG management is now becoming an unavoidable issue for companies in the bio-health industry as well. The cosmetics industry is no exception, and ESG management in the cosmetics industry is developing into a more concrete form in the existing sustainable management. In this study, ESG management of the cosmetics industry was considered. In particular, the focus was on what strategic approach could be used to simultaneously promote ESG management and competitiveness. To this end, an empirical analysis was conducted using the AHP method for the cosmetics industry (a representative industry of the K-biohealth industry). Finally, strategic implications were also presented through this, focusing on the importance of related factors.

대체경로법을 이용한 철근콘크리트 무량판 시스템의 연쇄붕괴 해석

이선웅,신성우,Lee, Seon-Woong,Shin, Sung-Woo 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.1

Progressive collapse is defined as the spread of an initial failure from element to element, eventually resulting in the collapse of an entire structure or a disproportionately large part of it. Currently the design guidelines for the prevention of progressive collapse were not available in Korea. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the progressive collapse resisting capacity for RC flat plate system by comparing the Demand-Capacity Ratio(DCR) differences of the systems using the alternated load path method which is the guide line of GSA. The finite element method(FEM) analyses were conducted with the various variables that were the differences between Effective Beam Width(EB) model and plate element FEM(PF) model, the changes of seismic design category(SDC), the changes of layer numbers, and the beam locations in contiguous removal column. According to this study, the strength contributions of the slab in the EB models were underestimated relatively than those of the slab in the PF models by the results of linear static analysis. The EB model, extensively used in practical affairs, is useful for the analysis about the lateral load, but this model does not consider properly the load distribution effect of slab's to evaluate the progressive collapse resisting capacity. Hence, a detailed finite element method (FEM) analysis considering the slab element will be needed for progressive collapse resisting capacity of the flat plate system. From the analysis results, it appeared that the progressive collapse resisting capacity of the 10 storied buildings was similar to that of the 5 storied building in the SDC B, but the progressive collapse resisting capacity of the 10 storied buildings was more effective than that of the 5 storied building in the SDC D.

직업적 노출에 의한 스티븐스-존슨 증후군에서 트리클로로에틸렌의 노출수준 : 3예의 사례와 문헌고찰을 중심으로

이선웅,김은아,김대성,고동희,강성규,김병규,김민기 大韓産業醫學會 2008 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.20 No.2

배경: TCE는 심각한 전산적 피부염과 관련 있는 것으로 몇몇 사례들을 통해서 보고되어 왔으나,기존의 사례 보고들에서 노출평가가 수행된 사례는 드물었고 추정되는 노출량 역시 매우 다양하였다. 본 연구에서는 TCE 노출에 의한 것으로 판단되는 스티븐스-존슨 증후군 3예를 확인하고 각 사례들에 대한 작업재연을 통해 노출수준을 추정하였으며,이를 통해 TCE의 직업적 노출수준과 스티븐스-존슨 증후군을 포함하는 전신적 박탈성 피부염 발생의 관계를 이해하고자 하였다. 증례: 사례 1은 24세 필리핀인 여자로 TCE를 이용한 탈지작업을 시작한 35일 후 발진을 포함한 피부증상이 발생하였고 증상이 진행되면서 간기능 이상이 발견되었다. 환자는 스티븐스 존슨 증후군과 독성간염으로 진단되었고 증상발생 39일 간부전으로 사망하였다. 증상발생 전 약물 복용력은 없었고 바이러스 감염 등의 비직업적 원인은 찾을 수 없었으며,작업재연을 통한 TCE의 개인 노출수준 은 TWA 21.9 ppm과 32.3 ppm이었다. 사례 2는 47세 한국인 남자로 TCE를 이용한 탈지 작업을 시작한 20일 후 발진을 포함한 피부증상이 발생하였고 증상이 진행되면서 간기능 이상이 발견되었다. 환자는 중독성 표피괴사증 또는 스티븐스 -존슨 증후군, 전격성간염 및 동반된 패혈증으로 진단되었고 증상발생 42일 간부전 및 패혈증으로 사망하였다. 증상발생 전 약물복용력은 없었고 바이러스 감염 등의 비직업적 원인은 찾을 수 없었으며,작업재연을 통한 TCE의 개인 노출수준은 TWA 30.1 ppm이었으며 세척조 주위의 지역시료는 TWA 116.5 ppm∼229. 7 ppm 이었다. 사례 3은 22세 베트남인 여자로 TCE를 이용한 탐지작업을 시작한 30일 후 발전을 포함한 피부증상이 발생하였고 증상이 진행되면서 간기능 이상이 발견되었다. 환자는 스티븐스-존슨 증후군 및 동반된 독성간염으로 진단되었고 증상발생 37일 증세 호전되어 퇴원하였다. 증상발생전 약물복용력은 없었고 바이러스 감염 등의 비직업적 원인은 찾을 수 없었으며,작업재연을 통한 TCE의 개인 노출수준은 TWA 107.2 ppm이었다. 고찰: TCE에 노출된 일부의 사람들에서 노출 후 2주에서 5주 사이에 심각한 급성 간염이 동반되는 스티븐스­존슨 증후군이 발생할 수 있음을 확인 하였고,이번의 연구결과와 기존의 연구를 종합 할 때 TCE에 대한 감수성이 있는 사람의 상당수는 노출기준 이상의 고 노출에 노 출 후 스티븐스- 존슨 증후군이 발생함을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서. TCE에 대한 고 노출을 막기 위해 TCE 세척작업에 대한 작업환경 확인과 개선이 우선적으로 필요하며,동시에 노출 후 증상발생기간의 일관성과 노출기준 이하의 저 노출에서의 감작 가능성을 배제할 수 없음을 고려하여,작업시작 후 1개월경의 특수건강검진 역시 고려되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. Back ground: Trichloroethylene (TCE) has been reported to be related to severe generalized exfoliative dermatitis frequently accompanied by toxic hepatitis. The measurements of environmental exposure were limited in the previous case reports and the reported exposure values were also diverse. We reviewed three cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with TCE. The work environment was measured by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA) after the cases occurred. From the study results, we intended to clarify the relationship between TCE exposure level and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Case report: Case 1. A 24-year-o1d Filipino female worker developed a skin rash 35 days after starting to use TCE for degreasing. The skin rash developed into a bullous eruption and the liver function findings were abnormal. She was diagnosed with Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic hepatitis. She died of hepatic failure 39 days after the onset of the first symptom. She had no previous history of taking medicine or viral infection. The work environment measured 22.0 to 32.3 ppm (Personal exposure level) with TWA. Case 2. A 47-year-o1d Korean male worker developed a skin rash, 20 days after starting to use TCE for degreasing. The skin rash developed into a bullous eruption and the liver function findings were abnormal. He was diagnosed with Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic hepatitis and sepsis. He died of hepatic failure and sepsis 42 days after the onset ofthe first symptom. He had no previous history of taking medicine or viral infection. The work environment measured 30.1 ppm (Personal exposure level) and 116.5∼229.7 ppm (area exposure level close to the degreasing rnachine) with TWA. Case 3. A 22-year-old Vietnamese female worker developed a skin rash 30 days after starting to use TCE for degreasing. The skin rash developed into a bullous eruption and the liver function findings were abnormal. She was diagnosed with Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic hepatitis. Her symptoms improved and she was discharged 37 days after the onset of the first symptom. She had no previous history of taking medicine or viral infection. The work environment measured 107.2 ppm (Personal exposure level) with TWA. Discussion: These three case reports and the previously reported cases indicated that the majority of people susceptible to TCE develops Stevens-Johnson syndrome after high-level TCE exposure (above the TWA occupational exposure limit of 50 ppm). Therefore, work environmental survey and improvements to the TCE degreasing process are essential to prevent high exposure. Furthermore, considering the consistency of the latency period in symptoms and the possibility of sensitization in low-level exposure, we recommend that the first specific health examination also should be conducted 1 month after workers have commenced working.

통사 단위 ‘절’에 대하여

이선웅 배달말학회 2015 배달말 Vol.56 No.-

This paper aims to point out the problem that Korean grammarian doesn't distinguish intentionally the concepts of ‘clause’ and ‘sentence’ or ‘clause’ and ‘phrase’ and to establish the concept of clause so that we can use the three terms coherently. The chief contents of this paper are as follows. Firstly, the sentence that consists of one clause is a simple sentence, the sentence that consists of two clauses is a complex sentence. According to this definition, we can show consistently the linguistic forms under the unit of sentence as ‘phoneme≦syllable≦morpheme≦word≦phrase≦clause≦sentence’ and describe consistently the morphological units and syntactic units. Secondly, the clause is defined as a construction that contains subject and object, but the matrix clause that the subject is not realized in the embedding sentence and the no-subject sentence are also defined as clause on the ground that the subject are merely a complement like the object of the predicate. Thirdly, it is not misleading to express the ‘noun phrase(NP)’ as ‘noun clause’ so long as we use ‘phrase’ as a term of the generative grammars. Fourthly, from the viewpoint of the predicate-oriented syntax that is the mainstream of current syntax, the so-called ‘predicate clause’ is an inappropriate concept because it leads to a contradictory conclusion that the embedded clause are established without the embedding(matrix) clause. Fifthly, the existing quotation clause is classified into the adverbial phrase of direct quotation and the adverbial clause of indirect quotation by distinguish the adverbial case marker of direct quotation and the adverbial endings of indirect quotation. Sixthly, we can use the terms like ‘embedding sentence, embedded clause, embedding(matrix) clause, compound sentence, coordinated clause, complement clause, clause coordination’ consistently by drawing boundary clearly the ‘sentence’ and ‘clause’. Especially we can divide closely the existing ‘sentential adverb’ into two categories of the sentential adverb and the clause adverb. 본고는 한국어 문법론에서 ‘절’과 ‘문(장)’, ‘절’과 ‘구’가 개념적으로 분명하게 구분되어 사용되지 못했던 점을 지적하고 각 개념의 확립과 개념어 사용의 일관성을 추구하려는 목적으로 작성되었다. 절은 주어와 서술어가 함께 나타난 구성을 가리킨다. 이에 따라 하나의 절로 이루어진 문장을 단문, 두 개 이상의 절로 이루어진 문장을 복문이라고 한다. 이러한 개념 정의에 따르면 문장 이하의 언어 형식을 ‘음운≦음절≦형태소≦단어≦구≦절≦문장’으로 일관성 있게 제시할 수 있게 되고 형태 단위와 통사 단위를 일관된 논리로 기술할 수 있게 된다. ‘서술절을 안은 문장’ 개념은 서술어 중심 통사론의 관점에서 보면 안은절도 없이 안긴절로서 서술절이 성립된다는 이상한 논리에 따른 것이므로 인정하기 어렵다. ‘문(장)’과 ‘절’을 분명하게 정의함으로써 ‘포유문(안은문장), 내포절(안긴절), 모절(안은절), 병렬문(이어진문장), 접속절(병렬문의 선행절), 보절, 절 접속’ 등과 같은 일관된 개념어를 사용할 수 있고, 특히 ‘문장 부사’와 ‘절 부사’를 엄밀히 구분할 수 있다.

UTAUT2 모델을 이용한 블록체인 기술의 수용의도에 대한 실증연구

이선웅,정진섭,윤영호 한국기업경영학회 2019 기업경영연구 Vol.26 No.6

A blockchain is a decentralized ledger where participants can conduct business independently without third party intervention, enabling business transactions between untrusted parties. Since these decentralized system technologies have the potential to be used in various fields such as healthcare, logistics, contents, and finance, as well as the public sector of the government, blockchain technology is expected to be a new technology innovation in the future. It is expected to be a driving force for new technological innovation in the future. Recently, the blockchain technology has a lot of influence on innovation of financial structure, spread of cryptocurrency, change of existing ecosystem, and is actively used in logistics/distribution, energy, medical/health, public service, finance and so on. Since these technologies are still in their infancy, research on them is a time when new business models must be created by applying the technology acceptance model of blockchain. In this study, based on the present situation, we conducted empirical studies focusing on factors influencing the acceptance intention of the blockchain technology. In addition to examining the related theoretical background, we created a new model by adding and subtracting variables based on UTAUT2 model, which is the latest TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). As a result of empirical analysis, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, cost reduction (or price value), and perceived value showed positive statistical results in acceptance intention [dependent variable], but no significant statistical results were found in effort expectancy, social influence, and hedonic motivation. The variables of performance expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, and cost reduction showed moderating effect of self-efficacy, and all variables showed mediating effect of “expected network effect.” Finally, the implications of this study, policy implications and limitations are also presented in the conclusion section. 블록체인의 분산형시스템 기술은 정부의 공공부문은 물론 의료, 물류, 콘텐츠, 금융 등 여러 분야에서 다양하게 활용될 수 있다. 정부, 기업 및 학계에서는 모두 블록체인 기술이 미래의 새로운 기술혁신의 핵심 동력이 될 것으로 전망하고 있다. 현재 블록체인은 금융구조의 혁신, 암호 화폐의 확산, 기존 생태계의 변화 등에 많은 영향력을 끼치고 있으며, 물류/유통, 에너지, 의료/보건, 공공서비스, 금융 등 분야에 활발하게 활용되고 있다. 그러나 기술 수준은 아직 초기이므로 이에 대한 연구 또한 시작 단계이며, 블록체인의 기술수용 모델에 대한 새로운 비즈니스 모델의 창출이 매우 필요한 시점이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 현황을 바탕으로 블록체인 기술의 수용의도에 미치는 주요 요인들을 중심으로 실증연구를 수행했다. 이론적 배경을 고찰함은 물론, 최신 기술수용모델인 UTAUT2 모델을 기반으로 변수를 가감하여 새로운 모델을 만들었다. 실증분석의 결과, 성과기대, 촉진조건, 비용절감, 인지된 가치는 종속변수인 ‘수용의도’에 긍정적 통계결과를 보였으나 노력기대, 사회적 영향, 쾌락적 동기에는 유의미한 통계결과가 나타나지 않았다. 또한, 성과기대, 쾌락적 동기, 사회적 영향, 비용절감의 변수는 ‘자기효능감’의 조절효과가 나타냈으며, 모든 변수는 ‘기대된 네트워크 효과’의 매개효과를 보였다. 결론 부문에서는 본 연구의 학문적 의의, 실무적·정책적 시사점 및 한계점을 제시하였다.