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      • KCI등재

        말소리장애 아동의 조음복잡성에 따른 비유창성 및 조음오류 특성

        신가은(Ga Eun Shin),하지완(Ji Wan Ha) 한국언어치료학회 2015 言語治療硏究 Vol.24 No.1

        Purpose: This study will compare disfluency and articulation errors depending on phonetic complexity levels between children with speech sound disorders (SSD) and typically developing (TD) children. Methods: Seventeen preschoolers with SSD and 17 TD preschoolers participated in a picture-description test. The subjects described pictures that were composed of words with two phonetic complexity levels ('low' and 'high'). The collected spoken samples were comparatively analyzed with each group's ratio according to disfluency types and articulation errors. Results: Both groups showed significantly high disfluency ratios at the 'high' level of phonetic complexity, and in the group with SSD, the articulation errors without disfluency in both levels of phonetic complexity were significantly abundant. In addition, no interaction effect between the phonetic complexity levels and the articulation error types was observed, so it was concluded that there were no differences of error-type ratios in either level. Conclusions: As the phonetic complexity level increases, the children may have more burden in phonological/phonetic processing, so the difficulty of speech production also increases. Due to such difficulty, disfluency may appear and there is evidence that there is a trade-off relationship between phonological processing deficit and speech disfluency.

      • KCI등재

        지방의회의 의원 보좌관제 도입에 관한 소고

        임영덕(LIM, Young-Deok),신가은(SHIN, Ka-Eun) 인하대학교 법학연구소 2012 法學硏究 Vol.15 No.3

        우리나라의 지방자치제가 1991년 시행되기 시작한지 20여년이 흘렀다. 그간 지방분권의 노력을 기울였으나, 우리의 지방자치제가 성공적으로 정착했다고 평가하기는 어려울것 같다. 우리 중앙정부와 국회에서 일면으로는 지방자치제는 표방하면서도, 다른 한편으로는 지방자치단체의 권한을 제한하는 법제를 여전히 존치시키고 있을 뿐만 아니라 지방재정의 자립에 대한 근본적인 해결책을 내놓지 않음으로 인하여 지방자치의 발전을 가로막고 있다. 이러한 기조는 지방자치 전반에 만연해 있으며, 지방자치단체 내의 기관도 마찬가지이다. 우리 지방의회는 자치단체장과 더불어 지방자치제의 핵심적인 기관임에도 불구하고, 지방의회의 권한은 지방자치단체의 장, 중앙정부에 의하여 통제될 여지를 지방자치법에서 두고 있다. 이 뿐만 아니라 지방의회에서 독자적으로 재정에 대한 권한 행사와 직원 임면에 대한 권한도 지방자치단체의 장과 중앙정부에 의하여 통제될 수 있다. 이러한 지방의회에 대한 다양한 통제의 여지는 민주적 정당성을 가지고 있는 지방의회의 자율성에 대한 심대한 침해이며, 이로 인하여 지방의회가 건전한 역할 수행에 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 본고에서는 지방의회의 법적 지위와 기능을 분석하고, 이를 통하여 지방의회의 의원 보좌관제 도입의 의의를 도출하도록 할 것이다. 그리고 서울특별시의회의 의원입법의 현황과 사무기구 및 의원 보좌인력 현황을 분석하여 지방의회 의원의 보좌 인력 도입의 현실적 필요에 대하여 언급하도록 할 것이다. 그리고 서울시의회의 의원 보좌관제 도입 추진하려고 하였던 시도와 이에 대한 행정안전부와 대법원의 입장을 살펴보고, 이러한 판단의 문제점에 대하여 언급하도록 할 것이다. The first election of a local council was scheduled for May 10, 1952. However, The first Seoul Metropolitan Council was organized on September 5, 1956 due to the outbreak of the Korean War. But The council was dissolved by Military Administration Decree No. 4 on May 16, 1961. The local autonomy system was revived thirty years later. On June, 2012, the Eighth Seoul Metropolitan council is active interested in all of its divisions of local autonomy of Seoul Metropolitan. But the population of Seoul Metropolitan is over ten million. 114 council members are not able to respond the demand of ten million inhabitant. Seoul Metropolitan enacted the ordinance to keep the council members their aide. But Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs raised a question whether the ordinance is illegality against the Local Government Act. At this time, the case is in litigation in Supreme Court. Considering the local autonomy and the council autonomy, the stance of Ministry of Public Administration and Security has as much trouble. Because the council based on the democratic legitimacy is able to have authority over human resources and enact the ordinance of personnel affairs for the councillors.

      • KCI등재

        환경문제에 있어서 심의민주주의의 적용에 관한 소고

        김형성 ( Hyung Sung Kim ),신가은 ( Ka Eun Shin ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2013 홍익법학 Vol.14 No.2

        Recently, national projects related to environment in Korea have been causing serious conflict between the government and the people, or the people each other. Because public hearing procedures set forth in the law have been conducted formally. However, according to the characteristic of environment, it is impossible to restore fully, the opportunity to communicate and exchange the ideas with people must be applied more strongly from the planning phase in the environment-related development. It is time to require a new approach to solve the environmental problems. And the solution is the ``Deliberative Democracy`` that is being primarily talked in Politics. The Deliberative Democracy suggests continuous communication and deliberation between governments or constitutional authorities and people. For this purpose, the improvement of the legal system strengthening citizens` freedom and equal opportunity of participation should be supported. Furthermore, decision-making system for practical application of deliberative democracy will be changed from centralism to decentralization.

      • KCI등재

        지방의회 인사청문회에 관한 법적 고찰

        임영덕 ( Young Deok Lim ),신가은 ( Ka Eun Shin ) 법과사회이론학회 2012 법과 사회 Vol.0 No.43

        The confirmation hearings in law means an institutional framework to prevent administration as a regime to verify in National Assembly whether the top rank officer of the administration, commissioned by the president, has the ability and qualification to fulfill their duties. We introduced the confirmation hearings through the revision of the National Assembly Act in 1988. The local assembly is recently moving forward with introduction of the confirmation hearings, recognized as a exclusive property of the Nation Assembly. The introduction of the confirmation hearings in local self-government needs to be checks and balances between bodies of the local self-government, to satisfy the right to know of inhabitants and to verify public officers. The precedent and administration has insisted that the confirmation regulation for the head of government-affiliated organization in the Framework Ordinance on the Seoul Metropolitan Council violate the power of the local government head because the Local Public Enterprises Act is enacted that the head of government-affiliated organization should be appointed by the local government head. However, verification regime of the ordinance, not proactive and active but the posteriori and passive, is not mean as a violating regulation the right of the mayor and it need to be allowed to checks and surveillance of the council for the enforcing authority. Furthermore, the introduce of pro-verification is needed to improve meaning and effectivity of confirmation hearings. To achieve this, the local assembly should urge strongly to revise of law that stands above ordinations. Because deprivation on the power of confirmation hearings or verification of the local assembly is not match with intent of the local self-government and the decentralization system. Also, The National Assembly has had a confirmation hearings for the top public officer of the Administration and the Judiciary. Thus, The Local Assembly will be worth consideration on target expansion of confirmation hearings.

      • KCI등재

        연구논문 : 국내 습지보전을 위한 미국 습지은행제도의 분석 및 고찰

        방상원 ( Sang Weon Bang ),윤익준 ( Ick June Yoon ),신가은 ( Ka Eun Shin ) 한국환경정책학회 2011 環境政策 Vol.19 No.1

        For the last century, a number of wetlands had already been lost or reclaimed due to the land development for agriculture, industry and watershed management in Korea. But even in these days, wetlands have been under or exposed to considerable developmental pressure even though there has been a Wetlands Conservation Act in effect. In contrast, "No Net Loss of Wetlands Policy", a key legislation for wetland conservation in the U.S., has been successful in preventing and/or reducing wetland loss over the last three decades. The policy basically enforces a developer to execute sequential mitigation measures against wetland loss from its land development. When wetland loss is inevitable, the policy requires the developer to carry out a compensatory mitigation as a final measure. In this case, mitigation banks is a major tool to compensate mitigation. A mitigation bank has a number of advantages in compensatory mitigation. It is cost-beneficial because a large scale wetland can be restored or newly created by the bank`s experts, which significantly reduces uncertainty over success of the mitigation. However, it has also been criticised by the fact that it is almost impossible to replace the original functions and values of a natural wetland to those of a man-made wetland. In this study, we analyzed mitigation banking system in U.S. in order to consider it as a potential regulatory tool for wetland conservation in Korea. And we also suggested improvement directions of existing Korean legislations and policies in related with mitigation banking system.

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