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      • KCI등재

        속눈썹(Eyelashes) 미용이 물체 인식과 시력에 미치는 영향

        안소정(AN SO-JUNG) 한국인체미용예술학회 2005 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.6 No.1

          This study aims to identify the effects of many different eyelash beauty arts on substance perception and eyesight because eyelash beauty arts, which have the most critique role of image making of lady"s face makeup, result in not only side-effects but beauty to the eyes.<BR>  The tested persons were eight women, four in emmetropia and another four in ametropia among samples of Korean twenty year old women. The most popular individual eyelash extension technique was examined out of many different techniques. The optics theory of light diffraction phenomena of Thomas Young was applied to the test of the individual eyelash extension technique on the theoretical method.<BR>  Among those who got the technique in which the individual eyelashes were performed on the natural eyelashes with hair by hair to serve extension, those in the emmetropia showed improvement in substance perception and eyesight. In the three cases of four persons in the emmetropia, an appropriate method was identified to improve eyesight on the interval space between eyelashes and the length of them; it showed that eyesights could be improved if artificial eyelashes kept the interval space of about 0.3㎜ and their length of about 11 to 13㎜ around the apple.<BR>  In the cases of ametropia the same techniques were performed into the almost same fashion. Further more studies are necessary, however, because there was little improvement of eyesight.<BR>  Moreover, one of the four tested persons had very thin and short(4㎜) eyelashes. Thus, the artificial eyelashes were performed with their length of 9.5 to 13㎜, but the examination after a week showed that the roots of eyelashes were bent sideways and they came off because they couldn"t bear the weight of artificial eyelashes.<BR>  One of the four, who got the extension technique and had a xerophthalmia, showed drier eyes, much eye wax and red eyes in a day"s time after a week of test.<BR>  The above findings indicate that the interval arrangement of eyelashes in diffraction phenomena of light make the positive and negative images of substance clearer through the diffraction and interference of light. The study also proves that the applied eyelash beauty arts in consideration of human body structure could affect the substance perception and eyesight.<BR>  If the eyelash beauty artists consider their customers" eye state, appropriate length, weight and interval space of eyelashes in according to the state of natural eyelashes, they can get rid of those side-effects in conducting the individual eyelash extension techniques.<BR>  In summary the eyelash beauty arts made correction of eyelash interval through multiple slits with diffraction phenomena of light and they could make customers see the positive and negative images of substance more distinctly with interference of light on multiple slits. Moreover the study identified the eyelash beauty arts performed upon consideration of eye structure might have on influence on substance perception and eyesight.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        제주 관광객의 향토음식 섭취의사 및 관광 상품화를 위한 의견조사

        안소정,윤지영,Ahn, So-Jung,Yoon, Ji-Young 한국식품조리과학회 2015 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.31 No.2

        According to the definition of 'native local food', Jeju has combined its regional specialty products with its own cooking method. It has almost four-hundred kinds, which reflects regional specialty and diversity, yet it is not very well-known. Thus, this present study provides basic research information through the investigation of tourist awareness, intention to consume, drawbacks, development necessity and direction of development of Jeju local foods. The survey was conducted with 295 domestic tourists who had visited Jeju in the last 10 years. In response to a question asked about the consciousness of Jeju local foods, 67.8% of respondents chose average, indicating a relatively high cause for concern. Intention to consume averaged 3.26, which was higher than tourist awareness, having an average of 2.60. Furthermore, local food interest and demographic characteristics of respondents were found to have an influence on tourist awareness and intention to consume. 87.8% of respondents answered above average with respect to the drawbacks of Jeju's local foods and development necessity and direction, with the main drawbacks being lack of PR (43.1%) and high price (39.0%). The priority of most respondents was the quality and taste of the food (50.8%). Based on the results of this study, if tourist awareness can be effectively increased, an escalation in intent to consume will follow, naturally promoting the consumption of Jeju's local foods. Consequentially, for tourism commercialization, the quality and taste of the foods have to be improved in addition to the gain in popularity through efficient PR methods.

      • KCI등재

        Morphologic Parameters and in vitro Maturational Competence of Human Immature Oocyte Obtained from Stimulated IVF Cycle

        안소정,지병철,문정희,이정렬,서창석,김석현,An, So-Jung,Jee, Byung-Chul,Moon, Jeong-Hee,Lee, Jung-Ryeol,Suh, Chang-Suk,Kim, Seok-Hyun The Korean Society for Reproductive Medicine 2008 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.35 No.4

        목 적: 미성숙 난자의 체외성숙에 있어 난구세포의 양상 및 미성숙 난자의 크기가 영향 인자로 작용하는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법: 체외수정을 위한 과배란유도 후 난자채취를 시행한 21명의 환자로부터 41개의 난포 단계의 난자를 얻었다. Denudation 이전의 난구세포의 모양에 따라 dispersed 난구세포와 compacted 난구세포로 나누었다. Denudation 이후 투명대를 포함하는 난자외직경 (outer oocyte diameter)과 투명대를 포함하지 않는 난자내직경 (inner oocyte diameter)을 측정하고 체외성숙 배양액에서 체외성숙을 시도하였다. 난자의 성숙은 제1극체가 나온 경우로 정하였다. 성숙이 확인된 난자는 ICSI 방법을 이용하여 수정시키고 다음날 두 개의 전핵이 뚜렷이 보이는 경우에 수정된 것으로 간주하였다. 결 과: 전체적인 체외성숙률은 56.1%, 수정률은 73.9%이었다. Dispersed 난구세포 난자 중에서 성숙된 난자 비율 (91.3%)은 비성숙 난자 비율 (55.6%)보다 유의하게 높았다 (p=0.023). 성숙 또는 비성숙 난자에서 난자외경($155.7{\mu}m$ vs. $152.4{\mu}m$, NS)과 내경 ($114.3{\mu}m$ vs. $113.4{\mu}m$, NS) 및 투명대 두께 ($41.3{\mu}m$ vs. $39.1{\mu}m$, NS)는 차이가 없었다. 체외성숙률은 dispersed 난구세포 난자에서 compacted 난구세포 난자보다 의미있게 높았으나 (67.7% vs. 20.0%, p=0.044), 수정률에 있어 두 군간의 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 난자의 외경, 내경 및 투명대 두께에 따른 체외성숙률 및 수정률의 차이가 없었다. 결 론: Dispersed 난구세포를 가진 미성숙 난자가 compacted 난구세포를 가졌던 난자에 비하여 더 높은 체외수정능을 가진다는 결과는 dispersed 난구세포가 미성숙 난자의 체외성숙 예측을 위한 하나의 지표로 사용될 수 있음을 시사한다. Objective: This study was performed to investigate whether cumulus morphology and oocyte diameter influence on in vitro maturation (IVM) of human germinal vesicle (GV) stage oocytes obtained from stimulated in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. Methods: Forty-one GV stage oocytes were obtained from 21 patients who received ovarian hyperstimulation and IVF. According to cumulus morphology before denudation, GV oocytes were classified into oocytes with dispersed cumulus cells (CCs) or compacted CCs. The diameters of denuded oocytes, both including and excluding the zona pellucida, were measured. All oocytes were cultured in commercial IVM medium. Maturation was defined as extrusion of the first polar body and the matured oocytes were inseminated by ICSI method. Results: Overall maturation and fertilization rate were 56.1% and 73.9%. Matured oocytes had significantly higher proportion of oocytes with dispersed CCs compared to oocytes failed to mature (91.3% vs. 55.6%, p=0.023). There were no significant differences of oocytes outer ($155.7{\mu}m$ vs. $152.4{\mu}m$, NS), inner ($114.3{\mu}m$ vs. $113.4{\mu}m$, NS) diameters and zona thicknesses ($41.3{\mu}m$ vs. $39.1{\mu}m$, NS) between matured and not-matured oocytes. In-vitro maturation rate of oocytes with dispersed CCs was significantly higher than which of oocytes with compacted CCs (67.7% vs. 20.0%, p=0.044). Oocyte diameters (outer and inner) and thicknesses were not related with maturational competence. Conclusion: Our results suggest that in vitro maturational competence of GV stage oocytes obtained from stimulated IVF cycles is closely associated with the cumulus morphology but not oocyte diameter.

      • KCI등재

        A Prospective Comparison of Fertilizability of in vitro Matured Human Oocytes Obtained from Stimulated Cycle: Conventional Versus ICSI

        지병철,안소정,문정희,황은주,서창석,김석현,문신용,Jee, Byung-Chul,An, So-Jung,Moon, Jeong-Hee,Hwang, Eun-Ju,Suh, Chang-Suk,Kim, Seok-Hyun,Moon, Shin-Yong The Korean Society for Reproductive Medicine 2009 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.36 No.4

        목 적: 고식적 체외수정시술과 세포질내정자주입법을 사용하여 체외성숙 난자를 수정시키고 수정률과 배발달율을 비교하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 2007년 1월부터 2008년 8월까지 난소과자극과 체외수정시술을 받은 59명의 여성에서 135개의 배아소포 단계의 미성숙난자만을 얻어 75 mIU/mL rFSH, 0.5 IU/mL rhCG, 10 ng/mL rEGF가 포함된 체외성숙용 배양액에서 최대 48시간까지 배양하였다. 체외성숙된 난자는 고식적 체외수정방법 (n=41) 또는 세포질내정자주입법 (n=94)을 이용하여 수정시켰으며 이후 배발달율을 관찰하였다. 결 과: 고식적 체외수정군과 세포질내정자주입군에서 체외성숙률은 각각 51.2%와 59.6%였고, 수정률은 각각 71.4%와 80.4%로 두 군간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 배발달율도 두 군에서 비슷하게 관찰되었다. 결 론: 난소과자극을 통해 얻은 미성숙난자는 고식적 체외수정법을 사용하더라도 세포질내정자주입법과 동등한 수정률과 배발달율을 보임을 확인하였다. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the fertilization and cleavage rates of human in vitro matured oocytes after fertilized by conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Methods: A total of 135 GV stage oocytes were obtained from 59 women who received ovarian stimulation and IVF during Jan 2007 to Oct 2008. Ovarian hyperstimulation was performed using hMG or recombinant FSH with GnRH antagonist and then ovulation triggered by recombinant hCG. The immature oocytes obtained from stimulation cycles were cultured in IVM medium up to 48 hrs; commercial medium supplemented with rFSH 75 mIU/mL, rhCG 0.5 IU/mL and rEGF 10 ng/mL. The in vitro matured oocytes were fertilized by conventional IVF (41 GV oocytes) or ICSI method (94 GV oocytes). Results: Maturation rate were 51.2% and 59.6% in conventional IVF group and ICSI group, respectively. There was no significant difference in fertilization rates between two groups; 71.4% and 80.4%, respectively. The cleavage rate was also similar in two groups. Conclusion: The presented data suggest that conventional IVF has comparable fertilization and cleavage potential compared with ICSI as the insemination method of immature human oocytes obtained from stimulated cycle.

      • KCI등재

        임신 중기에 합병된 소장폐색

        박영수 ( Young Soo Park ),안소정 ( So Jung An ),이경희 ( Kyung Hee Lee ),전성욱 ( Sung Wook Chun ),박찬욱 ( Chan Wook Park ),박중신 ( Joong Shin Park ),박규주 ( Kyu Joo Park ),전종관 ( Jong Kwan Jun ),신희철 ( Hee Chul Syn ) 대한산부인과학회 2007 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.50 No.12

        Small bowel obstruction in pregnancy is a rare critical condition with high morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis of small bowel obstruction in pregnancy is often delayed because the symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain mimic typical pregnancy-associated complaints. So, a high level of suspicion especially in patients with a history of previous abdominal surgery is essential for early diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is made, surgery should be performed immediately. We present the first case of small bowel obstruction during pregnancy in Korea with a brief review of the literature.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        중증 전자간증에 병발한 외향신경마비

        이경희 ( Kyung Hee Lee ),김기동 ( Ki Dong Kim ),김성엽 ( Sung Yob Kim ),전성욱 ( Sung Wook Chun ),원미연 ( Mi Youn Won ),안소정 ( So Jung An ),전종관 ( Jong Kwan Jun ) 대한산부인과학회 2007 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.50 No.11

        Neurological manifestation of pre-eclampsia is not so rare. But isolated abducens nerve palsy in pre-eclampsia is very rare. We report a case of severe pre-eclampsia with isolated abducens nerve palsy.

      • 대학생의 결혼, 출산 및 가임력 관련 인식과 고위험 임신 관련 지식

        고선희 ( Go Seon Hui ),권규린 ( Kwon Gyu Rin ),김민서 ( Kim Min Seo ),노기라 ( Noh Gi Ra ),안소정 ( Ahn So Jung ),이정현 ( Lee Jeong Hyeon ),주가을 ( Joo Ga Eul ) 부모자녀건강학회 2017 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.20 No.2

        Purpose: This research aimed to study the awareness of marriage, childbirth, fertility and high-risk pregnancy among university students. Methods: 250 university students from Seoul and Gyeonggi-do completed questionnaires regarding their awareness on marriage, childbirth, fertility, and high-risk pregnancy. Results: The average age of participants was 22.5. The ideal marriage age was 29.8. 201 (80.4%) participants had an intention of getting married, and 160 (60.4%) answered they should have children. The ideal age of first childbirth was 30.4 and last childbirth was 35.1. There were 126 (50.4%) with prior education regarding high-risk pregnancy, subfertility or infertility. The score of needs for education associated with pregnancy was 7.6 out of 10. The average correct answer rate of awareness of fertility issues was 30.7%. There were significant differences between men and women, 25% of men and 38% of women overestimated the age at women are most fertile. Only 23.7% of men and 25.9% of women knew the correct age when there was marked decrease in women’s fertility. Conclusion: Awareness of a lack of marriage, childbirth, fertility, and high-risk pregnancy may influence future family planning and health. These results can be used to plan programs or education for marriage, pregnancy, and childbirth.

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