「템페스트」에 나타난 기독교적 교의의 형식으로서의 환상

박한미(Han-Mi Park) 영미어문학회 2005 영미어문학연구 Vol.21 No.2

In this article I wish to explore Fantasy as Christian & Philosophical patterns reflected in The Tempest. I mean that a Christian Pattern or a philosophical one is a system of presuppositions or beliefs about man's inner being and his relation to the ruling cosmic powers. The Tempest is a remarkable drama in that it is based not only on one philosophical pattern but also on one Christian Premise. I found convincingly that Prospero's command of the elements (fire, tempest water soil) through Ariel and his mastery of other human beings on the island of his exile are reflective of the Neoplatonic concept of white magic, the object of which is the elevation of the intellectual soul by way of the study of divine signatures in the world sense. This christian theological (philosophical) pattern provides a basis for understanding and judging the actions of Prospero and also tells us much about the nature of Ariel and Caliban, but it does rot touch on the other characters and actions in the play. As you know, This play reminds me that the world is not an end itself but only a means of ministering to the world of experience, by buying his staff and drawing his book Prospero completes the regeneration of his subject-actors and liberates them to return to the world of experierce. And he also acknowledges the social imperative, the necessity of living on even terms with other human beings in the experimental world.

「겨울이야기」에 반영된 Hermiones의 부활

박한미(Han-Mi Park) 영미어문학회 2006 영미어문학연구 Vol.22 No.1

  In this essay I shall discuss the resurrection of Hermione reflected in The Winter"s Tale. I venture to discuss here some dominating elements of restoration in the play. As soon as we see Hermione in The Winter"s Tale(5.3), standing (in the words of Folio Stage direction) "like a statue"; Accordingly spectators may be struck by this apparent cold pastoral that extracts out of thought as "doth eternity". Under the guidance of Paulina the artifact of Hermione becomes the reality of the woman supposed dead for 16 years. There is small miracle responded to this startling event, which is unique in all of Shakespeare. And I also support Shakespeare"s scholars" conjectures of the first original form of The Winter"s Tale, and then I suggest dramatic and historical sources affected Shakespeare"s final design of The Winter"s Tale, and consider the nature of the statue of Hermione.<BR>  In the introduction to The Winter"s Tale (Arden shakespeare"s edition) Frank Kermode observes that "the play" may have been without the statue in its original dramatic text. On the other hand Kenneth Muir not only believes that the restoration of Hermione must have been part of Shakespeare"s original plan, but also allows that it is possible that Hermione was not restored to life.<BR>  Accordingly I do believe that the 1611 Lord May"s Show has incipient dramatic elements suggested to shakespeare a means of renewing Hermione"s life : the first is the theme of restoration(5.2) ; the second is the renewal of father(Leontes) and daughter(Perdita) and reconciliation of friends. Paulina (5) is in charge, and she may seen as the agent of "Time" or the analogue to "Time" of the pageant; she calls Hermione from apparent death.<BR>  In the pageant there is an actual tomb which dramatic spectators see, and The Winter"s Tale in Paulina"s chapel temple the visitors find the statue on some kind of tomb device. And miracles also happen in both pageant and The Winter"s Tale. All attention focuses on Farrindon"s tomb in the pageant and on Hermione"s statue in The Winter"s Tale"s final scene. In a memorable dramatic gesture "Time presence" summons Farrindon from the tomb, and correspondingly Paulina brings the presumed statue of Hermione to life in a deliberate and distinctive act : "Paulina call out" ; "Music! Awake her! strike! Tis time; descend; be stone no more; Approach" (Act 5. S.3. 98-99).<BR>  It seems to me that Shakespeare"s artistic treatment is the more profound; here "Art and Nature" come together beneficially.

진위천 수계의 수질오염총량제 시행에 따른 지역개발과 삭감계획 평가

한미덕(Mi Deok Han),안기홍(Ki Hong Ahn),류지철(Ji Chul Ryu),손지영(Jee Yong Son),박배경(Bae Kyung Park),김용석(Young Seok Kim) 大韓環境工學會 2014 대한환경공학회지 Vol.36 No.6

본 연구에서는 2012년부터 수질오염총량관리 시행계획이 시행중인 진위천 수계의 연차별 지역개발 및 삭감계획을 평가하여 최종년도 할당부하량 및 목표수질을 만족하기 위한 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. 진위천 수계 8개 자치단체의 시행계획을 분석한 결과, 대부분의 지자체에서 삭감계획보다 개발계획의 연차별 진행률이 빠른 경향을 보였다. 군포시, 용인시, 화성시는 2020년, 평택시는 2018년, 안성시는 2015년, 오산시는 2019년이 되어서야 삭감계획 진행율이 개발계획 진행율 보다 높거나 같아졌다. 주요 삭감방법은 하수처리시설 신증설, 방류수질 개선, 축산폐수 및 고형물의 자원화, 비점저감시설 확충 등 이었으며, 특히 축산산업이 활발한 지역의 특성이 반영되어 총 삭감률 중 가장 높은 비율을 차지하는 삭감방법은 축산폐수 및고형물의 자원화로 삭감률은 34.1%에 해당되었다. 진위천 수계의 수질오염총량제가 성공적으로 정착하기 위해서는 삭감계획및 지역개발계획의 체계적인 관리를 포함하여 기초자치단체의 적극적인 의지가 무엇보다 중요할 것으로 판단된다. The development and reduction scheme under implementation plan of TMDLs were performed in the Jinwi watershedincluding 8 cities (Gunpo, Yongin, Suwon, Anseong, Osan, Uiwang, Pyeongtaek and Hwaseong) since 2012. Progress of the annualdevelopment schemes was faster than the reduction schemes in most of the cities during the planning period. Main load reductionmethods included establishment and enlargement of sewage treatment plants, resources of livestock excretions, and introduction ofbest management practices of non-point source pollution. Especially, reduction load using recycling and composting of livestockexcretions comprised 34.1% of all reduction load. It is necessary to implement methodical development and reduction scheme formaking of successful performance of TMDLs and water quality improvement in the Jinwi watershed.

SOA를 위한 계층적 온톨로지 기반의 서비스 식별 모델

한미라(Han Mi Ra),박세권(Park Seikwon),류승완(Ryu Sungwan) 한국통신학회 2012 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.2

Hamlet에 나타난 기억의 극적기능

박한미 ( Han Mi Park ) 한국드라마학회 2002 드라마연구 Vol.- No.19

At the close of the First Act, Hamlet received his change from the spirit of his father, looking like the late king of Denmark; and his condition was vividly depicted in the fact that, within an hour of receiving this charge, he relapsed into that weariness of life or longing for death which is the immediate cause of the Second At, Accordingly Hamlet′s attitude now receives strong dramatic support with the entry of Horatio, Maucellus, and Bernardo. Hamlet might be isolated in the court but his remembrance did not seem most absurd to those who have seen the armed ghost of his father. The half-joke was deliberately placed in order to draw attention to the fact that Hamlet′s own memory was about to be stirred not only by the mind′s eye of memory but by all his faculties of eyes and ears(Ⅱ.ⅱ. 559). The guard now summoned him to the dark of the battlements to look upon his likeness. Horatio, at the beginning of the first scene, associated Hamlet with the colors of the dawn. This symbolism was sharply reversed during the first court scene.

기후변화를 고려하기 위한 수질오염총량제 토지계 오염부하량 산정 방식 개선

유지철 ( Ji Chul Ryu ),박배경 ( Bae Kyoung Park ),한미덕 ( Mi Deok Han ),안기홍 ( Ki Hong Ahan ),김용석 ( Yong Seok Kim ),금동혁 ( Dong Hyuk Kim ),임경재 ( Kyoung Jae Lim ) 한국물환경학회(구 한국수질보전학회) 2014 한국물환경학회·대한상하수도학회 공동 춘계학술발표회 Vol.2014 No.-

기후변화를 고려하기 위한 오염총량관리제 토지계 오염부하량 산정 방식 개선

류지철 ( Ji Chul Ryu ),박윤식 ( Yoon Sik Park ),한미덕 ( Mi Deok Han ),안기홍 ( Ki Hong Ahn ),금동혁 ( Dong Hyuk Kum ),임경재 ( Kyoung Jae Lim ),박배경 ( Bae Kyung Park ) 한국물환경학회 2014 한국물환경학회지 Vol.30 No.2

In this study, a land pollutant load calculation method in TMDLs was improved to consider climate change scenarios. In order to evaluate the new method, future change in rainfall patterns was predicted by using SRES A1B climate change scenarios and then post-processing methods such as change factor (CF) and quantile mapping (QM) were applied to correct the bias between the predicted and the observed rainfall patterns. Also, future land pollutant loads were estimated by using both the bias corrected rainfall patterns and the enhanced method. For the results of bias correction, both methods (CF and QM) predicted the temporal trend of the past rainfall patterns and QM method showed future daily average precipitation in the range of 1.1~7.5 mm and CF showed it in the range of 1.3~6.8 mm from 2014 to 2100. Also, in the result of the estimation of future land pollutant loads using the enhanced method (2020, 2040, 2100), TN loads were in the range of 4316.6~6138.6 kg/day and TP loads were in the range of 457.0~716.5 kg/day. However, each result of TN and TP loads in 2020, 2040, 2100 was the same with the original method. The enhanced method in this study will be useful to predict land pollutant loads under the influence of climate change because it can reflect future change in rainfall patterns. Also, it is expected that the results of this study are used as a base data of TMDLs in case of applying for climate change scenarios.

L-THIA모형을 이용한 수질오염총량관리제 토지계 T-P 발생부하량 산정방식의 개선

류지철(Ji Chul Ryu),김은정(Eun Jung Kim),한미덕(Mi Deok Han),김용석(Young Seok Kim),금동혁(Dong Hyuk Kum),임경재(Kyoung Jae Lim),박배경(Bae Kyung Park) 大韓環境工學會 2014 대한환경공학회지 Vol.36 No.3

본 연구에서는 수질오염총량제의 토지계 발생부하량 산정 방식에서의 지목 단순화로 인한 불확실성을 분석하고, 23개 중분류 토지피복도를 기존 산정방식에 적용하여 지목 확장을 할 수 있도록 개선하였으며 이를 L-THIA 모형을 이용하여검증하였다. 진위천 유역에 대하여 지목이 단순화된 기존 방식(시나리오 1)과 23개 중분류 토지피복도를 이용한 방식(시나리오 2)으로 산정된 TP 부하량을 비교한 결과 기존 방식의 불확실성이 높다는 것이 나타났으며, 시나리오 2에 의한 분석 결과같은 대지 분류에 속하는 토지피복들에서 T-P 발생부하량의 편차가 3.45 kg/day~56.69 kg/day로 약 16배의 차이를 보였다. 시나리오 2를 수질오염총량제에 적용할 수 있도록 23개 중분류 토지피복을 지적도 기반 지목으로 매칭하여 TP 발생부하량을산정하였다(시나리오 3). 개선된 방식(시나리오 3)의 토지계 T-P 발생부하량 산정의 정확도를 검증하기 위해 L-THIA 모형의결과와 비교하였으며 모형 예측 대비 약 10% 정도로 차이가 매우 적게 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 향후 수질오염총량제의 토지계 발생부하량 산정의 정확도를 높이는데 있어 기초자료로 사용될 수 있을 것이라 기대된다. In this study, the uncertainty analysis of present land pollutant load estimation with simplified land category in TMDLs was performed and the enhanced method for land pollutant load estimation with level II land cover consisting of 23 categories was suggested, which was verified by L-THIA model. For land TP load estimation in Jinwi stream basin, the result of comparison between existing method with simplified land category (Scenario 1) and enhanced method with level II land cover (Scenario 2) showed high uncertainty in existing method. TP loads estimated by Scenario 2 for land covers included in the site land category were in the range of 3.45 to 56.69 kg/day, in which TP loads differed by sixteen times as much among them. For application of scenario 2 to TMDLs, Land TP loads were estimated by matching level II land cover to 28 land categories in serial cadastral map (Scenario 3). In order to verify accuracy of TP load estimation by scenario 3, the simulation result of L-THIA was compared with that and the difference between the two was as little as 10%. The result of this study is expected to be used as primary data for accurate estimation of land pollutant load in TMDLs.

Quinone 유도체의 합성 및 항균작용(Ⅱ)

김은경,김태희,박미영,박은주,박한미,김희정 이화여자대학교약학회 1993 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.32

Quinone 유도체의 항균효과를 알아보기 위해서 10가지의 2-chloro and 2-bromo-3-(substituted)-1,4-naphthoquinones를 새로이 합성했다. 이 유도체들은 in vitro에서 Candida albicans 10231, Aspergillus niger KCTC 1231, Tricophyton mentagrophytes KCTC 6085, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCTC 10490, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538p, Excherichia coli NIHJ 등에 대해 항진균, 항균 작용을 나타냈다. 2-chloro-1.4-naphthoquinones의 3번 위치에 N-morpholine, diethylamine, 4-cyano-aniline, n-hexylamine을 치환시킨 것들은 항진균 작용을 나타냈고, 4-isopropyl-aniline, 4-cyano aniline을 치환시킨 것들은 항균 작용을 가지고 있었으며, n-hexylamine을 치환시킨 것은 미생물의 성장을 억제하는 효과가 있었다. 또한 이 유도체들 중 몇 가지는 in vitro에서 광범위한 항균, 항진균 효과를 나타냈다.

기본간호 수행률 향상을 위한 개선활동 : 위생간호, 배액 관 관리, 호흡기 간호를 중심으로

백정희,김정희,김영실,민경란,김미화,한미정,박재성,박선경 한국의료QA학회 2006 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.13 No.2

문제: 통증을 수반하는 시술에 대한 두려움, 자기의 기본적인 관리에 대한 불편감은 입원생활에 대한 불안감을 초래할 수 있다. 목적: 위생 간호 제공을 통한 신체적 안위나, 수술에 대한 사전 정보제공과 교육의 질 향상 활동을 시행함으로써 불안을 감소시켜 나가며, 직접간호활동 시간을 증가시켜 간호의 질적 향상을 도모하고 고객의 입원생활 만족도를 향상시킨다. 의료기관: 경기도에 소재한 의과대학 소속 병원의 간호부 질 향상 활동: 기본간호 수행률 향상에 영향을 미치는 요인을 선정하여 개선활동 수행 개선효과: 위생간호제공, 호흡기간호, 튜브관리의 만족도가 향상되었고, 기본간호제공으로 안위증진과 통증완화에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 교훈: 간호사의 간호 행위 수행 능력은 지속적으로 재평가되어지고, 교육내용은 좀 더 나은 간호 제공을 위하여 개발되어져야 할 것이다. 또한 기본간호 수행률 향상을 위한 개선활동은 계속적으로 Feedback 되어야 할 것이다.