1980년대 이후 숭실의 시인들

우대식(Woo, Dae Sik),엄경희(토론자) 숭실대학교 한국문학과예술연구소 2009 한국문학과 예술 Vol.3 No.-

숭실의 문학적 흔적은 초기 한국 현대문학사의 근간과 맞먹는 화려한 것이었다. 지난날 숭실의 문학은 고전이 되어버렸지만 당대로서는 최전방의 문학 행위였음은 다시 말할 필요가 없을 터이다. 이 글은 80년 이후 숭실 출신 시인들의 시문학을 살펴보았다. 강형철, 이은봉, 박남희, 정우영, 신종호, 박남희, 원구식, 우대식, 김선아 등의 시인이 활발한 활동을 하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 창작의 현장에서 생각해 볼 다른 문제는 이것만으로는 너무 왜소하다는 것이다. 더구나 앞에 언급한 시인들 이후에는 그 맥락이 거의 끊어졌다는데 심각한 문제가 있다. 그나마 문창과의 김선아 시인이 『현대문학』으로 등단하여 실같은 맥락을 이어가고 있음은 다행이라 생각한다. 더 많은 후배들이 시의 현장으로 나오기를 간절히 바라는 마음이다. 외적인 문제로는 김현승 문학상 제정이 현안의 과제라고 본다. 빨리 이루어져 창작의 활성화가 이루어지기를 바라는 마음이다. 본교는 국문과와 문창과를 동시에 운영하고 있는 서울에서 몇 안 되는 대학이다. 우수한 입지적 조건이 현장으로 자연스럽게 이어질 수 있는 분위기를 만들어내는 것은 오늘날 대학 현장에 계신 선생님들과 숭실의 이름으로 활동을 하는 문인들에 공통으로 주어진 과제라고 할 수 있다. 숭실의 인문과 문학의 전통에 르네상스가 일어나기를 간절히 바라는 마음이다. The fruits the Soongsil literary circle bore were as good as those of the early stage of the history of modern Korean literature. Needless to add, the Soongsil literary circle, whose works count among the classics now, was at the forefront in those days. Not only has this writing dealt with the literary pieces of the poets the Soongsil circle has produced since the 1980’s, but it has also found the poets actively wielding the pen: Kang Heong Cheol, Yi Eun Bong, Pak Nam Hui, Won Ku-sik, Jeong Woo Yeong, Shin Jong Ho, Woo Dae Sik, Kim Seon A, etc. In the field of creative literature, nevertheless, it is difficult to say that will suffice. The problem is that the successive literary mother lode still has not been found since such poets. Fortunately Kim Seon A, who was chosen as prizewinner by Contemporary Literature, is mining her way for a vein of literature. Many successors are required to join in the mining, shouldering their pens. Another challenge to settle is to establish a literary award in honor of Kim Heon Seung without delay and revitalize creative literature. Soongsil University is one of the few universities in Seoul with a course of Korean literature and creative writing alike. For such a favorable geographical situation to lead to creating a natural atmosphere, the staff of Sungsil unversity should collaborate, the writers from Sungsil university included. It is hoped that the period will soon come when the literary tradition of Sungsil University is resurrected.

북한 시문학의 형상화 동인(動因) : 해방기와 전쟁 전후를 중심으로

우대식(Woo Dae-Sik) 한국시학회 2009 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.25

This treatise has dealt with what North Korean poetry portrayed from liberation to prewar and postwar periods. In effect, the three periods are so short that they partly overlapped and difficult to exactly divide. It stands to reason, however, that rapid social changes made during the periods exerted influence on North Korean poetry. Shortly after liberation North Korea was obsessed with the new, about which it had a complex. Its practical strong will to construct a people's republic, along with its consciousness of South Korea as a counterpart, may have given a shamanic belief in the new to the chief executives of North Korea. Such consciousness enabled poetry to march into the public, which was regarded as part of an effort to establish a country. When the division of the Korean Peninsula began to be institutionalized after the unstable early period of liberation, the task of poetry was to reflect the achievement of what was called democratic reformation in line with a new economic project and its fulfillment. Yet, the short period couldn't make it possible to see visible industrial achievements. As a result, the revolutionary romanticism of contemporary literature of North Korea came to hold fast to an optimistic view for the future. All the other poetry running counter to it was decried as formalism. This point is where North Korean Poetry made a new start. For this period showed that no poetry based upon individualism was allowed in any way. The 1950 War served as a momentum for the narration of a hero. Making a hero of Kim Il Seong had already been in steady motion. In poetry heroes of the fields of agriculture and industry had also been portrayed. The wartime Parnassus of North Korea was engrossed in portraying heroes with a keen patriotism even in extreme situations. This forced poets to ponder upon their identity in agony. It can be said that they themselves shaped their identity in accordance with that of North Korean community.

해방 후 북한 시의 양식적 변모에 관한 고찰

우대식(Woo Dae-sik) 한국시학회 2001 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.4

We were liberated from Japanese Imperialism on August 15, 1945. We were pleased to be the liberty under the rule of japanese Imperialists, But because we had a liberty the power of the countries we had a great problem after the period of three Kingdoms. That is a reunification of a people, I think many politician who claim to be a prophet had tried to take a political initiative but we didn't have any political reader who presented their historic visions. I think the reason was great hurts under the rule of Japanese Imperialism. The history of North Korea literature was started to the severe historic trials. After liberty, a lot of poets had written many duty poetry as a part of popular literature on the basis of the 〈Order for the Mobilization for the Ideology of the Country Establishment〉. But other poets had written the lyrics a little. Many people had criticised the lyrics as a formalism but sometimes supported through the controversy of schematization. But the poetry literature as a personal lyrical condensation didn't become a literary tendency but expressed a personal simple feeling after the Korean War 〈1950~1953〉. Meanwhile, the emphasis of epics was related to the popularization of poetry literature and put a theory of utilitarian literature into practice. The very core of epics was furred by great hero who was named Kim Il-sung as well as ordinary people who had fought desperately for their hero. The forming about Kim Il-Sung as a hero as well as desperate fighting of ordinary people became a good model to the North Korea society. The overwhelming of hero and heroic description decided on a destiny of epics and lyrics. At that titre, the North Korea literary circle got a shock the movement of modernists through 「Ung-Hyang」 (condensed perfumes).「Kwan-Seo collection of Poet」. The term which is 「Ung-Hyang」 group was scorned. Therefore I think they had reacted to the movement of modernists sensitively. A part of poets, for example Kim Jo-Kyu, Yang Myeong-Mun, looked into the modernistic tendency but the Korean War robbed poets of the modernistic tendency.

탄생 100주년 월북문인 집중 조명 해방기를 중심으로 한 안함광의 리얼리즘과 시 비평 고찰

우대식 ( Dae Sik Woo ) 한국현대문예비평학회 2010 한국문예비평연구 Vol.- No.32

The Criticism of Ahn Ham-gwang is characterized by its logical coherence despite a little revision. This treatise deals with his literary theory of realism centering around the period of Liberation His realism is not out of touch with reality. As a realism theorist, he based the reality upon scientific method in order to surmount the theory void of logicality. He viewed revolutionary romanticism as being relevant to the imminent reality. He also saw that refined realism in itself partakes of revolutionary romanticism based upon the realities of life.The word of `life` is seen most frequently in his critical essays. He commanded the term in its various aspects, by which he did not merely mean simple material conditions. Although he used the term chiefly in the light of a reflection of social life depending upon material conditions, yet he also did it in the light of practical aspects of embodying ideas. When it comes to the popularization of literature, he did not deny the proper proposition, `write in plain language`; nevertheless, he emphasized that plain writing alone does not make possible popularization of literature and that it is made possible in fully portraying what the mass of people think, feel, and live. What Ahn said during the period of KAPF[Korea Artista Proleta Federatio]- Only when material conditions (realistic strata) are reasonably integrated into the ground of the life of an author, can the author display his/her abilities to the full. - was much more incorporated during the period of Liberation. By material conditions Ahn means the changeful infrastructure of the contemporary North Korea; by the ground of the life of an author he means the basis of the livlihood of laborers and peasants. The discussion on proletarian literature of about the year 1949 changed to the discussion based on socialist realism including its typicality and partisanship. It was argued that proletarian literature must reflect the life of the mass of people on the premise of the emphasis of class-consciousness of art and the reinforcement of loyalty to the Party. Ahn`s criticism on poetry requires poets to have scientific outlook, which features the critic Ahn as a materialist to the bone. At this point, his assertion is one of the elements that realize the basic proposition of realism that poetry should be based upon the actual life. The criticism on poetry of the period of Liberation is significant in that it poignantly refuted the `bony poems` making propaganda for social reform and denied the literature as a mere tool of ideology. The request of distinguished poetry writing with ideology through truth of identity can be safely said to make it meaningful to study the poetry of the period of Liberation.

MEA 흡수제를 이용한 이산화탄소 포집 공정 모사

우대식(Woo, Dae-Sik),남성찬(Nam, Sung-Chan),정순관(Jeon, Soon-Kwan),윤여일(Yoon, Yeo-Il) 한국산학기술학회 2012 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.13 No.1

아민 수용액을 이용한 이산화탄소 포집기술은 현재 가장 넓게 연구되는 분야이다. 전체 공정은 선택적 이산 화탄소 흡수를 위한 흡수탑과 흡수제를 재생하고 고순도 이산화탄소를 얻기 위한 재생탑으로 이루어져있다. 공정 성 능에 영향을 미치는 복잡한 설계 변수들이 존재하기 때문에 상업적으로 신뢰할만한 공정을 설계하기 위해서는 모델 링을 통한 공정 해석과 최적화가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 공정의 수렴문제를 고려하여 분해방법을 사용하였고, 아민 계 흡수제를 이용하는 이산화탄소 포집 공정의 변수들에 대한 민감도 분석을 수행하였다. 현실적인 설계 결과를 얻기 위해 비평형 모델을 사용하였고 95% 이상의 순도로 90%의 이산화탄소를 회수할 수 있는 최적화된 공정을 설계할 수 있었다. The CO₂ capture technology using an aqueous amine solution is studied widely now. The entire process consists of an absorber to remove carbon dioxide selectively and a regenerator to regenerate absorbent and acquire pure carbon dioxide. Because there are the complicated design variables that affect performance of the process, it needs optimization and analysis through modeling to make a commercially reliable process. In this study, the decomposition method was proposed to consider convergence problem and sensitivity analysis was executed for the carbon dioxide capture process variables. Non-equilibrium model was used in the simulation to get more realistic results and we designed optimized process with more than 95% purity and 90% recovery.

대학 교양교육에서의 문제중심학습 적용 사례 연구

우대식(Woo, Daesik) 한국문화융합학회 2021 문화와 융합 Vol.43 No.5

The purpose of this study is to examine the educational effects and implications of the Problems-Based Learning (PBL) model, in the context of K university’s <Independent-study>. <Independent-study> is important as it is designed and operated in a very different way from that of other universities. Hence, the influence of the characteristics of the class on the effectiveness of PBL was examined. The study found that, first, the autonomy and independence of subject selection play a positive role in increasing learning motivation and effectiveness. Second, the flexibility of class management positively influences educational effects and performance; therefore, the researcher recommended the active use of the flexibility policy of the Ministry of Education. Finally, the publication of research, the perception that students can use their knowledge and skills to help others and the society, positively affect learning effects and research performance.

국민안전 확보를 위한 『위치정보법』의 합리적 개선방안에 관한 연구

우대식(Woo, Dae Sik) 경찰대학 경찰학연구편집위원회 2018 경찰학연구 Vol.18 No.2

경찰은 긴급구조 목적으로 112신고자 등에 대해 위치정보 조회를 활용하고 있지만 현실과 맞지 않는 규정으로 인해 부작용이 잇따라 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 제3자 위치정보조회를 중심으로 문제점을 살펴보고 다음과 같은 개선방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 기관 간 공동대응을 저해하고 국민에게 불편을 초래하는 이원화된 긴급구조요청 방법은 단일화하는 것이 바람직하다. 둘째, 긴급구조의 보호법익으로 생명․신체만을 규정하고 있어 재산권 보호에 미흡하므로 재산상의 급박한 위험을 추가하는 것이 타당하다. 셋째, 급박한 위험의 판단과 관련해 생명․신체에 대한 중대한 위해를 가하고 있다는 112신고는 특별한 배제사유가 없는 한 구체적 개연성이 있다고 할 수 있다. 넷째, 요구조자의 의사를 확인하도록 한 규정은 삭제․보완하는 것이 타당하다. 본 연구는 법률 개정방향을 제시하고, 위급상황에서 신속하고 합리적인 결정을 내릴 수 있는 기준을 제시함으로써 구조업무의 효율성을 제고시킬 수 있다는데 의의가 있다. The police uses location tracking information system of informants who call 112 for emergency relief purposes. However, regulations that do not fit into reality are continuously causing side effects. This study examines the challenges behind third - party location information inquiry and suggests the following remedies. First, it is desirable to unify the dualized emergency request method that inhibit coordinated responses of institutions and causes discomfort to the public. Second, since the benefit and protection of the law in the emergency relief enact only the personal life and body and is insufficient to protect property rights, it is appropriate to add protection of the imminent property risk. Third, 112 emergency reports about serious risks to life and body are likely to have concrete relevance unless otherwise there is a specific reason for exclusion. Fourth, it is reasonable to remove or amend regulations requiring confirmation of prior consent by the person requesting rescue. This study is significant in that it makes it possible to enhance the efficiency of rescue operations by providing direction for legal revisions and a basis for making quick and rational decisions in emergency situations.

하수슬러지에서 수소생산 균주의 분리 및 배양조건

우대식 ( Dae Sik Woo ),주현 ( Hyun Joo ),이재 ( Jae Hwa Lee ) 한국공업화학회 2013 공업화학 Vol.24 No.4

Hydrogen producing bacterium, strain AS12 was isolated from the sludge of the anaerobic wastewater treatment process of south sewage treatment plant, Busan city. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA sequence studies indicated that AS12 belonged to the genus Escherichia coli sp.. The optimum temperature and pH for hydrogen production were 35 ℃ and 8.0, respectively. The impact of the types and concentrations of carbon and nitrogen sources in the media on hydrogen production was investigated. The optimum carbon and nitrogen concentrations were 10 g/L of galactose and 5 g/L of peptone, respectively.

한국 사회운동의 질적 변화와 민주주의 공고화

우대식(Woo, Dae Sik),우기동(Woo, Ki Dong) 건국대학교 인문학연구원 2018 통일인문학 Vol.74 No.-

본 연구는 87년 민주화 이후 민주주의의 공고화 과정과 사회운동의 상관관계를 분석해 보고자 한다. 이를 위해 민주주의 공고화를 측정하기 위한 조건으로 ‘유보영역의 제거’, ‘민주적 책임성’과 ‘민주적 태도’의 확립을 제시하였으며, 민주화 이후 사회운동의 질적 변화의 과정이 그 공고화 조건과 어떠한 상관관계가 있는지 시기별로 살펴보았다. 87년 민주화 이후 사회운동은 집회와 시위를 통해 비판 여론을 형성하는 소극적(negative) 형태에서 적극적(positive) 형태의 정치 참여 및 제도 개혁 그리고 대안적(alternative) 형태라고 할 수 있는 정책 전문성 강화와 생활정치의 활성화 형태로 진화·발전하며 민주주의 공고화의 기준들에 주요한 기여를 한 것으로 평가된다. 특히 2016~2017년 대통령 탄핵 촛불집회는 사회운동의 질적 변환 과정에서 확장되고 심화된 시민의 민주적 신념과 태도가 국가적 위기의 순간 폭발적으로 표출된 상징적 사건으로 인식된다. 현재 한국의 사회운동은 일터와 지역에서 민주적 가치와 규범을 세워 가려는 시민들의 일상적 행위를 통해 구현되고 있으며, 민주주의 위기의 순간 전국적으로 광범위한 연대와 네트워크를 형성하게 된 것으로 보인다. This study analyses the relationship between the social movement and the consolidation after democratization in 1987. Three criteria are set forth in the context of measuring the consolidation of power: ‘the removal reserved domain’, ‘the democratic accountability’ and ‘the democratic attitude’. Social movements after democratization in 1987 has evolved from the negative ways in which they form a critical public opinions through protests to the positive ways of political participation and institutional reform, and to the alternative ways of promoting policy expertise and living politics, and are assessed to have made significant contributions to the respective criteria in democratic consolidation. In particular, the 2016-2017 candlelight vigils need to be recognized as symbolic events in which the democratic beliefs and attitudes deepened amid the qualitative transformation of social movements expressed in explosive moments of democratic crisis.

해방기 카프시와 통일시문학사 검토

우대식(Woo Dai-sik) 우리문학회 2003 우리文學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

It is absolutely condition for the history of Korean poetry that we study the achievements about KAPF's poets in the North Korea. Many studies about North Korea literature which had been studied or studying have in view about this. When we think the tradition of KAPF's poetry lies at the root of the history of North Korea literature and members of the KAPF from 1945 to 1950 are the main current of the North Korea literary world, the study about the KAPF takes a shortcut to understand the North Korea literature. In this fact, I checked up the poems of KAPF's poets in this background possibilities as well as controversials the History of reunification poetry from 1945 to 1950. It is an important matter that we discuss about the possibilties for describing history of reunification poetry. Many writers and critics had studied the theory of people literature after emancipation because they made an effort to make the theory of unique literature in the background of people legitimacy. As you know, from the end of the 1946, when many writers expressed supporting and understanding partisan feeling is public service about Kim Ill-Sung policy line, there were other aspects. But, it is necessary for us to think that the emancipation was placed before a few decades in the starting points of modem literature. And when we were ruled by Japanese imperialism, it was not long for us to study modern literature after emancipation. As you know in my study, because we know the importance of the study about KAPF literature is very important for us to see our literature with the unified vision in this study. The effort of getting together from the emancipation to people literature was ruined because of division. But, after that, we were able to overcome the transplantation of our literature in the higher level in this people literature line. I feel so artificial a little about that because I have studied North Korea poems from 1945 to 1950, but, at least, when I am able to explain the poems with the unified point of view, I think we can discuss about the theory of reunification poetry. In this period, if we can not present the unified point of view about literature it is because we have the risk to plow the theory of reunification poetry after that the sands. Because of the fact, it is obvious fact that the things which we had to meet obviously is the literature as aidology. Because socialistic movement in the period of the Japanese imperialism had a anti -imperialism personality, we had to go into the realistic struggles about the Japanese imperialism. After 1980s, they were writing new evaluations about the progressive poetry including KAPF's poem which wrote an original work in connection with the socialism. When we see putting myself in progressive poets' place, they think the emancipation is the entry into a new world to construct utopia which they dream. Of course, in so many words, it is difficult that we admit hero worship tendency about Kim Ill-Sung not in this political point of view but in this literary point of view. But if we cling to the matter too much, after all, we make it meaningless to suggest the problem about the theory of reunification literature. Lately, many discussions about lyric poetry character of North Korea are regarded as a part of the program for the history of reunification literature. The organization of the history of reunification literature From 1945 to 1950 has two aspects. First, there is a realism recognition of progressive writers including KAPF. In the literal)' time and space that is connecting with Japan-Seoul-Pyungyang, Japan-Pyungyang, JapaneseSeoul, because they have a realism recognition which is antiand feudalism, they have a point of sameness with the exception of Kim Ill-Sung. From 1945 to 1950 a realism recognition which were presented by young poets, Kim Sang-Whun, You Jin-O, Lee Byung-Chul, Park San-Hoon, Sang Min were very politic and socialristic. Nevertheless, if in the history of reunification