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Manufacturing and Mechanical Evaluation of Cooled Cooling Air (CCA) Heat Exchanger for Aero Engine
Kim, Chang-Soo,Kim, Hyeon-Jun,Cho, Jong-Rae,Park, Sang-Hu,Ha, Man-Yeong Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2016 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.17 No.9
Recent studies on improving the efficiency of gas turbine engines have focused on increasing the inlet temperature of gas flowing into the turbine. For the high inlet temperature, it requires the development of a super-alloy based material that can withstand harsh operating conditions. However, it is essential to utilize alternative solutions such as turbine blade cooling technology. Unfortunately, lightweight, high performance, and high mechanical reliable heat exchangers for aircraft have not yet been examined because of the difficulties associated with design optimization and reliability verification under high temperatures and pressures. The purpose of this study is to develop a manufacturing process for a heat exchanger that can be used in aircraft gas turbine engines. The manufacturing process involved preparing fine tubes through multi-step drawing and annealing processes, and joining these to a tube sheet through brazing. In this work, we reported on the total fabrication processes and mechanical integrity tests of a cooled cooling air (CCA) heat exchanger for the aircraft turbine engine. Through the work, a prototype model of a heat exchanger based on a gas turbine assembly was then developed using each of the individual processes. An X-ray CT test and an endoscopy test were performed to inspect the heat exchanger. The results indicated good manufacturing integrity; thus, the developed heat exchanger can be used for cooling turbine blades.
Study on the Reconstruction of Skull Prototype using CT image and Laser Scanner
Hur, Sung-Min,Lee, Seok-Hee Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2000 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.1 No.1
The importance of shape reconstruction is increasing in many areas such as RPD(Rapid Product Development) and reverse engineering. Typical data in these areas are mainly classified as the shape data measured by a laser scanner and the data extracted from the CT image. The goal of this research is to realize three-dimensional shape construction by showing a possible way to analyze input image data and reconstruct the original shape. Two main steps of the reconstructing process are obtaining cross-section data from image processing and linking loops between one slice and the next. Objects reconstructed in this way are compared with other objects using a laser scanner and modelled by commercially available software. The technique is expected to be used in reverse engineering applications and the object modeling with automated process.
Free-form Surface Generation from Measuring Points using Laser Scanner
Park, Jae-Won,Hur, Sugn-Min,Lee, Seok-Hee Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2002 International Journal of the Korean Society of Pre Vol.3 No.4
With the development of a laser scanner of high precision and increased speed, reverse engineering becomes a key approach to reduce the time for the development of new products. But the modeling process is not so automated enough until now. Modeling in real workshops is usually performed by the experienced operators and it requires a skillful technique to get the resultant surface of high quality and precision. In this paper, a systematic solution is proposed to automate the free-form surface generation from the measured point data. Compatibility is imposed to the measured point data during input curve generation. And the compatibility of cross-sectional curve is also considered for the loft surface generation. The data in each step is produced in IGES file format to make an easy interface to other CAD/CAM software without any further data manipulation.
Geometrical Compensation of Injection-Molded Thin-Walled Parts in Reverse Engineering
Kim Yeun Sul,Lee Hi Koan,Huang Jing Chung,Kong Young Sik,Yang Gyun Eui Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2005 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.6 No.2
A geometric compensation of thin-walled molded parts in reverse engineering is presented. Researches in reverse engineering have focused on the fitting of points to curves and surfaces. However, the reconstructed model is not the geometric model because the molded parts have some dimensional errors in measurements and deformation during molding. Geometric information can give an improved accuracy in reverse engineering. Thus, measurement data must be compensated with geometric information to reconstruct the mathematical model. The functional and geometric concepts of the part can be derived from geometric information. LSM (Least square method) is adopted to determine the geometric information. Also, an example of geometric compensation is given to improve the accuracy of geometric model and to inspect the reconstructed model.
Development of an Electronically Controlled Variable Displacement Vane Pump for Engine Lubrication
Truong, Dinh Quang,Truong, Bui Ngoc Minh,Ahn, Kyoung Kwan,Lee, Jae Shin Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.16 No.9
Lubrication is one of the most important factors in developing internal combustion engines. And vane pumps are known as potential choices for conducting the engine lubrication systems. To better optimize the lubrication performance, an electronically controlled variable displacement vane pump developed from a typical vane pump is newly introduced in this paper. Firstly, the concept and methodology to design properly an electric actuator to provide an additionally degree of pump control by regulating the pump displacement is carefully considered. Secondly, a control logic is developed to manage the operation of the actuator and subsequently, smoothly varying the pump output in order to satisfy any given lubrication profile. Finally, test rigs are setup to investigate the performances of the fabricated actuator and pump prototype. Practical tests are performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the newly pump design over the typical one.
Structural Integrity Analysis and Evaluation of Cooled Cooling Air Heat Exchanger for Aero Engine
Kim, Na-Hyun,Cho, Jong-Rae,Ra, Yong-Jae Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2018 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.19 No.4
The rise in air traffic demand has led to the escalation of concerns about environmental effects, such as pollution emission. Thus, developing a technology that would reduce environmental problems is more urgent. One of the methods for reducing gas emission is to increase the combustion temperature, which, unfortunately, increases the turbine blade temperature. This problem can be solved by installing a heat exchanger on the engine. However, developing the appropriate heat exchanger that can withstand the severe operating conditions of an aircraft engine is difficult. Thus, a heat exchanger has not yet been installed in an aero engine, but is still being developed. This study aims to assess the structural integrity of the heat exchanger being developed. A finite element (FE) analysis was performed under certain flight operating conditions. The surface temperature was measured during the performance test to verify the thermal boundary conditions. The analysis results were then evaluated according to the fatigue strength of Inconel 625 at <TEX>$10^4$</TEX> cycles. Moreover, a transient analysis was conducted to identify the analysis results under a steady state. Its results were compared with those of a static analysis. The comparison showed an acceptable result in their differences. Therefore, the static analysis results of the full model are considered reasonable.
Hong, Do-Kwan,Ahn, Chan-Woo,Shim, Jae-Joon,Lee, Sang-Suk,Jung, Young-Duk Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.16 No.7
The purpose of the present study is to deal with the development of a viscosity damper for the crank shaft system of a transporting machine using reverse engineering. A viscosity damper is developed to substitute import product. An engine simulator for performance evaluation has been produced to enable the control of engine speed using a PID controller and to evaluate the performance of several models by reverse engineering. Several prototypes are made according to the mass variation of an inertia ring. To evaluate the reduction effect of torsional vibration by viscosity damper, several sensors are used such as microphone, tri-axis accelerometer and the optical fibre sensor. In addition, order tracking and FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) analysis are performed by FFT analyzer and F/V converter according to speed increase (1,000~4,000 rpm). The viscosity damper for a high performance to reduce torsional vibration has been developed successfully using several designs, structural stability analysis and manufacturing techniques, as well as performance tests.
Lyu, Sung-Ki,Lu, Long,Wei, Yun-Long Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2006 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.7 No.2
We propose a new concept of transmission-tribology design based on the investigation of development and existing problems of the gear drive and tribology. The content of transmission-tribology and transmission-tribology design is probed. Some effective methods of transmission-tribology design is probed. Some effective methods of transmission-tribology design are put forward. Partial achievements in this research are introduced tersely. Mechanical transmission, which is represented by the gear drive, and tribology are two main branches of mechanical engineering. They have their own definite research field. In recent years, we have been doing our utmost to suggest combining mechanical transmission-tribology and transmission-tribology design. Partial achievements in this research area are obtained.