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이상운,Lee, Sang-Un 한국정보통신기술협회 2006 TTA저널 Vol.104 No.-
DMB는 첨단 휴대이동 멀티미디어 디지털방송 서비스로서 텔레매틱스 및 ITS 분야에서 필요로 하는 다양한 정보서비스의 전송채널로서 최고의 역할을 수행할 것으로 기대되고 있다. 이미 ITS분야에서는 DMB를 전송 플랫폼으로 하는 교통 및 여행자정보 전송규격의 국제표준화가 추진되어 왔다. 이번호에서는 언제 어디서나 교통정보의 제공을 가능하게 하고 DMB의 양방향 서비스를 앞당김으로써 유비쿼터스 사회를 촉진시키게 될‘DMB + 텔레매틱스/ITS 컨버전스 관련 표준화 및 서비스의 현황과 전망’에 대해 이상운 TTA DMB PG 의장으로부터 알아본다
이상운,박중양,박재흥,Lee, Sang-Un,Park, Joong-Yang,Park, Jae-Heong 한국정보처리학회 2003 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.10 No.1
팀의 규모에 관한 연구 결과 전문가들은 일반적으로 업무를 수행하는데 규모가 작은 팀이 큰 팀 보다 좋다는데 동의하고 있다. 또한, 항상 최소한의 실질적인 팀 규모를 구성하는데 목표로 하고 있다. 그러나 "작은"이 얼마를 의미하는지가 문제가 된다. 본 논문에서는 프로젝트 인도율과 인도속도와 같은 생산성 측도를 도입하여 이상적인 팀 규모를 결정하였다 300개 프로젝트를 대상으로 데이터 집합을 2개의 서브 그룹인 개발 프로젝트와 유지보수 프로젝트로 분류하였다. 실험결과 가장 성공적인 프로젝트는 최대 5명으로 수행하는 경우였으나, 본 논문은 실제 개발 된 프로젝트들을 대상으로 생산성-기반 이론을 접목시켜 이상적인 팀 규모를 판단하는 지침을 제공한다. 지침을 제공한다. Experts work teams generally agree that small teams are better than large teams for getting things done. Also, always aim for the lowest practical team size. But what does "small" mean\ulcorner We Introduce to productive metrics such as project delivery rate (PDR) and speed of delivery (SOD) for decision criteria of ideal team size. The experimental is based on the analysis of 300 project data. These data sets are divide in two subgroups. One is a development project ; the other is a maintenance project. As a result of experimental in two subgroup, we come to the conclusion that the molt successful projects has small teams indeed staffed with maximum five persons. This paper presents ideal team size in order to provide information that can be used as a guide in selecting the most practical and productive-based team size for a software development project.t project.
이상운 한국정보기술학회 2025 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.23 No.12
This paper proposed an algorithm that can obtain an accurate solution with linear time complexity of to a Dot Link Puzzle (DLP) that connects identical color, letter, or numeric dot pairs (2n) without intersection(or crossing). There is no known method of obtaining the solution of DLP other than the brute force search method of time complexity that connects dot pairs in an arbitrary order. This paper adopted an internal point-first connection and a border-adjacent point-later connection method. The proposed algorithm was first connected so that there was no intersection between dots existing inside the board. Finally, a dot pair adjacent to the board edge was connected by a curved line to a space that did not intersect with the lines conformed. As a result of applying the proposed algorithm to various benchmarking data, it was shown that the solution can be obtained with complexity.
이상운,Lee, Sang-Un 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2021 한국인터넷방송통신학회 논문지 Vol.21 No.4
Generally, the linear programming (LP) with O(n<sup>4</sup>) time complexity is applied to mixture optimization problem that can be produce the given ingredients grade product with minimum cost from mixture of various raw materials. This paper suggests heuristic algorithm with O(n log n) time complexity to obtain the solution of this problem. The proposed algorithm meets the content range of the components required by the alloy steel plate while obtaining the minimum raw material cost, decides the quantity of raw material that is satisfied with ingredients grade for ascending order of unit cost. Although the proposed algorithm applies simple decision technique with O(n log n) time complexity, it can be obtains same solution as or more than optimization technique of linear programing.
녹용대보탕(鹿茸大補湯) 투여에 의한 흰쥐의 고지혈증(高脂血證) 예방(豫防)에 관한 실험 연구
이상운,정찬길,김광호,소경순,Lee Sang-Woon,Jeong Chan-Gil,Kuim Kwang-Ho,Soh Kyung-Sun 대한예방한의학회 2003 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.7 No.2
In order to study the preventive effects of hyperlipidemia depending on endogenous and exogenous methods of induction, after observing what happens when Nokyongdaebotang, a strengthening up treatment is orally administrated into the ways that cause hyperlipidemia either by the exogenous hyperlipidemia condition model method, which is the way where you orally administrate the cholesterol that was dissolved in olive oil, or the endogenous hyperlipidemia model method, where it uses the injecting the Triton WR-1339 vein method, or to the already inducted white rats, the following conclusions could be drawn. 1. The endogenous induction method, cholesterol diet, helps preventing Total Cholesterol, TG, and LDL-Cholesterol, Free Fatty Acid, Phospholipid's augmentation within the blood in the white rats that is being induced or just inducted with hyperlipidemia 2. The exogenous induction method, Triton WR injection, helps preventing Total Cholesterol, TG, and LDL-Cholesterol, Free Fatty Acid, Phospholipid's augmentation within the blood in the white rats that is being induced or just inducted with hyperlipidemia 3. The HDL-Cholesterol did not increase in regard. This is considered to be because when the geological features the HDL-Cholesterol increases proportionally. In deference to the above results, Nokyongdaebotang, which strengthens the vitality, showed that it helps prevent white rats that is being induced or just inducted with hyperlipidemia no matter whether it is endogenous or exogenous.
영상 부호화를 위한 새로운 사이드 매치 왜곡 함수를 이용한 적응 유한상태 벡터 양자화 기법
이상운,이두수,임인칠,Lee, Sang-Un,Lee, Doo-Soo,Lim, In-Chil 대한전자공학회 1998 전자공학회논문지SC (System and control) Vol.s35 No.10
본 논문에서는 새로운 사이드 매치 왜곡 함수를 이용한 적응 FSVQ(Finite State Vector Quantization)방법을 제안한다. 기존의 사이드 매치 왜곡 함수는 블럭 경계 사이의 휘도 천이를 부드럽게 해주고 블럭간의 상관 관계가 높은 평탄 영역에서는 적절한 상태 부호책을 작성할 수 있으나 블럭간의 상관 관계가 낮은 윤곽선 영역에서는 적절한 상태 부호책을 작성할 수 없다. 본 논문에서 제안한 왜곡 함수는 기존의 사이드 매치 왜곡 함수에 영상의 특징을 나타내줄 수 있는 분산 값을 가중치로 사용하여 기존의 사이드 매치 왜곡 함수보다 적절한 상태 부호책을 작성할 수 있도록 한다. 또한 상태를 잘못 예측하였을 경우 이를 정정한 후, 처리하게 함으로써 만족할만한 영상의 질을 얻을 수 있도록 한다. We introduce an adaptive finite state vector quantization using a new side match distortion function. The conventional side match distortion function can make the gray level transition between the block bounddaries as smooth as possible and proper state codebooks in the flat areas where the spatial correlations are high. But it can't make proper codebooks in the edge areas where the spatial correlations are not high. The proposed distortion function adds the variances which represent the image characteristics to the conventional side match distortion function as weighted values. Then it can select better state codebooks than the conventional side match distortion function. Also if it predicts a wrong state, the proposed quantizer can correct the state. As a result, we can obtain the satisfiable image quality.
차신호 특성을 이용한 효율적인 적응적 BTC 영상 압축 알고리듬
이상운,임인칠 대한전자공학회 1997 전자공학회논문지SC (System and control) Vol.s34 No.4
In this paper, we propose an adaptive BTC algorithm using the characteristics of the error signals. The BTC algorithm has a avantage that it is low computational complexity, but a disadvantage that it produces the ragged edges in the reconstructed images for th esloping regions beause of coding the input with 2-level signals. Firstly, proposed methods classify the input into low, medium, and high activity blocks based on the variance of th einput. Using 1-level quantizer for low activity block, 2-level for medium, and 4-level for high, it is adaptive methods that reduce bit rates and the inherent quantization noises in the 2-level quantizer. Also, in case of processing high activity block, we propose a new quantization level allocation algorithm using the characteristics of the error signals between the original signals and the reconstructed signals used by 2-level quantizer, in oder that reduce bit rates superior to the conventional 4-level quantizer. Especially, considering the characteristics of input block, we reduce the bit rates without incurrng the visual noises.

우황(牛黃).태담(態膽).사향약침액(麝香藥鍼液)(BUM)의 급성독성(急性毒性)에 관한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究)
이상운,강대인,정찬길,김광호,소경순,Lee, Sang-Woon,Kang, Dae-In,Jeong, Chan-Gil,Kim, Kwang-Ho,Soh, Kyung-Sun 대한약침학회 2002 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.5 No.2
This experiment was carried out to study on the safety assessment of Bos tures$^{\circ}{\S}Ursus thibetanus^{\circ}{\S}$Moschus extract solution(BUM) for Herbal-acupuncture. SD rats and ICR mice were used for acute toxicity test. the results were summerized as follows; 1. In rats and mice, LD50 value could not be measured. 2. There were no abnormal finding in acute toxicity test treated BUM for Herbal-acupuncture
영상 압축을 위한 혼합형 구조를 이용한 변형된 다단계 벡터 앙자화기
이상운,이두수,임인칠,Lee, Sang-Un,Lee, Doo-Soo,LIm, In-Chil 대한전자공학회 1998 전자공학회논문지SC (System and control) Vol.s35 No.6
본 논문에서는 혼합형 구조를 이용한 새로운 MVQ(Multistage Vector Quantizer)를 제안한다. 기존의 MVQ는 입력 신호에 대하여 모든 단의 양자화기가 부호화를 수행한 반면에 본 논문에서는 선택적으로 동작하도록 설계한다. 제안한 양자화기으 첫 번째 단은 FSVQ로 구성하고 두 번째 단은 일반 VQ(Vector Quantizer)로 구성한 혼합형 구조이다. 입력 블럭은 우선 첫 번째 단의 FSVQ를 이용하여 부호화 한다. 이때 원 신호와 상태 부호책에서 선택된 부호 벡터 사이의 유클리디안 왜곡량이 미리 설정한 임계값보다 작으면 두 번째 단의 양자화기를 이용하지 않고, 유클리디안 왜곡량이 미리 설정한 임계값보다 클 경우는 두 번째 단의 일반 VQ도 이용하여 영상을 부호화 한다. 기존의 MVQ는 일반 VQ와 비교하였을 때 부호화 복잡도가 낮다는 장점이 있는 반면 화질이 저하되고 비트율 감소 효과는 없는 반면에 제안한 방법은 비트율을 감소를 가져올 뿐 만 아니라 화질상의 개선도 얻을 수 있다. This paper proposes a new MVQMultistage Vector Quantizer) using a hybrid structure. While in a conventional MVQ, the quantizers of all stages perform the encoding procedure for input signals, we introduce a quantizer that performs selectively. The proposed quantizer with a hybrid structure is composed of a FSVQ(Finite-State Vector Quantizer) for the first stage and a ordinary VQ(Vector Quantizer) for the second stage. A input block is firstly encoded by the FSVQ of the first stage. If the Euclidean distortion measure between original signals and the codevector selected from the state codebook of the FSVQ is less than a prespecified value, only the FSVQ is used for image coding. Otherwise, both the FSVQ of the first stage and the ordinary VQ of the second stage are used for image coding. While the conventional MVQ has an advantage that can achieve low encoding complexity in comparison to the ordinary VQ, but has a disadvantage that is suboptimal with respect to the performance measure and can not achieve the bit rate reduction, the proposed method achieve not only the bit rate reduction but also the performance improvement.