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吳命根 대구효성가톨릭대학교 사회과학연구소 1976 女性問題硏究 Vol.5 No.-
Purpose and Scope of the Study One of the major aims of this study is to throw light upon social problems being much discussed these days, namely the educational and institutional impact of the family and other social environmental factors on adolescent female workers. Adolescent workers, compared with more "advantaged youths", are in an unfavorable socio-economic and socio-cultural situation. They often come from families poor in various aspects; they do not receive a high level of education. Instead they should take jobs as hired laborers. Therefore, they are open to various pressing problems and liable to deviant behavior. In consideration of this, the purpose of this research will be to clarify the actual state of these adolescents' family ties, friendship relations and leisure activities. These are considered to be the most influential in their socialization. As for family relations, we laid emphasis upon the degree of influence fathers and mothers still exercise over youth for their socialization. Turning leisure time, we were interested to know in what their daily lives consist and how these young workers look up their non-working hours, and what they do in their leisure time, and with whom they choose to share it. With regard to friendship relations, we will consider both female-female relations and female-male relations. We wish to know what the actual situation is and what their attitudes toward these relationships. Methodological Aspects of the Study This study is based on the information obtained from a sample of 576 unmarried girls aged 14 to 24, who work as textile factory workers and bus-girls. In making our investigation of the stated aspects of their life, the subject of our study was limited to those female workers that live with their family in Taegu City. The field survey was performed during the four months May to August, 1975, by means of the questionnaire-interview method. Social Facts of the Adolescents and their Families In Taegu City, the adolescent workers represented more than a quarter of their age group. Almost all of them (90%) have not been in a high school course. It is notable that many of them have left school in the course of their study. The age at which most of them first had their jobs is between fifteen and eighteen (73.1%). Mostly they took jobs for economic reasons. Many of them were from defective or broken families. About three quarters of the families moved to Taegu from other places. The standard of the parents' school career is lower than that of their daughters, and most of them are engaged in low-waged, unstable jobs. Few of them have their own houses, and they have 2.2 rooms per family. Three persons, on the average, share one room. In short, it seems that most of them belong to a lower class that is unstable economically and socially. A minimum level of economic stability is urgent for them, and so they had to stop their daughters' school education. The Family Relations of the Adolescent Youth Interviewed Since family relations are a specially synthetic and complex form of social relations, we expected that different research instruments would help to reveal this fact. We, therefore, used the following approaches: 1) More than 50 scaleable questions concerning the frequency of various types of interactions between the adolescent and her father and mother (amount and subject of conversation, advice, control, restrictions and punishment), 2) open-ended questions and sentence-completion items concerning basic emotional attitudes toward parents, peers, hoys, the future of the adolescent, anxieties and wishes of various kinds. The main findings on family ties were as follows: 1) The frequency of conversation between the female adolescent workers and their parents was generally not so high and changeable according to the content of the conversation. Conversation about personal and intimate problems and about topics of value and culture were far fewer in frequency, while the real and simple things of daily life bulked larger. 2) But the attitude of parents to advice their daughters on various problems was rather positive, compared with the case of conversation. We may well say that this fact shows a tendency that the parents of female adolescent workers are exercising their parental functions through direct advice rather than guidance through free conversation. This is probably based on their traditional view of daughters which is common in their society. 3) Comparing the amount of advice, control, restrictions and punishment with each other, restrictions and punishment were lower in frequency than in case of advice and control, and this was particularly true of mothers. This fact may show that parents have not consistent and fast rules for educating their daughters. 4) Mother, rather than father, plays the main role in conversation and advice for daughters, especially in their depth relations. It seemed that the daughters' intimacy and faith in mother is steady and rather unconditional, but, as for father, his occupation and social status and many other factors seemed to have a great influence on their relationships. Personal Relations outside the Family 1) In their friendship relations, it was found that "sympathy" and "respect" were, from the viewpoint of causation, the predominant factor. The factor of "frequency" caused by propinquity as well affects the personal relations, especially in the age-group under seventeen. That the sympathy is a strong factor in personal relations regardless of age tells us that these female adolescent workers tend to rely much on their friends emotionally. 2) They revealed a trend of limiting the sphere of personal relations to the ones who are in the same social status and had a similar life experience to their own. Accordingly, they showed a possibility of assimilation to the subculture of such groups exclusively. 3) Two-thirds of these female adolescent workers, and more than half in case of under the seventeens, proved to have male friends. A quarter of them acknowledged that they had lovers. Leisure Activities 1) Their daily life was different according to their jobs, and also altered as their working groups change. Accordingly, their daily life is disorder and unplanned. 2) In leisure activities, they kill time with easy-going tastes and confess a desire to reach self-fulfilment, though, in reality, they fail to do so. 3) Characteristics shown in their attitudes concerning leisure time are as follows: As for the amount of leisure time, three attitudes such as 'fully satisfied,' 'generally satisfied', 'dissatisfied' are revealed. In their attitudes toward work and play, three forms of attitudes, play subjected to work, play paralleled with work, work subjected to play, have almost similar support. Based on the result of this research, we tried to present some practical suggestions on following lines. 1) Enhancement of the adolescent workers' livelihood 2) Necessity and reinforcement of social education 3) Formation of desirable friendship 4) Opportunities to provide a sound leisure time 5) On the future study of the problems of adolescent workers
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오명근 한국아랍어아랍문학회 1997 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.1 No.1
Recently, the proclamation of the Minis따 of Education for offe미ig the Arabic cour똥s in high school and middle school has stimulated Arabic teachers r얹않πh 뾰approaches to the 않aching Arabic in Korea. As a res버t the Arabic program in Kor없is to adopt a four-skills approachG.e. an integrated approach) to the tea뼈ng of all l없lg떠ge courses. All students are expected to be able to function adequately within all four skills on the proficiency-based instruction. They are ex야cted to a띠uire some competence in all four skills whatever th잉r motivations for learning the I없핍뻐ge may be. Few courses in Arabic at the universities in Korea 않e proficiency-based. Students will have to ev머ua않 their ability to perform authentic tasks in the Arabic language. Consequently, we introduced a sc떠e de띠sed by the Am벼can Council for the Teaching of Foreign Languages, in a way which assessed their ability to communicate with and receive information from, a native S야aker of the 떠rget language.
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오명근,김길웅,신동현,Wu, Ming-Gen,Kim, Kil-Ung,Shin, Dong-Hyun 한국잡초학회 1998 Weed&Turfgrass Science Vol.18 No.2
본(本) 연구(硏究)는 벼 건답직파재배(乾畓直播栽培) 잡초방제(雜草防除)에 우수한 경엽처리형(莖葉處理型) 혼합제초제(混合除草劑)를 선발(選拔)하기 위해 3원(元) 2차(次) UPCCD계획법(計劃法)을 이용(利用)하여 건답직파재배(乾畓直播栽培)에서 문제(問題)가 되고 있는 피, 너도방동사니 등의 잡초(雜草)를 방제대상(防除對象)으로 cyhalofop, bispyribenzoxim, pyrazosulfuron 간(間)의 상호작용(相互作用) 및 혼합효과(混合效果)를 구명(究明)함과 아울러 제초제분야(除草劑分野)에서 UPCCD계획법(計劃法)의 활용가능성(活用可能性)을 검토(檢討)하였다. (1)제초제분야(除草劑分野)에서 직선(直線) 및 2차곡선(次曲線) 관계(關係)를 나타내는 반응(反應)또는 비수식(指數式), 대수식(對數式) 관계(關係)를 나타내는 반응(反應)이라도 혼합제초제(混合除草劑)의 처리량(處理量) 범위(範圍)를 적당(適當)히 선정(選定)하면 UPCC계획법(計劃法)을 응용(應用)하여 제초제간(除草劑間)의 상호작용(相互作用) 및 혼합제(混合劑)의 혼합효과(混合效果) 분석(分析)은 가능(可能)하였다. (2) 제초제(除草劑) cyhalofop, bispyribenzoxim 및 pyrazosulfuron 혼합처리시(混合處理時) 피에 대한 억제효과(抑制效果)는 cyhalofop, bispyribenzoxim, pyrazosulfuron 순(順)이었고 제초제간(除草劑間)에 상가작용(相加作用)이 존재하는 동시(同時)에 cyhalofop와 bispyribenzoxim 간(間)에 역상호작용(逆相互作用)이 존재하여 "부분적 상가작용(相加作用)"이 검정(檢定)되었다. (3) 너도방동사니에 대한 억제효과(抑制效果)는 pyrazosulfuron, bispyribenzoxim 순(順)이었고 cyhalofop의 억제효과(抑制效果)는 인정되지 않았으며, pyrazosulfuron과 bispyribenzoxim 간(間)에는 상가작용(相加作用)이 있었다. (4) 사마귀풀에 대한 억제효과(抑制效果)는 bispyribenzoxim, pyrazosulfuron 순(順)이었고 cyhalofop의 억제효과(抑制效果)는 인정되지 않았으며 bispyribenzoxim과 pyrazosulfuron 간(間)에 상가적작용(相加的作用)이 있었다. 피, 너도방동사니 및 사마귀풀 등의 3종(種) 잡초(雜草)의 $ED_{90}$을 나타내는 cyhalofop+bispyribenzoxim+pyrazosulfuron 적정혼합(適正混合) 처리량(處理量)은 100+12+10g ai/ha 이었다. This study was conducted to develop a foliar applied herbicide mixture covering wide spectrum weeds in dry direct seeded rice. Uniform precision central composite design(UPCCD) was employed to evaluate the effect of herbicide mixture among cyhalofop-butyl(cyhalofop), bispyribenzoxim and pyrazosulfuron-ethyl(pyrazosulfuron) having different weed control spectrum and to determine the best application rates of the three herbicide mixtures. The partial additive effect was observed in the mixture of cyhalofop and bispyribenzoxim with pyrazosulfron against Echinochloa crus-galli Beauv var crus-galli L., attributed to the negative interaction between cyhalofop and bispyribenzoxim system. Additive effect was observed in the mixture of bispyribenzoxim and pyrazosulfuron against Cyperus serotinus R. and Aneilema keisak H. but cyhalofop had no effect on these weeds. The most appropriate rate of the mixture of cyhalofop with bispyribenzoxim and pyrazosulfuron was 100 : 12 : 10g ai/ha exhibiting $ED_{90}$ against three weeds such as E. crus-galli, C. serotinus and A. keisak.
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혈전성 혈소판감소성 자반증으로 발현된 전신홍반루푸스 1예
오명근,유미라,변유미,윤찬영,권세훈,박치영,김상현 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2007 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.32 No.3
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening syndrome characterized by the classic pentad of clinical features that includes microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, neurologic abnormalities, fever, and renal dysfunction. Early diagnosis and utilization of plasmapheresis can improve the survival rates of patients with TTP. TTP rarely may be seen in association with autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). We report here a 42-year-old female who was presented with severe digital gangrenes, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, neurologic abnormalities, fever, and renal dysfunction. Her condition responded to combined therapy with high dose steroid, immunosuppressants, and plasmapheresis therapy.
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