재배온도 및 유전자원에 따른 동부나물 생장반응 및 영양성분 변화

김 동관,김 영민,천 상욱,임 요섭,최 진경,권 오도,박 흥규,신 해룡,최 경주 한국작물학회 2014 Korean journal of crop science Vol.59 No.3

The purpose of this study was to establish the optimal growth temperature and to select genetic resources for production of cowpea sprouts. Seowon was treated between 15°C and 30°C at intervals of 3°C to investigate growth temperature. Twelve resources, including Seowon, IT154149, IT154153, Tvu7426, and Tvu7778, were used for cultivating sprouts at a temperature of 27°C. The yield ratio of cowpea sprouts was highest at 27°C (657%), and was reduced when growth temperature was decreased. The hard seed rate was lower when the growth temperature was increased. Vitamin C content was highest at 24°C (2.85 mg/g), ranged between 2.15 and 2.29 mg/g at other growth temperatures, and increased with the length of the growth period. The inorganic component content of cowpea sprouts did not vary based on growth temperature, while the amino acid content increased with increasing growth temperature between 15°C and 24°C, and then subsequently decreased as growth temperature rose from 24°C to 30°C. IT154153 had the highest yield ratio of cowpea sprouts per genetic resource (647%), followed by Seowon (615%), and Tvu7426 (608%). Genetic resources with a higher yield ratio had smaller seeds, a thinner seed coat, and superior germinability. The inorganic components found at highest concentrations in the cowpea sprouts were potassium, magnesium, calcium, sodium, iron, molybdenum, and zinc (in that order). In comparison to raw seeds, the protein, calcium, zinc, molybdenum, and iron content in the cowpea sprouts was higher, while the content of aluminum and boron was lower.

대학생의 심리적 안녕감에 관한 연구동향 -국내학술지를 중심으로-

김 명숙,홍 상욱 산업진흥원 2022 산업진흥연구 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate domestic research trends on psychological well-being for college students. For this purpose, 135 academic papers (general characteristics, the number of researchers, research subjects, research methods, and research variables) published in KCI registered sites and candidate sites were analyzed according to the criteria. The results of the study are as follows. the research paper was first published in 1998, in 2017, it increased to 16 flights(11.9%), As for the number of researchers, there were many joint studies with two or more people. Research subjects were four-year system, followed by two-year system and three-year system. By sample size, 201-300 was the most common with 49 samples (36.3%). Quantitative research was the most frequently conducted in the research method, and correlation analysis was widely used as the analysis method. In most cases, the setting of the variable of psychological well-being was set as a dependent variable, and the influence of other variables on psychological well-being was examined. Finally, implications for the research results and suggestions for follow-up studies were added. 연구의 목적은 대학생을 대상으로 심리적 안녕감에 대한 국내 연구 동향을 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위해 KCI 등재지, 등재후보지에 게재된 논문 135편의 학술논문(일반적 특성, 연구자수, 연구대상, 연구방법, 연구변인)을 기준에 따라 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 연구논문은 1998년도에 첫 발표되었으며, 2017년에 16편(11.9%)으로 증가 하였으며, 연구자 수는 2인 이상 공동연구가 많았다. 연구대상은 4년제가 가장 많았고 2년제, 3년제 순으로 나타났다. 표본크기별로는 201-300인 경우가 49편(36.3%)으로 가장 많았다. 연구방법에서 양적연구가 가장 많이 이루어졌고, 분 석방법은 상관분석이 많이 사용되었다. 심리적 안녕감의 변인설정은 종속변인으로 설정하여 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 다른 변인들의 영향을 살펴본 경우가 대부분 이었다. 마지막으로 연구결과에 관한 시사점과 후속연구에 대한 제언을 추가하였다.

한국과학영재학생의 MBTI 성격유형과 MMPI-A 척도에서 나타난 정서적 특징

곽미용,박후휘,김일,천성문,상욱 韓國英才學會 2010 영재교육연구 Vol.20 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine emotional characteristics and to provide information about the special needs of counselling of science gifted in Korea. The subjects were 143 science gifted high school students in Busan that had been tested MBTI and MMPI-A. The distribution map of MBTI type was examined and Pearson's correlation, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis were used to analyse the relation between MBTI and MMPI-A through SPSS 17.0 program. The results showed as follows: first, ENTP, INTP, ISTJ personality types and NT temperament type were the most frequently from the distribution map of MBTI type. Second, F1, F2, F, Hs, D, Pt, Sc and Si scales of MMPI-A were positively related to I preference of MBTI and K and Ma scales of MMPI-A were significantly related to E preference of MBTI from Pearson's correlation. Third, The score of IN group was significantly more high in F1, Hs, D, SC and Si scales of MMPI-A than other group in the relation between two combination preferences of MBTI and scale of MMPI-A. The following results were same; IS group in D, Si scales, EN group in Ma scale, IT group in Hs, D, Pt and S scales, IF group in VRIN, D and Si scales, ET in Ma scale, IJ group in D and Si, IP group in F1, F, Hs, D, Hy, Pt, Sc and Si scales, EJ and EP groups in Ma scale. Finally, I preference of MBTI by F1, F2, F, Hs, D, Pt, Sc and Si scales of MMPI-A, E preference of MBTI by Ma scale of MMPI-A, F preference of MBTI by K scale of MMPI-A and P preference of MBTI by Hy scale of MMPI-A were significantly predicted from multiple regression analysis. Limitations of the current study and the suggestions for further research were offered. 본 연구는 과학영재 학생들을 대상으로 청소년 상담에서 많이 활용되는 MBTI와 MMPI-A 검사를 이용하여 이들의 정서적 특성을 파악하고, 특별한 상담적 요구를 필요로 하는 영재아들의 지도나 상담에 도움이 되는 정보를 제공하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 143명의 한국과학영재학교 학생들에게 MBTI와 MMPI-A 검사를 실시하였으며, 빈도분석, 상관분석, 일원변량분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 MBTI의 성격유형은 외향형(E)과 내향형(I)은 유사한 빈도를 나타내었으며, 사고형(T), 직관형(N), 인식형(P)이 감정형(F), 감각형(S), 판단형(J)보다 많았으며, 기질 분포도에 있어서는 NT>SP= SJ>NF 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, MBTI의 내향형(I)은 MMPI-A의 비전형(후반부)(F1), 비전형(정신병리)(F2), 비전형(F), 건강염려증(Hs), 우울증(D), 강박증(Pt), 정신분열증(Sc), 내향성(Si)척도와 정적 상관, 외향형(E)은 교정(K), 경조증(Ma) 척도와 정적 상관을 나타내었다. 셋째, MBTI의 2가지 지표를 조합한 성격유형과 MMPI-A의 척도 간 일원변량분석에서는 EI/SN, EI/TF, EI/JP의 조합에서 유의한 차이를 보여주고 있는데, IN 집단에서 비전형(후반부), 건강염려증, 우울증, 정신분열증, 내향성)에서, IT 집단에서는 건강염려증, 우울증, 강박증, 내향성에서, 그리고 IP 집단에서 비전형(후반부), 비전형, 건강염려증, 우울증, 히스테리(Hy), 강박증, 정신분열증, 내향성에서 다른 집단에 비해 특히 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 넷째, MMPI에 대한 MBTI 각 지표의 설명력을 살펴본 결과, MBTI의 EI 지표는 MMPI의 비전형(후반부), 비전형(정신병리), 비전형, 건강염려증, 우울증, 강박증, 정신분열증, 내향성에서 통계적으로 유의하게 설명하고 있으며, 특히 우울증과 내향성에 대해서는 각각 24.9%와 51.2%의 설명력을 갖고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과의 시사점 및 후속연구에 대한 제안을 논의하였다.

상담전문가의 직무스트레스 및 극복력이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

김 명숙,홍 상욱 산업진흥원 2022 산업진흥연구 Vol.7 No.4

This study attempted to investigate the effect of counseling experts' job stress and resilience on psychological well-being. To this end, a survey was conducted on counselors working in counseling-related occupations across the country through a Google questionnaire, and data from a total of 250 people were analyzed. For data analysis, descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis between major variables were performed. To verify the causal relationship, it was analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 24.0 program. Results, There were no factors affecting psychological well-being in demographic variables (gender, age, education, counseling experience, and supervision frequency). Among the job stress factors, social expectations for counselors had a relatively large impact, the resilience factor was found to have a positive effect when self-acceptance of life was active. The results of this study can be used as basic data for various measures to increase the psychological well-being of counselors. 본 연구는 상담전문가의 직무스트레스 및 극복력이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 구글 설문지를 통해 전국의 상담관련 직종에서 근무하고 있는 상담전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 총 250명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료분석을 위해 주요변인들 간의 기술통계분석과 상관분석을 실시하였고, 인과관계를 검증하기 위하여 IBM SPSS Statistics Version 24.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 인구통계학적 변수(성별, 연령, 학력, 상 담경력, 수퍼비젼 빈도)에서 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 요인은 나타나지 않았다. 직무스트레스 요인중에 상담자에 대한 사회적 기대가 상대적으로 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 극복력 요인은 자신과 삶의 수용이 적극적일 때 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타 났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 상담전문가의 심리적 안녕감을 높이는 다양한 방안의 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

신중년 남녀세대의 사회적지지와 회복탄력성이 노후준비도에 미치는 영향

김 건희,홍 상욱 산업진흥원 2022 산업진흥연구 Vol.7 No.4

This study aims to examine the relative effects of social support and resilience on retirement readiness in the prudent male and female generations through hierarchical regression analysis. The results of the study first, As a result of verifying the difference between men and women in social support, resilience, and retirement readiness, there was a significant difference between the overall social support and the subvariables of emotional, intelligence, material, and retirement readiness, the physical. especially, Women had higher averages of social support, resilience, and retirement readiness than men. second, The relative impact of social support and resilience on retirement readiness is In model 1, men have family type, living conditions, and final education, and women have living conditions, average monthly income, In Model 2 and Model 3, both men and women showed the same trend. Model 2 shows living conditions, average monthly income, social support, Model 3 had a significant effect on living conditions, social support, and resilience. Namely, Both men and women recognized that social support and resilience had the greatest relative effect on retirement readiness, which was the main variable. Through this study, the middle-aged generation especially, It is significant in suggesting the need to find ways of social support for women and to increase resilience. 본 연구는 신중년 남녀세대의 사회적지지와 회복탄력성이 노후준비도에 미치는 상대적 영향을 위계적 회귀 분석을 통하여 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 연구결과는 사회적지지 전체와 하위변인인 정서적, 정보력, 물질적, 노후준비 도의 하위변인인 신체적에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 특히, 여성은 남성에 비해 사회적지지, 회복탄력성, 노후준비 도의 평균이 높았다. 둘째, 사회적지지와 회복탄력성이 노후준비도에 미치는 상대적 영향은 모형1에서 남자는 가족형 태, 생활실태, 최종학력, 여자는 생활실태, 월평균수입, 모형2와 모형3에서는 남녀 모두 같은 경향을 나타냈다. 모형2 는 생활실태, 월 평균수입, 사회적지지, 모형3은 생활실태, 사회적지지, 회복탄력성에서 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 즉, 남녀 모두 사회적지지와 회복탄력성이 노후준비도에 미치는 상대적 영향이 가장 큰 것으로 나타나 주요 변인임을 인 식하였다. 본 연구를 통해 신중년 세대 특히, 여성을 위한 사회적지지의 방안 모색과 회복탄력성을 높이는 방안이 필 요함을 시사하는데 의의를 둔다.

MZ·X세대의 사회적지지와 노후준비도 관계에서 노인일자리사업 관심도와 회복탄력성의 매개효과

김 건희,홍 상욱 산업진흥원 2022 산업진흥연구 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of interest in the elderly job project and resilience in the relationship between social support and retirement readiness of the MZ·X generation. This survey conducted reliability and frequency analysis, t/f-verification, descriptive statistical analysis, and analysis of reliability and frequency using SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 27.0 programs on the collected data of 359 MZ and X generations of G, Y, and A cities in D and G provinces. Analysis was performed using correlation analysis and structural relationship statistics. As a result of the study, first, it was found that there was a significant correlation between the level of interest in the employment project for the elderly, social support, resilience and readiness for old age. Second, in the relationship between social support and retirement readiness, the degree of interest and resilience of the elderly job project were partially mediated. Therefore, in order to increase the MZ and X generations' interest in and resilience in the job projects for the elderly, the provision of emotional, evaluative, informational, and material support systems as a social support system and the elderly in government agencies such as the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the Ministry of Employment and Labor, and the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family A realistic policy of job business policy is needed. 본 연구는 MZ·X세대의 사회적지지와 노후준비도의 관계에서 노인일자리사업 관심도와 회복탄력성의 매개효 과를 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 본 조사는 D광역시와 G도의 G시, Y시, A시의 MZ·X세대 359명의 수집자료를 SPSS 27.0과 AMOS 27.0 프로그램을 사용하여 신뢰도 및 빈도분석, t/ F-검증, 기술통계 분석, 상관관계분석, 구조적관계의 통계를 사용하여 분석을 하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 노인일자리사업 관심도, 사회적지지, 회복탄력성과 노후준비도는 유 의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적지지와 노후준비도 관계에서 노인일자리사업 관심도와 회복탄 력성은 부분 매개가 검증되었다. 따라서, MZ·X세대의 노인일자리사업에 대한 관심과 회복탄력성을 높이기 위해서 사 회적지지체계로서 정서적, 평가적, 정보력, 물질적 지지체계의 마련과 보건복지부, 고용노동부, 여성가족부와 같은 정 부기관의 노인일자리 사업정책의 현실성 있는 정책이 필요하다.

Cervical plexus block

김진수,고저스틴상욱,방승욱,김형태,이숙영 대한마취통증의학회 2018 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.71 No.4

Cervical plexus blocks (CPBs) have been used in various head and neck surgeries to provide adequate anesthesia and/ or analgesia; however, the block is performed in a narrow space in the region of the neck that contains many sensitive structures, multiple fascial layers, and complicated innervation. Since the intermediate CPB was introduced in addition to superficial and deep CPBs in 2004, there has been some confusion regarding the nomenclature and definition of CPBs, particularly the intermediate CPB. Additionally, as the role of ultrasound in the head and neck region has expanded, CPBs can be performed more safely and accurately under ultrasound guidance. In this review, the authors will describe the methods, including ultrasound-guided techniques, and clinical applications of conventional deep and superficial CPBs; in addition, the authors will discuss the controversial issues regarding intermediate CPBs, including nomenclature and associated potential adverse effects that may often be neglected, focusing on the anatomy of the cervical fascial layers and cervical plexus. Finally, the authors will attempt to refine the classification of CPB methods based on the target compartments, which can be easily identified under ultrasound guidance, with consideration of the effects of each method of CPB.

고비중 0.5% Bupivacaine의 척추마취 후에 발생된 지속적인 신경손상 -증례 보고-

함태수,고저스틴상욱,진현승 대한마취통증의학회 2010 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.5 No.2

Persistent neurologic injury is a rare but feared complication of neuroaxial anesthesia.Local anesthetics are believed to be an important cause.A 68-year-old man with an ASA physical status of 2 was scheduled to undergo elective knee arthroplasty.He had no clinical evidence of neurological deficits before the operation. Spinal anesthesia was administered using 10 mg of 0.5% bupivacaine and 20μg of fentanyl without difficulty or complications during the procedure.On the second postoperative day, the patient complained of bilateral weakness in his lower extremities. The neurological examination revealed a sensorimotor impairment consistent with cauda equina syndrome.The neurotoxicity of bupivacaine might have been the cause of this neurological deficit.

오른쪽 내경 정맥을 통한 중심 정맥관 삽입 후 동측 쇄골하 정맥으로의 위치 이상 -증례 보고-

양수현,고저스틴상욱,김갑수,곽미숙 대한마취통증의학회 2010 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.5 No.3

Central venous catheters can provide important hemodynamic information in patients with cardiopulmonary disease and access for medicine, fluid, and blood administration during surgery. The placement of central venous catheters is associated with a complication rate of 0.4% to 20%, including pneumothorax, arterial puncture, infection and cardiac tamponade. In addition, malposition of central venous catheter is another complication of central venous catheterization. We report a case of malpositioning of central venous catheter which is located in the right subclavian vein via internal jugular vein in a liver transplant recipient. The malpositioning was confirmed by portable X-ray after several field attempts to advance Swan-Ganz catheter and achieve normal sequences of pressure waves.

Recommendations for anesthesia in patients suspected of COVID-19 Coronavirus infection

김현주,고저스틴상욱,김태엽,Scientific Committee of the Korean Society of Anesthesiologists 대한마취통증의학회 2020 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.73 No.2

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