객체기반 CAD 시스템의 건축설계적 효용에 관한 연구

유창균,Yoo, Chang-Geun 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 2002 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

As architectural forms tend to be large-scaled, high-storied and complicated, use of computer for processing design information has been generalized. However, CAD use in the process of developing architectural design has been neglected greatly in the educational field of architectural field due to the surging of recognition that it may limit the essential property of architectural design. It may be resulted from the limitation of CAD system, that is, it is because of tardy speed of application development for the related areas with the lack of simplicity and clarity of flexibility to be secured on the drawing and user interface. Recent CAD systems, however, overcome such a limitation, convert into object-based design from entity-based drawing, drafting and modeling for implementing design concept of architects and it connects with internet linked to superspeed information communication network and changes process and stream of architectural design. Therefore, this study deals with utility of object based CAD system with products of Autodesk Co. and consequently obtain the following conclusions. First, it expands architect's design areas by supporting cooperative design system based on model-based architectural design and internet. Second, it reduces consumption of personal and material resources and time in the process of drawing production for improving architectural design works. Third, it can reduce the frequent design changes by improving understanding of architectural space with visualization of immediate 3D information, escaping from traditional methods to deliver design information to building owner through 2D drawing or model and perspective drawing requiring much cost and time. Fourth, it keeps exactness without omission or duplication of design information and generate and renew information of all related drawings on a drawing. Fifth, it is possible to change difficult and boring architectural design work into a pleasure owing to immediate modeling and drawing of design idea. In addition, digital drawing generated by using object-based CAD system can playa role of establishing Urban Information System to be used for protecting from building in disaster and urban disasters in connection with GIS numerical map and be used for reference of all kinds of information required fro post-management of buildings. However, what is more important is that surplus time from introduction of object-based CAD system should be used for consideration to be recognized as a good space and building built as a product of this project for comfort to urban people.

지방자치단체의 주민참여형 마을만들기 사업추진 현황 및 개선방향에 관한 실증 연구 - 전라남도 및 해남군의 관련사업 사례를 중심으로 -

유창균,박성진,송태갑,Yoo, Chang-Geun,Park, Sung-Jin,Song, Tae-Gab 한국주거학회 2010 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.21 No.1

This study aims to examine the type of residents' participation in village making including the case of "Making Happiness Village" -in the Jeollanam-do province and "Village Making" -in Haenam-gun. The study examines the potential and effects of these projects, draws conclusions and suggests the future direction of village making projects. The results of this study are summarized below. "Making Happiness Village" should be evaluated in detail as it has contributed to the successful and development of traditional Korean residential culture, and has helped to activate and develop agricultural and fishing villages through the improvement of the residential environment and attraction of urban people into the rural area. It also showed the possibility of a project to be settled as a representative of Namdo satisfying the demand for sustainable development. In order to enhance the integrity of a village making project, its master plan must be established and utilized by considering the current status and characteristics of a village, improving its physical environment and seeking a method for economic activation. Policy and economic support from central government and local governments are also required for such a project. The residents' autonomous organization,necessary for unifying the residents' capacity, must organize their own group, such as "Residents' Conference for Village Making (tentative name)" to integrate the existing organizations (women's association, youth group, etc) and establish a conference system to discuss and solve the current issues of the village.

대학(大學) 건축학과(建築學科) 재학생(在學生)의 CAD 환경(環境) 및 인식(認識)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 사례대학의 재학생을 대상으로 -

유창균,박성하,Yoo, Chang-Geun,Park, Sung-Ha 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 2001 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

This study conducts a questionnaire with undergraduate students in the Dept. of Architecture who will lead the architectural field in future, examines environment and perception of CAD in their home and universities and aims at supplying the data required for setting CAD educational index and building its use environment, and it could obtain the following results. Individual CAD environment of undergraduate students in the Dept. of Architecture reach a considerable level in hardware part, but they don't have the same level in software part as the hardware and use illegal copy programs. It is shown that they spend their time in using CAD for five to eight hours a week and its main purposes are to perform a project related to architectural design or make report requiring drawing. Major places using CAD are CAD room in university or public PC room equipped with CAD compared to their own houses and most of them have a negative recognition of the convenience of its use. Their satisfaction with CAD use is considerably high and when they submitted their assignments of architectural design project by means of CAD, they had a positive evaluation from their professors and they have such hopes that 'Korean Support Strengthening', 'lowering price through version supply for students' and 'diversification of design symbol' in CAD S/W, and especially, most of respondents have an intention to purchase the original goods when version only for students will be marketed in future. Accordingly, for a qualitative improvement of CAD environment for undergraduate students in the Dept. of Architecture, universities must be equipped with the various types of CAD S/W and Applications and students' opportunity to access them should be increased. In addition, a method which can enhance using convenience of CAD room and PC room is required and CAD related S/W developers must market the version for students which consider the reality of undergraduates in Korea properly with an appropriate price level in order to settle a sound S/W culture.

지구단위계획 용적률 인센티브제도 적용 실증 연구

유창균(Yoo, Chang-Geun),이정심(Lee, Jeong Sim) 한국도시설계학회 2011 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.12 No.4

본 연구는 전남 남악신도시의 공동주택을 대상으로, 실제의 공동주택단지 계획ㆍ설계시 어떠한 방식으로 용적률 인센티브를 적용받고 있는 가를 실증 조사ㆍ분석하였으며, 그 결과 다음 3가지 문제점을 도출할 수 있었다. 첫째, 규제 항목의 경우 반드시 따라야 하는 법적 사항임에도 불구하고 항목별 완화 범위의 최대 용적률 인센티브를 부여 받아 필요한 용적률 인센티브의 상당 부분을 득할 수 있는 구조를 갖고 있어 유도를 목적으로 하는 권장 항목의 적극적이고 다양한 도입ㆍ적용을 상대적으로 어렵게 하고 있다. 둘째, 권장 항목의 경우 정량화가 가능한 몇몇 항목을 제외하고 해당 요구 조건 충족 정도를 가름 할 수 있는 기준이 모호하여 인센티브 적용이 일관적이지 못하고 있다. 셋째, 규제 항목의 도입ㆍ적용에 대한 최소 기준이 없어 비용이 적게 들거나 도입이 수월한 항목을 형식적이고 임의적이며 편의적인 방향으로 도입ㆍ적용하거나 해석하여, 필요 인센티브를 적용 받는 용적률 상향 도구로 활용되고 있다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해, 앞으로 규제 항목의 인센티브를 없애거나 최소화시키고, 완화 항목을 더욱 구체적으로 세분ㆍ제시하거나 적용 항목 최소 개수를 지정하는 등의 제도적 보완이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. This study examines and analyzes how the floor area ratio (FAR) incentive is applied in the planning and design of actual apartment houses in Namak New Town in Jeonam-do. It found three major problems. First, although regulatory items must satisfy the legal requirements, the structure allows many of the required FAR incentives to be satisfied by giving maximum FAR incentive within the range of mitigation. As a result, it makes the recommended items to attract developers difficult to be more workable. Second, while the satisfaction of the requirements can be evident in the regulatory items, the recommended items have obscure standards to predict whether they meet the requirements or not, except in the case of quantifiable items and inequitable or inconsistent application of the incentive. Third, in the absence of any minimum standard of adoption and application of regulatory items, low cost or easily adopted items were adopted or applied by formal, random and convenient ways and this was used as an instrument to improve FAR through the application of necessary incentives. Therefore, efforts to eliminate or minimize the regulation incentives, or to subdivide them into more specific items, including the numbers of applicable items in the rule, are considered necessary.

도시경관에 대한 주민의식 변화 연구 - 전라남도 영암군을 대상으로 -

김윤학,유창균,박성진,Kim, Yun-Hag,Yoo, Chang-Geun,Park, Sung-Jin 한국농촌건축학회 2021 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.23 No.2

In this study, we investigated and analyzed changes about the landscape consciousness of Yeongam-gun residents, in chronological order. As a result, the landscape consciousness of 10 years ago and the present has not changed significantly. Also, the residents' consciousness of the Yeongam-gun landscape image has not changed from 10 years ago, and we recognize that it is necessary to preserve and form the natural landscape. As for the problem of urban landscape, the needs of residents for the development of urban infrastructure facilities and the development of tourist spots are higher than 10 years ago, and the problem of each landscape element is found as the formation and management of a road environment. It was found that the degree of satisfaction with the Yeongam landscape is generally below average, compared to 10 years ago. Residents' willingness to participate in landscape projects has changed as the number of respondents who do not want to participate has increased compared to 10 years ago, and the project method must be promoted by residents / administration / experts as one. The awareness is judged as administrative agencies need to change from the role of regulation-oriented in the past to the role of resident support and cooperation.

신문광고에 나타난 아파트 계획요소의 변화에 관한 연구 - 분양가 자율화 전.후의 비교를 중심으로 -

박주연,김유희,유창균,조용준,Park, Joo-Yeon,Kim, Yu-Hee,Yoo, Chang-Geun,Cho, Yong-Joon 한국주거학회 2006 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.6

This study focused on the fact that changes of policies have influence on housing culture of Korea and analyzed changes in apartment houses planning since the deregulation of the price ceiling through newspaper advertisement. The research compared and analyzed advertisements of apartment houses sales appeared in the 'Gwangju Il-Bo' daily newspaper from 1990 to 2003 by planning factors. : The results are as follows. Reliability and economy were important factors in deciding apartment before the deregulation of the price ceiling policy, but as apartment houses were merchandised after the deregulation of the price ceiling policy, brand of enterprise and image of apartment houses were highlighted more. In the environment of apartment complex, the concerns of location after the deregulation of the price ceiling policy were more increased than before its policy and it means emphasis on living environment for better life. The apartment housing unit and building showed change of the apartment housing unit plan considering residents, high quality of interior design and high-tech and differentiation of equipment since the deregulation of the price ceiling policy. The ground space has been parked or afforested and the underground space is used for parking lot as a part of environment-friendly in the apartment complex planning. The deregulation of the price ceiling policy made brand, image, high-grade and differentiation, and got many changes in the planning side of the apartment sales advertisement.

마을형 친환경지표 설정을 위한 친환경관련 문헌 조사 연구

변경화,유창균,Byun, Kyeong-Hwa,Yoo, Chang-Geun 한국주거학회 2014 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.25 No.2

The purpose of this study is to research the characteristics of literature related to environmentally friendly for a village-focused green index. In order to make an assessment, keywords relating to green architecture were selected: environmental friendliness, ecology, sustainable, Noksaek (Green in Korean), green, and environmentally friendly. In addition, three keywords defining the scope of space were also selected: building, village, and city. Quantitative changes and contents of articles containing the keywords were analyzed. The result is as follows. First, 'sustainable' and 'ecology' were the terms most frequently used as parts of subjects and titles, respectively. Second, the studies relating to green architecture focused on villages mostly examine the actual conditions of the villages; criteria for environmental friendliness, analyses and evaluation of the environmentally friendly features of the village; and ways to establish a green, ecological, and sustainable village. Finally, when it came to establishing a village-focused green index, the environment, resources, and energy are shown to be very important elements. In addition, the term 'ecology' in a green index is shown to be significant for the management of the natural environment.

건축·인테리어 디자인과정의 커뮤니케이션을 위한 온라인 다중 사용자 가상환경 활용 사례 연구

홍승완,유창균,Hong, Seung-Wan,Yoo, Chang-Geun 한국주거학회 2014 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.25 No.1

Architectural & Interior design communication is a process of exchanging information between architects and other professionals, clients, and prospectus users, and a design medium is a means of communication. Using non-immersive, conventional media, it is challenging for architects communicate physical details and users' activities in not yet built three-dimensional buildings to others. Recent advances online, Multi-User Virtual Environments (MUVEs) allow architects and other professionals to experience a virtually constructed building together using anthropomorphic avatars. In addition, MUVEs also enable them to be aware of the presence and activity of each other. Previous studies suggest that the aforementioned characteristics of MUVEs may facilitate communication between architects and others. But these are focused on communication in controlled experimental conditions. This paper discusses the ways in which MUVEs are applied for authentic and long-term collaboration, design studio, and cultural heritage reconstruction projects, produced by digital design group at the UC Berkeley and the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, and analyzes the influences of MUVEs on those projects. MUVEs helped more precise communication between architects, electronic engineers, and medical staffs, who are collaborating for developing pioneering technology for hospitals. In design studios, MUVEs allowed students to experience other students' design outputs, and thus helped them share ideas mutually. In addition, in cultural heritage reconstruction projects, MUVEs were used for communicating with historians and residents in order to collect evidence. Based on this study, we propose that MUVEs have strong potential for enhancing the communication between architects and other professionals.

지방 소도시 아파트의 특성 및 경관 인식에 관한 연구 - 전라남도 지역을 중심으로 -

김윤학,정영덕,유창균,조용준,정진환,Kim, Yun-Hag,Jeong, Young-Deok,Yoo, Chang-Geun,Cho, Yong-Joon,Jeong, Jin-Hwan 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.1

This study examines and analyzes view hindrance factors of high-storied apartment houses at small town like 'Eup' where county office locates and it is found that hindrance factors include designation of residential area and height, length and form of main building. On recognition of view, most subjects of research considered high-storied apartment houses hindered urban view and its regulation is needed. Apartment houses at small cities become main factors of hindering urban view because they were located randomly regardless of scale of city and surrounding situation, but there is no measure to control it. Accordingly, view control through enaction of regulations is urgently needed with establishment of guidelines such as height of large buildings including high-storied apartment houses, length of main building, location and regulation of exterior design.

해안도시 수변 건축물의 경관 향상을 위한 입면디자인 요소별 색채와 구성방법에 관한 연구

박성진(Park Sung-Jin),유창균(Yoo Chang-Geun) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.8

This study selected the major waterside buildings located at original downtown in Mokpo and Yeosu which are major coastal cities of Jeollanam-do province as the subjects of research. It examined and analyzed facade colors of buildings on the street along the waterside and investigated connection between composition methods of facade design factors and landscape colors and general satisfaction positively in order to provide the basic materials for future research. As a consequence, it was analyzed that color control of facade design factors of buildings in Mokpo should be managed by sense of rhythm, harmony with surrounding buildings, publicity, harmony with surrounding environment and landscape color composition. And facade design factors to be controlled by these composition methods of landscape colors include the awning and signboard colors of disordered and strong self-completed tendency and the first floor and entrance color which are not discriminated and specialized from pedestrian’s position. It was found that color control of facade components of buildings in Yeosu should be accomplished by the harmony with surrounding buildings, sense of rhythm, and composition methods of landscape color of locality. It was also analyzed that facade components to be managed by these composition methods of landscape colors included the upper stories of outer wall over auxiliary color related to main color not the colors of annexed buildings, roof, color glass and harmony with color on the first floor of outer wall.