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오병환 ( Oh Byung Hwan ),이두화 ( Lee Doo Hwa ),정원기 ( Jung Won Gi ),김지영 ( Kim Ji Young ),김승익 ( Kim Beung Ik ),박종범 ( Park Jong Bum ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2005 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.9 No.1
Recently, prestressed concrete box-girder bridges have been increasingly constructed in many countries. Therefore, the effective management of the bridges and the assurance of safety and serviceability is required. The conventional method considers seperately the condition assessment based on the visual inspection and the load-carrying capacity based on structural analysis without considering the degree of deterioration of the structures. To improve the current condition assessment and safety evaluation system of PSC box girder bridges, an improved performance assessment of PSC box girder briges has been proposed in this study. The proposed method considers not only inspection results but also structural performance based on degree of deterioration in order to assess the overall condition of PSC bridges.
오병환,Oh, Byung Hwan 대한토목학회 1991 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.11 No.4
본 논문에서는 교량의 합리적인 설계하중결정과 설계기준을 유도하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 현행의 설계기준은 하중과 부재저항의 불확실성을 합리적으로 고려하지 못하고 있어 교량의 지간길이에 따라 안전도 수준이 서로 다르게 나타나고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 교량의 일반적인 지간길이에 따라 일정한 안전도수준을 갖을 수 있는 교량의 합리적인 설계하중과 설계기준을 유도하여 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 설계하중은 우리나라 도로상의 실제 통행차량 조사자료에 근거하였으며, 이에 따른 설계기준도 진보된 개념의 하중-저항계수형식으로 유도하였다. 또한, 통행량증가에 따른 영향을 고려하기 위하여 통행량에 따른 활하중계수를 유도하였다. 본 논문에서 유도된 설계하중과 설계기준은 교량의 지간길이에 따라 일정한 안전도로수준을 나타내고 있으며, 활하중 증가에 따른 영향을 합리적으로 고려하고 있어 앞으로 우리나라 도로설계기준에 유용한 자료를 제공할 것으로 사료된다. Presented is a study on the realistic determination of design loads and design criteria for bridge structures. The current bridge design code does not consider realistically the uncertainties inherent in loads and resistances and thus the level of safety varies greatly among the bridge spans. The resonable bridge design loads and design criteria which exhibit uniform reliability among various bridge spans are therefore derived in the present paper. The proposed design loads are determined from the analysis of numerous data obtained from actual traffic survey and the design criteria are based on the advanced concept of load and resistance factor format. The live load factors take into account resonably the effects of traffic volume increase. The proposed design loads and design criteria show uniform safety level for various bridge spans and reasonably consider the effects of traffic volume increase. The present study provides useful and valuable data for new version of our bridge design code.
현장 모형실험을 통한 벽체구조물의 온도 및 응력발생 특성 분석
오병환 ( Oh Byung-hwan ),최성철 ( Choi Seong-cheol ),박해균 ( Park Hae-kyun ),주태성 ( Joo Tae-sung ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2002 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.6 No.1
Recently, the underground reinforced concrete(RC) box structures have been increasingly built in Korea. In such structures, the heat of hydration may cause serious crackings in wall member. Thus, the RC box structures needs much attention to control the hydration heat during construction. The purpose of the present study is to analyse temperature and thermal stress of base-restrained wall member which had been made in field. The time-dependent behaviors of early age concrete including temperature and thermal stress are analyzed through experimental results.
오병환,이희택,Oh, Byung Hwan,Lee, Hee Taik 대한토목학회 1986 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.6 No.2
본(本) 논문(論文)에서는 작용되는 피로하중의 크기에 따른 콘크리트의 피로수명분포를 연구(硏究)하였다. 콘크리트보에 대하여 휨피로 실험을 수행하였으며, 피로응력의 크기는 세 가지로서 정적휨강도의 각각 85%, 75% 및 65%로 하여 피로수명을 측정하였다. 본 연구의 실험결과 피로하중의 크기에 따라 확률분포함수의 형태가 비교적 크게 달라짐을 발견하였으며, 이것은 콘크리트의 피로신뢰해석시 피로하중의 크기에 대한 영향을 고려해야 함을 말해 주고 있다. 분포매개변수의 결정은 도식법, 모멘트법 및 Maximum Likelihood 방법에 의거하였다. 콘크리트의 휨피로수명의 Weibull 분포(分布) 형상매개변수는 하중의 크기에 따라 2.0~4.0의 범위에 있는 것으로 나타났다. The distributions of fatigue life of concrete for various applied fatigue stress levels are investigated. The concrete beam specimens are tested in four-point flexural loading conditions. Three different levels of applied fatigue stresses are considered. They are 85%. 75%. 65%, respectively, of the static flexural strength of concrete. The present study indicates that the shapes of the probability distribution of fatigue lives are rather different for different levels of applied fatigue stress. This necessitates the consideration of the effects of applied fatigue stress levels on fatigue life distributions of concrete in order to conduct a realistic fatigue reliability analysis. The graphical method, the method of moments, and the method of maximum likelihood estimation are used to evaluate the distribution parameters of fatigue lives. It was found that the shape parameter of Weibull distribution for the fatigue life of concrete ranges from 2.0 to 4.0 according to the level of applied fatigue stress.
[제4분과/구조거동/재료Ⅱ] 반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트의 부착슬립 모델
오병환(Oh Byung Hwan),김세훈(Kim Se Hoon),김지상(Kim Ji Sang) 한국구조물진단유지관리학회 2004 한국구조물진단학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.- No.-
The crack widths of reinforced concrete flexural members are influenced by repetitive fatigue loadings. The bond stress-slip relation is necessary to estimate these crack widths realistically. The purpose of the present study is, therefore, to propose a realistic model for bond stress-slip relation under repeated loading. To this end, several series of tests were conducted to explore the bond-slip behavior under repeated loadings. Three different bond stress levels with various number of load cycles were considered in the tests. The present tests indicate that the bond strength and the slip at peak bond stress are not influenced much by repeated loading if bond failure docs not occur. However, the values of loaded slip and residual slip increase with the increase of load cycles. The bond stress after repeated loading approaches the ultimate bond stress under monotonic loading and the increase of bond stress after repeated loading becomes sharper as the number of repeated loads increases. The bond stress-slip relation after repeated loading was derived as a function of residual slip, bond stress level. and the number of load cycles. The models for slip and residual slip were also derived from the present test data.
오병환 ( Oh Byung-hwan ),조인호 ( Cho In-ho ),이영생 ( Lee Young-saeng ),이근희 ( Lee Keun-hee ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2003 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집 Vol.7 No.1
Developed is a new environment-friendly concrete-block retaining wall system. The conventional analysis methods are not directly applicable because the proposed concrete-block wall system is made of by interlocking the blocks with shear keys. Therefore, the shear analysis as well as stability analysis have been conducted to secure the safety of block-wall system. Overall slope stability analysis was also performed. An appropriate strengthening method was developed to ensure the safety when the block-wall system is relatively high. The method of analysis for strengthening the concrete-block wall system was also proposed. The proposed environment-friendly concrete block retaining wall system shows reasonable safety and can be a good construction method for retaining walls and river bank walls.
오병환,고재군,백신원,이형준,한승환,Oh, Byung Hwan,Koh, Chae Koon,Baik, Shin Won,Lee, Hyung Joon,Han, Seung Hwan 대한토목학회 1993 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.13 No.2
본 논문에서는 철근콘크리트 구조물의 합리적인 해석 및 설계를 위하여 진보된 신뢰성해석기법을 정립하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 철근콘크리트 구조물은 그 특성상 콘크리트와 철근 등 사용재료의 변동성이 크고, 작용하는 하중도 불확실성을 내포하고 있어 이들 변수의 분산성을 합리적으로 고찰하여야 구조물의 합리적인 안전도를 확보할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 콘크리트와 철근 등 사용재료와 부재 단연치수의 확률특성을 분석하였고, 이로부터 부재 저항능력의 확률특성을 산정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한, 압축과 휨을 함께 받는 부재와 확대기초의 한계상태함수식을 유도하였고, 이를 바탕으로 불변2차모멘트법을 이용한 신뢰성해석을 수행하였다. 본 논문은 앞으로 철근콘크리트 구조물의 합리적인 안전도 확보를 위한 신뢰성해석에 유용한 토대를 제시하고 있다. Presented is a study on the establishment of a method of advanced reliability analysis for the realistic analysis and design of reinforced concrete(RC) structures. Considerable variabilities exist in concrete structures due to random nature of concrete materials and member dimensions. The present study analyzes first the uncertainties in concrete, reinforcements and member dimensions and then a method is proposed to determine the probability uncertainties of basic variables. The limit state equations are also proposed for the RC members with axial compression and bending and RC footings. The advanced invariant second-moment method is applied to analyze those structures. The present study provides an important base for realistic reliability analysis of RC structures.