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      • KCI등재

        혈청이 마우스 간 세포주 BNL CL.2의 Nitric Oxide 생성에 미치는 영향

        김유현(Yoo-Hyun Kim),김신무(Shin-Moo Kim),배현옥(Hyun-Ok Pae),유지창(Ji-Chang Yoo),정헌택(Hun-Taeg Chung),진효상(Hyo-Sang Jin) 대한의생명과학회 1999 Biomedical Science Letters Vol.5 No.1

        마우스 간 세포주인 BNL CL.2의 시험관내 배양에서 혈청과 IFN-γ가 세포주의 nitric oxide (NO) 생성과 세포 손상에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 실험을 하였다. 혈청이 공급된 배양에서 IFN-γ에 의한 세포 생존율은 거의 변동이 없었으나, 혈청을 제거한 배양에서는 약 65%의 생존율이 유지되었으며, NO 생성 억제제인 NG-monomethy-L-arginine (NMA)의 첨가는 농도 의존적으로 세포의 생존율을 감소시켰다. 혈청이 제거된 BNL CL.2 세포주는 IFN-γ 단독 처리에서도 NO를 생성할 수 있었으며, IFN-γ와 lipopolysaccharide (LPS)의 복합 처리는 세포주의 NO 생성을 상승적으로 증가시켰다. 또한 protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor인 herbimycin A와 genistein에 의해서 NO 생성이 억제되어 PTK의 활성이 혈청이 고갈된 BNL CL.2 세포에서 NO의 생성에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있기 때문으로 판단된다. IFN-γ의 독성은 혈청을 제거시킬 때 NO 생성 억제제에 상승적으로 간 세포를 손상시키며, 이때 NO가 IFN-γ에 의해 유도된 손상을 어느 정도 억제시키는 것을 알 수 있었다. Nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in immunologic defense, and influences upon the functioning of secretory tissues and cells. It also exhibits cytotoxic/cytostatic activity as one of major operating effectors of the cellular immunity system. We investigated the effects of serum on the cell damages and NO production in the mouse liver cell line BNL CL.2 to establish the role of NO. We observed that, when BNL CL.2 cells were cultured in serum-free medium, they were induced to cell damage by the stimulation of IFN-γ alone or IFN-γ plus LPS. Serum-starved cells showed large amount of nitrite accumulation and NO synthase (NOS) expression in response to INF-γ alone in dose- and time- dependent manners, but serum-supplied cells did not. The production of NO was blocked by protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitors, genistein and herbimycin. These results suggest that the deprivation of serum in the BNL CL.2 cell culture medium might primed with the cells to produce NO when the cells are triggered by IFN-γ and the involvement of PTK signal transduction pathway in the expression of NOS gene in murine hepatocytes.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        한국산 생약으로부터 해독물질의 개발(제5보) 배양 백서 신경아교세포에서 Caffeic acid와 카드뮴의 결합에 의한 해독효과

        백승화,이홍,배현옥,김영옥,곽정숙,유현경,한두석,Baek, Seung-Hwa,Lee, Hong,Pae, Hyun-Ock,Kim, Young-Ok,Kwak, Jung-Suk,Yoo, Hyeon-Gyeong,Han, Du-Seok 한국독성학회 1995 Toxicological Research Vol.11 No.2

        This study was carried out to develop the antitoxic compound about cytotoxicity of cadmium on cultured rat neuroglial cells. These cells divided into 3 groups; control group (medium only) or $MTT_{50}$ group (neuroglial cell, $61{\mu}M$ cadmium) and experimental group ($61{\mu}M$ caffeic acid). Neutral red (NR) and tetrazolium MTT of the colorimetric assay were performed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of cell organelles. The light microscopic study was carried out to morphological changes of cultured rat neuroglical cells. The results indicated that caffeic acid showed detoxification effect on cytotoxicity of cadmium in $61{\mu}M$ concentration. According to the spectroscopic study of 1:1 complex of cadmium and caffeic acid, it showed that this formation of complex eliminated cadmium from cultured rat neurogllal cells.

      • KCI등재

        보중익기탕(補中益氣湯)의 Lipopolysaccharide와 $Interferon-{\gamma}$에 의해 유도되는 염증성 매개물에 대한 억제 효과(效果)

        장선일,김형진,김용준,배현옥,정헌택,윤용갑,정옥삼,김윤철,Jang Seon-Il,Kim Hyung-Jin,Kim Young-Jun,Pae Hyun-Ock,Chung Hun-Taeg,Yun Yong-Gab,Jeong Ok-Sam,Kim Youn-Chul 대한한의학방제학회 2003 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.11 No.1

        Bojungikgitang is the water extracts prepared from Ginseng Radix, Astragali Radix, Angelicae gigantis Radix, Astractylodis Rhizoma alba, Aurantii nobilis Pericarpium, Glycyrrhizae Radix, Bupleuri Radix, Cimicifugae Rhizoma, which has been used for the treatment of indigestion, and immunological disease in oriental countries. In this study, the effects of Bojungikgitang on the productions of nitiric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin $E_2\;(PGE_2)$, and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were examined using RAW 264.7 macrophages activated with $interferon-{\gamma}\;(IFN-{\gamma})$ plus lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Bojungikgitang (10-400 ${\mu}$g/ml) per se had no cytotoxic effect in unstimulated macrophages, but this compound dose-dependently reduced the release of NO and $PGE_2$ caused by stimulation of $LPS/IFN-{\gamma}$. The levels of iNOS and COX-2 protein were markedly suppressed by the treatment with Bojungikgitang in a concentration dependent manner. Moreover, Bojungikgitang also attenuated the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-${\alpha}$, interleukin (1L)-1${\beta}$ and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. These results suggest that Bojungikgitang decreases the NO and $PGE_2$ production in macrophages by inhibiting iNOS and COX-2 expression and these properties may contribute to the anti-inflammatory activity of Bojungikgitang.

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