Numerical simulation of hydro-mechanical constraints on the geometry of a critically tapered accretionary wedge

송인선,고희재 한국지질과학협의회 2020 Geosciences Journal Vol.24 No.3

A critically tapered active accretionary wedge was simulated using a numerical analysis of plastic slip-line theory to understand the mechanics of morphologic evolution. The concept of critical state soil mechanics was applied to describe the entire wedge area overlying a basal décollement fault. Presuming a condition of two-dimensional plane strain along the compressional direction, we obtained the numerical solution of conjugate plastic slip lines at a critical state of stress defined by the Coulomb yield criterion. The velocity vectors were obtained by applying the associate flow rule with the boundary conditions at the upper surface of the wedge. Finally, the detachment was determined from the effective stress condition inside the wedge and the sliding friction coefficient along the fault. Our numerical simulations demonstrate that the morphology of a critically tapered wedge is dependent on the frictional strengths of both the wedge materials and the basal fault. The critical taper angle decreases with increasing internal friction angle and decreasing basal friction coefficient. The results also revealed that the pore pressure controls the morphology of the accretionary wedge for cohesive sediments but not for non-cohesive materials. The effect of pore pressure on the morphology of a critically tapered accretionary wedge becomes more significant as the cohesion increases. Assuming that the cohesion is very low, we could infer the ranges of strengths that most observed wedge geometry data have 0.3–0.6 for the basal friction coefficient and ~35–45° for the internal friction angle of the wedge materials.

저산소증으로 미만성 뇌피질 손상이 유발된 성인형 스틸병 환아(患兒) 1례(例) 보고(報告)

송인선,신지나,송미진,이정림,Song, In-Sun,Shin, Ji-Na,Song, Mi-Jin,Lee, Jeong-Lim 대한한방소아과학회 2003 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.17 No.2

저자는 류마티스 관절염의 일종인 성인형 스틸병으로 치료받던 16세 환아의 치료 과정 중 발생한 미만성 뇌피질 손상 1예(例)에 대하여 초기 양방 병원에서의 치료에도 변화가 없었던 운동마비와 정신신경계통의 제반 증상에 대하여 한방적 치료한 결과 호전도가 있었기에 증예보고(證例報告)하는 바이다. 특히 경계정충(驚悸??)을 동반한 불면(不眠)에 대하여 자하차(紫河車) 약철(藥鍼)과 녹용(鹿茸) 약철(藥鍼)을 시술한 것에 대하여서는 지견을 얻었으며 가미온담탕(加味溫膽湯), 양심탕류(養心湯類)의 처방이 유용한 효과가 있다는 결론을 얻었다. 하지만 150일이라는 장기입원 치료에 비해서 전실어(全失語)는 거의 호전을 보지 못했으며 Mental Grade가 GCS 상 12점까지 상승하였으나 일상생활에서의 능동적인 운동능력의 호전에는 한계가 있었다는데서 아쉬움이 남는다. 아직까지 한방 분야에서 성인형 스틸병과 미만성 뇌피질 손상에 대한 연구는 별로 보고된 것이 없었으며, 특히 장기간의 관리가 필요한 마비 질환의 경우 그 평가 척도나 정신계통의 회복에 있어서 연구 및 치료방법이 부족한 듯하며 차후 지속적인 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다. Objective : There were few reports on the treatment of Adult-onset Still's disease and Diffuse cerebral dysfunction. This oriental medical treatment shows the possibility of healing Adult-onset Still's disease and Diffuse cerebral dysfunction, therefore we announce this. Methods : The acupuncture, herbal medicine, herbal acupucture(Jahageo, Nockyong) therapies were applied for treating this patient's chief symptom(chest discomfort, palpitation, rigidity, mentality change, global aphasia, dysphagia, coughing and sputum) Results : 1. Adult-onset Still's disease is a rare systemic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, characterised by salmon-colored rash, intermittent spiking high fever, arthralgia and variety of systemic features. This is one type of Juvenile arthritis. 2. Diffuse cerebral dysfunction is an anoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and most cause of this is the hypoxia caused by hypotention or respiratory distress. 3. After oriental medical treatments, his chief symptoms were improved. Conclusion : The more study about oriental medical treatment on Adult-onset Still's disease and Diffuse cerebral dysfunction is needed.

‘2인조’가 만드는 소설―오에 겐자부로(大江健三郎)의 두 작품을 중심으로―

송인선 한국일본학회 2009 日本學報 Vol.79 No.-

<二人組>とは、大江の小説の中で時には対立しあい時には協力しながら活躍する二人の登場人物を指し示す言葉として作者大江が自らの小説の中で使っている用語である。<二人組>は、近年大江健三郎の作品を読み解くキーワードの一つとして改めて注目されている。本稿は、大江の文学における<二人組>が、ストーリーの中で活躍する人物としてだけでなく、ストーリーの外でその事件やストーリーを伝達する過程においても奇妙な役割分担をし、小説というジャンルそのものについても注意を喚起する構図であることに注目した。単に情報提供者と記録者の関係として見えがちな両者は、見方によれば、むしろ情報提供者こそ創作者であり、記録者は読者あるいは聞き手となり得る関係に置換できる。そして、叙事をめぐる<二人組>の対立と協力は、当代の現実から出発した荒唐無稽な想像と連動しつつ、小説というジャンルの中に根深く内在している事実と虚構の両義性を想起し、その両者の拮抗作用に核心的な役割を担当している。

소아과(小兒科) 외래(外來) 환자(患者)의 주소증(主訴證)에 관한 고찰(考察)

송인선,신지나,신원규,Song, In-Sun,Shin, Ji-Na,Shin, Youn-Guo 대한한방소아과학회 2002 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

The Purpose of this study was to collect statistics of pediatric problems, and so to investigate the new effective oriental medicine treatments in pediatric disease and its clinical applicability. The Study was composed of 698 new patient who had been treated at the pediatric unit in th Dong Sea Oriental Medical Hospital for 1 year, from 1 September 2001 to 31 October 2002, and aged between 0 and 18 years. The Chief complaints and their care-givers. Result: 1. In the study, male children are 403 and female children are 295. So the sex ratio between male and female is 1.37 : 1. 2. In age distribution, 0-3 years : 317(45.4%), 4-6 years : 148(21.2%). 7-9 years 98(14.0%), 10-12 years: 66(9.5%), 13-15 years : 40(5.7%), 16-18 years 29(4.2%). 3. The chief complaint according to systemic division was Respiratory diseases covers 30.1%, Digestive diseases covers 20.8%, Physique diseases covers 10.6%. 4. The Respiratory diseases tended to increase in autumn and appeared mostly in the age group between 0 and 9 years. The Digestive diseases increase in summer and appeared mostly in the age group between 10 and 12 years. The physique diseases increase in winter and appeared mostly in he age group between 13 and 18 years. 5. Most of patient came to the hospital from diseases such as common cold, weakness, dyspepsia, atopic dermatitis, rhinitis, take a easy cold, short stature, sweating, Bell's palsy, abdominal pain, etc. Conclusion : 1. The chief complaint In pediatric diseases that needed an oriental medical treatment was mainly the disease that tends to take long time and the weakness, and appeared frequency in respiratory and digestive disease. 2. The oriental medical treatment was still preferred as a way to improve the weakness by patients, rather than a way to overcome their disease. in particular, the study shows that the oriental medical treatment should be emphasized in terms of preventing the disease. 3. The new disease, which were developed with change of human life and environment, should be investigated as a new fie of oriental medical treatment.

반역하는 ‘단카이(團塊)’ -전공투(全共鬪)와 일본의 대중사회-

송인선 한국문학연구학회 2013 현대문학의 연구 Vol.0 No.50

‘Zenkyoto’ is a fierce rebellion against the older generation and the existing society which was experienced by ‘Dankai’ generation in their youth, who correspond to the baby boom generation in postwar Japan. Therefore, Zenkyoto can be a very effective clue to understanding space and time, high growth in postwar Japan and a progress for mass society, which is its background. This paper examined a Japanese student movement,Zenkyoto which took place in the late 1960s associating it with Japanese mass society. Zenkyoto movement occurred in the reality of universities becoming popular where the number of college students increased in a massive way. Universities were faced with many problems without corresponding to the expansion of the scale, and a superficial beginning of Zenkyoto was involved with problems with the school. However, the rebellion of these ambiguous subjects of ‘intellectuals as mass’ was expanded to anti-Vietnam War or New-Left Movement without being limited to problems within the school. This was already predicted in a fact that new left students sects at the time of a struggle against Japan-USA Security Treaty in 1960, which is as a prehistory of Zenkyoto were also participated in ‘Zenkyoto’ as a result of undergoing change. But Zenkyoto at the early stage was a movement led by non-sect students rather than those belonging to sect and the very aspect of this was its new characteristic which is differentiated from previous student movements. ‘Zenkyoto’ led to a discussion on intellectuals and the public in Japanese society. They defined themselves not as elites but as the general public and raised a question on intellectuals’ classical role of enlightenment of the public and their position. ‘Zenkyoto’ was also a route of ‘self-expression’ and ‘self-confirmation’ for the postwar generation grown up in mass society,which is represented as homogeneous cultural sensitivity of so-called ‘TV community’. They were a generation pursuing liberation of honest sensitivity breaking from rigorism in barricades while enjoying a variety of non-mainstream cultures. Freewheeling expressions and affirmation of desire differentiated from their parents’ generation is pointed out as a sort of enjoyment ‘Zenkyoto’ has, and they are accepted critically sometimes or positively sometimes. However, Zenkyoto went to extremes being accompanied by violence with the lapse of time, and some of the existing ‘non-sect’ was absorbed into sect and unification into the group ran to extremes. As their operation methods deviated from democratic ones and it was transformed into a field of fight for hegemony of sect, finally it became extinct as a movement isolated from the public. After their struggle ended, the rebellion by Dankai generation most of whom ‘corporate warriors’ was on various spectra between ‘subjects’ and ‘blind following.’ Eventually, Zenkyoto in itself became a movement limited to a transient one. However, features of their being and their questions towards the world were headed for high growth and mass society where they were raised and positioned, which have become a reason why Zenkyoto is significant in modern society as well. ‘전공투(全學共鬪會議)’는 전후일본의 베이비붐 세대에 해당하는 ‘단카이 세대’가 그들의 청춘시절에 경험했던, 기성세대와 기성사회를 향한 격렬한 반역이었다. 따라서 전공투는 그 배경이 되고 있는 전후일본의 고도성장과 대중사회화의 진전이라는 시ㆍ공간을 파악하기에 매우 유효한 단서가 될 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 1960년대 후반에 일어났던 일본의 학생운동 ‘전공투(全學共鬪會議)’를, 일본의 대중사회 상황과 관련지어 살펴보았다. 전공투운동은 대학생의 수가 대거 늘어나는 대학대중화의 현실 속에서발생했다. 대학들은 규모의 팽대화에 상응하지 못한 채 여러 가지 문제들을 드러내게 되었고, 전공투의 표면적인 발단은 학내문제였다. 하지만 ‘매스(mass)로서의 지식인’이라는 이 모호한 주체들의 반역은 학내문제에만머물지 않고 베트남 반전운동이나 신좌익운동으로 확산되었다. 그것은전공투의 전사(前史)로서 존재하는 1960년의 미일 안전보장 반대투쟁 당시의 신좌익 학생 당파들이, 변천을 거친 끝에 ‘전공투’에도 참여하고 있다는 사실에서 이미 예견된 것이었다. 하지만 초기 전공투는 당파(sect)에속한 학생들보다는 무당파(non-sect) 학생들이 주도하던 운동이었고 바로 그 점이 이전의 학생운동과는 다른, ‘전공투’의 새로운 성격이기도 했다. ‘전공투’는 일본 사회에서 지식인과 대중에 대한 논의를 야기했다. 스스로를 엘리트가 아닌 대중으로 규정하는 그들은, 대중에 대한 계몽이라는지식인의 고전적 역할과 입지에 의문을 제기했다. ‘전공투’는 이른바 ‘TV 공동체’의 균질한 문화 감수성으로 대변되는 대중사회에서 자란 전후 세대에게 ‘자기표현’과 ‘자기확인’의 통로가 되기도 했다. 그들은 다양한 비주류 문화를 구가하며 바리케이드 안에서 엄숙주의를 벗은 채, 솔직한 감성의 해방을 추구한 세대였다. 부모 세대와는 다른 분방한 표현과 욕망의긍정은 ‘전공투’가 지닌 일종의 유희성으로 지적되며, 때로는 비판적으로때로는 긍정적으로 받아들여진다. 하지만 전공투는 후반으로 갈수록 폭력을 동반하며 과격해지고, 기존의 ‘논섹트’ 중 일부는 당파로 흡수되어집단에 대한 일체화를 극단화해갔다. 운영방식도 민주적인 방법에서 벗어나 섹트의 헤게모니 다툼의 장으로 변질되면서, 끝내 대중과는 유리된운동으로 소멸하고 말았다. 투쟁이 끝난 후 대부분 ‘기업전사’가 된 단카이 세대의 반역은, ‘주체’와‘부화뇌동’ 사이의 다양한 스펙트럼 위에 있었다. 전공투는 결과적으로 일과성의 실패한 운동이 되었지만 복수(複數)의 자아들이 다각적인 모색을통해 새로운 가능성과 소통의 토대를 가늠해보는 시험대가 되었고, 40여년 전에 그들이 제기했던 문제들은 풍화와 변모를 거치면서도 여전히 현재의 숙제로 남아있다. 40년이 지난 시점에도 다시금 전공투가 일본 사회에서 되물어지고 있는 이유는 바로 그 지점일 것이다.

소아 전두 탈모증 증례 1례

송인선,이정림,나효석,신지나,하광수,Song, In-Sun,Lee, Jeong-Lim,Na, Hyo-Seok,Shin, Ji-Na,Ha, Kwang-Su 대한한방소아과학회 2004 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Objectives : Alopecia is a physical problem. also it makes psychological damage in childhood. Alopecia may be an obstruction in the social life. We tried Oriental medical cure on this disease. Method : We used herbal medicine, acupuncture, scalp acupuncture therapy to increase the root of hair and hair. Result : After treatments, patient's scalp has the root of hair and hair in some parts. But not all parts. Conclusion : we think that Oriental medical cure is effective on Alopecia. The more study is needed.

男左女右에 對한 臨床的 考察 : 男左女右 中風中心

송인선,김일수,최승훈,오민석 대전대학교 한방병원 2002 惠和醫學 Vol.11 No.1

In oriental medicine, man is yang(陽) and woman is eum(陰). Qi(氣) is yang and blood(陽) is eum. Right side is yang and Left side is eum. Man have more Qi than woman. Woman have more blood than man. Right side is man's dominant side and left side is woman's dominant side. Therefore left side is likely to man's affected side and right side is woman's affected side. We researched correlation between sex and affected side in CVA(cerebulovascula accident) and concluded that sex and affected side in CVA is not related.

울분을 경험하는 비자발적 청년 실직자들의 정서적 어려움과 대처 경험에 관한 질적 연구

송인선,김민선,강민희 한국진로교육학회 2023 진로교육연구 Vol.36 No.2

본 연구는 비자발적 실직을 경험한 청년들이 실직과정에서 경험하는 정서적 어려움과 대처 경험을 탐색하여 비자발적 실직자들을 대상으로 한 상담 및 교육 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 연구 참여자는 비자발적 실직을 경험한 20·30대 청년 7명으로 구성되었다. 본 연구에서는 합의적 질적 연구 방법(Consensual Qualitative Research)을 사용하였으며, 반 구조화된 형식으로 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 연구 결과 5개의 영역(실직 전 경험한 회사의 어려움과 퇴사 위기, 실직 과정 경험한 부당하거나 차별적인 대우로 인한 울분, 예상치 못한 실직으로 인한 자책과 위축, 미래에 대한 고민과 불안, 실직으로 인한 어려움 극복을 위한 노력)과 26개의 범주가 도출되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 실직자들의 정서적 어려움을 조력하기 위한 방안과 비자발적 실직자들을 대상으로 한 후속연구를 제안하였다.

Molecular Cloning of Novel Genes Specifically Expressed in Snailfish, Liparis tanakae

송인선,이석근,손진기 한국발생생물학회 2000 발생과 생식 Vol.4 No.1

심해에서 서식하며 특이한 조직형태를 갖고 있는 꼼치조직에서 cDNA를 제작하여 클로닝을 통해서, 꼼치에서 특이하게 발현하는 유전인자를 검색하였다. 그 결과 62례의 클론이 알려진 유전자에 동질성이 있었는데 이들은 thioesterase가 9례, myosin이 8례, creatine kinase가 7례, skeletal alpha-actin이 6례, parvalbumin b와 ribosomal protein이 각각 5례, type I collagen과 m Snailfish usually lives at the bottom of the sea and showed typical retrogressive change with specialized tissue structures of skin and skeletons. In order to obtain the specific genes of snailfish, highly expressed in the body, we made subtracted cDNA library and analyzed 200 clones. Totally 200 clones were obtained and sequenced, and among them 62 clones were turned out to be homologous to the known gene, i.e., thioesterase (9), myosin (8), creatine kinase (7), skeletal alpha-actin (6), parvalbumin b (5), ribosomal protein (5), type I collagen (3), muscle troponin (3), dopamine receptor (2), histatin (2), and heat shock protein (2), cystatin (1), lectin (1), statherin (1), secretory carrier membrane protein (1), keratin type I (1), desmin (1), chloroplast (1), muscle tropomyosin (1), reticulum calcium ATPase (1), ribonucleoprotein (1). The remaining 138 clones were low homologous or non-redundant genes through Genbank search. Especially 5 clones were novel and specifically expressed in the body tissues of Snailfish by in situ hybridization. Therefore, we analysed these 5 clones to identify the C-terminal protein structures and motifs, and partly defined the roles of these proteins in comparison with the expression patterns by in situ hybridization. C9O-77, about 5000 bp, was supposed to be a matrix protein expressed strongly positive in epithelium, myxoid tissue, fibrous tissue and collagenous tissue. C9O-116, about 1500 bp, was supposed to be a transmembrane protein which was weakly expressed in the fibrous tissue, epithelium tissue, and myxoid tissue, but strong in muscle tissue. C9O-130, about 1200 bp, was supposed to be an intracytoplasmic molecule usually in the epithelial cells. C9O-161, about 2000 bp, was weakly expressed in epithelium, muscle tissue and myxoid tissue, but specially strong in epithelium. C9O-171, about 1000 bp, was supposed to be a transcription factor containing zinc finger like domain, which was intensely expressed in the epithelium, muscle tissue, fibrous tissue, and in collagenous tissue.

<치료탑>이라는 예계(豫戒) : 오에 겐자부로 『치료탑』『치료탑 혹성』론

송인선 한국일본문화학회 2012 日本文化學報 Vol.0 No.52